AN-148-100: te nohoanga rangatira i roto i te piha, whakaahua

hanga tahi me ngā kamupene i Russia me ētahi atu whenua o te ao kua he hapu o rererangi rohe māhanga-jet e kua riro tohua AN-148-100 (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga) - rererangi Ukrainian āwangawanga ahumahi - ASTC Antonov. Enei manureva e he whakataetae rererangi nui-tech, tutuki ngā whakaritenga katoa hou te ao, paerewa o ngā take taiao, me te haumaru, me te te hiahia o te kamupene whai wāhi i roto i ngā pāhihi rangi. AN-148-100 te hangaia mō te pāhihi me te utanga waka i runga i matua, me te rohe rārangi.

Family me akatuke'anga

Ko te hapu o te waka rererangi He-148-100 E toru ngā kōwhiringa ki 68-85 pāhihi: A - ko te putanga o te airliner poto-whānui pāhihi (3,000 kiromita); B - putanga turanga rerekē i te whānuitanga rere anake o mua (ki runga, ki te 3600 km); E - e āhuatanga e nui haere ngā (ki runga, ki te 5,000 kiromita). I tua atu, i reira e ono putanga o te rererangi: nui haere te kaha pāhihi; ki te taumata mōrahi o te whakamarie mo pāhihi; utanga; Taraka ki te tatau taha; utanga ki te hiku pao-rōnaki; whakaaro motuhake.

History o e fakatupú. Hipanga Kotahi

I roto i te wawe 90-doma i roto i te tari hoahoa, ko muri i Antonov O. K. timata te mahi i runga i te hoahoa i te rererangi pāhihi hou - te AN-148-100 (whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga whakaatu te manureva). Ko te mīhini hou i ki te whakakapi i te tawhitotia He-24, He-72, He-74, Yak-40, Yak-42 me Tu-134. whai wāhi ia i roto i te rōpū te whanaketanga o Engineers i raro i te aronga o Balueva. Ko te mua o te tauira hou, i hangaia te An-74 rite te kaipuke utanga waka, me te kore i ngā waka mō te transportation whakamarie o pāhihi. Ahakoa i muri i tango o engines i raro i te parirau ki runga ki te pylon, i nui haere te pai wahie, e kore e taea e whakataetae i te reira ki te maha o hou rererangi rohe pērā i pāhihi.

I roto i tenei āhuatanga, faaoti te whakahaere kamupene ki te hanga i te jet pāhihi waka ruarangi tino hou e tutuki ngā whakaritenga hou katoa.

Hipanga rua

I te tīmatanga, ka karanga te kaupapa ko AN-74-68. Ko te rererangi hou he rerekē ahua te parirau, roa takere, te pūkaha o te rima te raupapa ki te hoahoa whakamuri radically hou. Heoi, i whakaroa te pae faarava'iraa te whanautanga o te rererangi. Ko anake i roto i te 2001 tomo i te wā o te mahi i te hoahoa Ōseni. Kei te mau i teie nei i te kaupapa te ingoa hou - te AN-148. I hāngai i runga i te ariā o te waka rererangi He-74 TK-300, Heoi, ko te AN-148-100 rererangi (whakaahua) ko te whakaaro, tino hanga i te wahanga, a ka he kore he whakarerekētanga o te An-74. Kua nui haere te reira i te roa me te diameter o te takere, te hoahoa-parirau toko hoahoa hou hou powertrains economical rawa ki te pūnaha mana hiko. timata nga whakamātautau whati tuatahi o te An-148-100 i roto i te mutunga o 2004. He Pipiri 2, 2009, te rere rakau tuatahi o te rererangi hou i runga i te ara Kharkiv - Kyiv. E rua marama i muri mai, ka whakatika te rangi te tuatahi AN-148-100 huihui Russian.

whakamātautau

E toru marama i muri i te whati tuatahi o te tauira whakamātautau He-148-100, whakapumautia te rererangi āhuatanga rere tata katoa i raro i koki tiketike o te whakaeke. whakaemi te rererangi i roto i te aratau turanga i altitudes rerekē. I meatia tenei ki te whakamatautau i te atu huānga kawenga mechanization tahuhu me parirau, āhuatanga o ngā wāhanga o te rere airliner. Tata tetahi whirihoranga te AN-148-100 (tohunga arotake whakaū reira) faaite tino mārama, te wehewehe i ngā āhuatanga māori pairati, ārahi ki te turanga kau. whanonga Ōseni i roto i te tikanga whakahaere rere tino whakamatauria ki te kia tino pai, ko reira rite ki nga whakaritenga katoa o ture rererangi.

tohu

Pepuere 26, 2007 te rererangi hou, riro tona wae pūkaha me te mana pŭpŭ tauturu tiwhikete o te State Aviation Whakahaere o Ukraine me te Aviation Rēhita o te Komiti Aviation he halá. Tiwhikete o te rererangi kawea atu i roto i runga i te tikanga o te tohu pūtake SB-148, whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakaritenga aeronautical me tikanga o nga whenua Kihi (AP-25), me te te Pākehā CS-25. taumata Noise i runga i te whenua e tutuki te rererangi nga whakaritenga o te wāhanga 4 o Annex 16 ki te Convention i International Civil Aviation (Volume 1 "Aviation haruru" ki whakatikatika noa 7 urutomo) me nga whakaritenga o te Wāhanga 36 Aviation Ture AP-36. I runga i te taumata o te pira - nga whakaritenga o te wāhanga e hāngai ana o Annex 16 ki te Convention i International Civil Aviation (Volume 2 "Tukunga Aircraft Engine", huri ki te wha nga urutomo) me nga whakaritenga a Aviation Ture AP-34.

otinga hoahoa

A feruri i te mea rongoā auaha, te whakarato i te rererangi hou waitohu he maha o ngā hua whakatinana i roto i te rererangi o tenei hapu KB Engineers "Antonov". He-148-100 kua he taumata tiketike o te tiaki o te parirau, me te powertrain i kino i ngā ke. Ko e tika ana ki te kaupapa o te pūrere tenei - vysokoplan ki engines i raro i te pylons parirau. I tua atu, tenei raupapa o rererangi taea mahi humarie i runga i ngā momo rerekē o runways, tae atu slabopodgotovlennyh, whenua, kirikiri, te huka me te hukarere-hipoki. I tua atu, i te aroaro o te pūnaha i runga i-papa te raveraa i rēhita o te pūnaha, me te waeine mana pŭpŭ tauturu, a hoki he taumata āhua teitei o te tika, me te operatability tukua te whakamahi o tenei hapu o manureva e ki runga ki tetahi airfields. tūranga watea compartments utanga huna taea te uta me te unloading o mea ki te mahi i waho o ngā whakaurunga utanga whenua motuhake.

powertrains

Kua whakawhanakehia hoki rererangi o tenei hapu i roto i te SE "Ivchenko-Fakalakalaka" he pūkaha hou rima-whakatupuranga D-436-148. rawa tēnei wae te mana kei te ki etahi pūnaha mō te mana aunoa me te aroturuki. whakarato rātou i mahi engine tino arotau i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te rere, i roto i te tua, ake i tika, ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te kohi wahie. Powertrains He-148-100 whakatau whakaritenga hou "Eurocontrol" ko te ICAO. Ratou rauemi i kīia ko te 20,000 huringa me 40,000 haora o te mahi. Ki runga ki tono kiritaki hoki e taea te hapai i nga rererangi o te whānau ki te engines hou ki te aki o te hanga ke o kore neke atu i te 8000 kg.

taputapu

Modern navigation, mana rere me te taputapu kōrero reo irirangi me te te whakamahi o hiko pūnaha mana whati mamao o nga tohu Airbus me multifunction tukua ki a koutou te whakamahi i enei rererangi i runga i tetahi ara rangi, tae atu i runga i ngā ara ki te āhua nui-kiato waka, ra me te po, rite i roto i te ara ohie a i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. Ko te He-148-100 whakaratohia te rua samoletovozhdenie ā-me aunoa. taea mana Cruise ki te hōtaka i te ara e tika ana, huarahi aunoa i runga i ahau, II ko III A ICAO kāwai, whakatere whakapae, me te poutū, tango atu me te taunga i runga i te kaupapa STAR ko Sid. E whakarato ana te taputapu aroturuki aunoa o ngā pūnaha katoa i roto i te rere, me te i runga i te whenua ki te tuku i muri o tikanga mōhiohio me te vakapuna.

haumaru

Ko te hapu o te rererangi raraunga ngā te huinga o mehua haumaru. Hei tauira, rite rawa te piha waka ki tatau Bulletproof, pūrere kōrero me te kauhoe fare waka, he wahi mo te rokiroki o kariri me pūnaha tirotiro patu ataata, wāhi hoki ngā pūrere taikaha i roto i te take o te kimi ratou i runga i te poari i roto i nga whakaaro rere, anti-tahae.

Salon

pāhihi wehenga rererangi whakamarie o tenei hapu hāngai ki te taumata o te whakamarie hou, LINERS kātua. I roto i ngā, tutuki tenei hua e tika ana ki te tahora kouma, me te te hanganga o nga whakaurunga mahi, te whakamahi o ngā tūru hou, rauemi, me te hoahoa roto, arotautanga hāneanea o te wāhi takitahi, me te noa, me, o te akoranga, he taumata haruru iti. Hoki whakangahau pāhihi i roto i te piha rawa te ki te pūnaha infotainment hou. Kei te kati ringa tueke i roto i whata tueke motuhake, āhuatanga e te nui faahiahia - he katoa o te 4.2 mita pūtoru. rerekē te rahi whata i runga i te putanga o te waka rererangi rānei. Ko te nui rawa - i roto i te poto-hao me manureva e rohe. Ko te nui katoa o te mea, me te utanga wehenga o AN-148, kei roto i te muri, me i raro i te papa o te fare pāhihi o te rererangi - 14.6 mita pūtoru.

AN-148-100 - kaupapa roto

Ko te tahora o te fare pāhihi o te airliner hangaia mō te transportation o 68 ki te 85 te iwi. I runga i te manureva peka i waru ki te tekau tūru mō te piha haapiiraa pakihi, te okiokinga - mo te ōhanga. whakaritenga nohoanga (whakaaturia i roto i te whakaahua i runga ake) i roto i te piha haapiiraa pakihi mō te rua i roto i te rarangi i runga i ia taha o te rererangi. Roto, e toru tūru piha ōhanga i roto i te rarangi i runga i tetahi taha, me te rua i runga i te tahi atu taha. Whakanohoia i runga i ia pa'epa'e mō ringa tueke. hangaia te tawhiti i waenganui i te rarangi i roto i te manureva piha ōhanga te ki ake i te tangata toharite (ki te pāhihi okioki turi i runga i te hoki o te torona i muri. Ko te iwi ki te tupu i runga-toharite ka kia ahua fiemālie. i runga ake ia nohoanga he pātene mana rama, me te mana whāhauhau, whakaaturanga rama, me te karanga i te kaitiaki rere . e ai ki nga arotake o pāhihi i roto i te manureva he-148-100 nga nohoanga rangatira i roto i te piha haapiiraa ōhanga ko te matapihi ki te taha ki maui (he rarangi o tūru e rua).

Reviews

Ka rite ki nga wa katoa, i roto i tenei take, i rerekē urupare iwi, ara taa ētahi wā ratou ātete. Kerēme te tangata e ko rawa hāneanea te manureva, e te rere wahi i roto i te puku, tango atu me he ngohengohe taunga. Ko etahi tautohe e te haruru o nga engines he āhua nui, i tango-atu, me te ū rererangi nui wiri, ka mea e i roto i te tawhito He-24 rere pai nui. Kia pehea te maha iwi - na maha whakaaro. Na reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i tou ake, te whakamahi i te ratonga o Air, me te whakatairite i ngā wheako.

mutunga

Ahakoa tona tamarikitanga whanaunga, e kaha nohoia enei rererangi i te wāhi i roto i te ara hau rohe ko nga whenua Kihi kore anake, engari ano i roto i Europe a Ahia. He-148-100 "Aeroflot", "Russia", "Angara" me ētahi atu kamupene o transportation pāhihi rangi riro ki te whakakapi tawhito Tu-134 me etahi atu. tutaki AN-148 nga whakaritenga katoa o te haumaru, ōhanga whakamarie, me te. Kua meinga katoa o enei mau huru me āhuatanga taketake e hanga kamupene hoatu hiahia ki tenei tauira.