"Antey" submarine: hangarau ngā

Tatou e farerei nei ngā rōpū rererangi kawe i te mahi matua o te Soviet Navy i muri tonu i te otinga o te nui Patriotic War. Ko reira hoki pumau tenei whakaaro i "ōka" kawe rererangi - tino motuhake kaupapa ruku Soviet "949A Antey".

tīmata hanga

I roto i te 1960, i mahi kaihoahoa Soviet i runga i kaupapa kōtuitui o rua. whai wāhi OKB-52 kaimahi i roto i te tikanga i te matatini antiship pere hou te ki te whakangaro i hoariri ope manuao, me nga kaimahi o te Central Hoahoa Bureau "Rubin" submarine pere hangaia te toru o nga whakatupuranga. Te reira i muri mai e te whakamahi rite te kawe mo te pūnaha pere hou. hiahiatia Military tikanga e rua kaha, me te tino whai hua e taea o whakangaro rōpū kaipuke hoariri, me te waka ruku, he mahi nui, me te hohonu rumaki puku. I roto i te heke mai, i muri i te ao hou, o te maha o enei mau huru submarines e ngā submarines "Antey" piha.

"Granit 949" kaupapa

I roto i te 1969, kua whakaturia te Navy te mahi o kaihoahoa Soviet ki te waihanga i tētahi waka ruku hou. kawea te reira me te whakatau i te pere nga whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

• Me whai te reira i te tere tiketike: e kore e iti iho i 2500 km / h.
• Range - 500 km.
• tīmata Ūnga i rua raro me runga ake-wai ki kai. I whakaritea te reira ki te whakamahi ia ratou i runga i submarines me kaipuke mata.

Mai i roto i te nuinga o te wā papanga te hoariri rangi wehenga korero "he paihere" o missiles tatini rua, i hiahia i roto i te taea o te pupuhi i te pakunga te hōia Soviet. E ai ki nga ngā, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whai huatanga o missiles anti-kaipuke he tere e tika ana, engari nui me te papatipu nui o ngā hōia whawhai, ki te pīkau i rite te pai ratou, me ngā pūnaha pono e whakarato ti'araa ūnga me te maramarama.

"Success" Pūnaha

Ki tenei te tuatahi kitea ahanoa mata i roto i te ao o te pūnaha wāhi Soviet me ki te aroturuki a ratou. "Success" kua te painga e whai ake nei:

• motuhake pūmau i te tikanga huarere.
• I kohia i runga i te wāhi nui.
• Inaccessibility ki te hoariri.

ti'araa Target riro e kau ma'u o patu, me pou whakahau. Production o submarines karihi kawea kaimahi Sevmash. I 1980, i rite "Arkhangelsk" kaupapa 949 te waka ruku tuatahi, a i roto i te 1983 - "Murmansk".

submarines karihi "Antey", 949A kaupapa

Ki runga ki te otinga angitu o te "Granite" mahi hoahoa i kawea i roto i runga i te kaupapa ake matatau. I roto i te tuhinga kua whakarārangitia reira rite 949 te "Antey". Submarine tika ki taputapu hou, me te wehenga atu he tahora ā ake, nui haere roa me te displacement. I tua atu, kua whakahaere te ngā ki te whakapiki ake i te tohu o te waka ruku puku.

I roto i te timatanga, i whakaritea ai ki te tuku i wae rua tekau-waka ruku i raro i te kaupapa "Antaeus." whakaaro te submarine K-148 "Krasnodar" ko te waka ruku karihi tuatahi o tenei piha. I whakarewahia te reira i roto i 1986. Ko ia hohoro rite ki te K-173 "Krasnoyarsk" mo tenei waka ruku. I tēnei wā, ko enei submarines i roto i te āhua tikanga. Ahakoa i whakaritea ai e te kaiārahi production rangatū Soviet o rua tekau mua, i tukua ai ma tahi anake wae o te kaupapa "Antaeus." Ko te submarine K-141 "Kursk" i roto i te 1994 tuku totohu i roto i August 2000.

NPS rite te wahi o te Russian Navy

I tenei wa i roto i te mahi o te Russian Federation Navy uru te waka ruku e whai ake nei te piha haapiiraa karihi "Antey":

• K-119 "Voronezh" (Te Tai Tokerau kaipuke).
• K-132 "Irkutsk" (kaipuke Pacific).
• K-410 "Smolensk" (Te Tai Tokerau kaipuke).
• K-456 "Tver" (Pacific).
• K-442 "Chelyabinsk" (Pacific Fleet).
• K-266 "Eagle" (i tēnei wā i roto i te āhua o te hanga).

• K-186 "Omsk" (Pacific).
• K-150 "Tomsk". (Pacific kaipuke).

hanga i tetahi atu kaupapa 949 "Antey" submarine K-135 "Volgograd" Ko inaianei i runga i te tiaki. He K-139 "Belgorod" kua oti te kaupapa 09 852.

Taputapu NPS 949

Kua doublecase mua "Antey" momo kaupapa: karapoti marama hydrodynamic anga porotakaroa waho nga roto, he rerekē i te kaha nui waho nei. Ko te matotoru o ona taiepa he nui atu i te 6 cm I taua doublecase submarine hoahoanga kua nga painga e whai ake nei .:

• whakarato mua puāwai tiketike.
• NPS tiakina i pahūtanga raro.
• Mua i te nui haere displacement.

submarines Housing ngā o te tari e whai ake nei:

• Torpedo.
• Whakahaere.
• Wehenga hoki teihana whawhai me te ruma reo irirangi.
• Noho.
• Kāri mō te taputapu hiko, me te mīhini pŭpŭ tauturu.
• Piere.
• GTZA tari.
• Wehenga ki te nekeneke toko.

I roto i te hui o te kaipuke waka ruku karihi tūtukitanga rawa te ki rohe e rua (kopere, me te kei), i roto i nei i te waka e taea te tatari mo faaora. Kei te waka o 130 iwi. E ai ki ētahi atu raraunga, e kore e te tau nui 112. I roto i te aratau tūkotahi, ka taea e te waka ruku noho kore neke atu i te 120 nga ra.

Whakaahuatanga tipu te mana

Kei o rua reactors karihi OK-650B me rua steam mīhini huri hiko-9 OK Poraka GEU Premier League. Ratou aravihi Ko 98 mano. L. he. mahi ratou na roto i te te whakamahi i te taputapu pokekore heru. NPS E rua diesel atu generator kaha DG-190 kore iti iho i te 8 th. 700 l. he.

mana whawhai whakatakere

Hoki te Pirimia League, "Antey" whakarato pūnaha pāorooro MGK-540 "Skat-3" me te pūnaha, whakarato te torotoro wāhi, ngā me te ruku whakahaere whawhai. Information riro e amiorangi rererangi ranei tomo te waka ruku te whakamahi i Antennas motuhake. I tua atu, i te iti-piha "Antey" tōia rangi pūihi "catfish".

Ko tōna wāhi he stabilizer aft. tikanga Displacer momo pūihi "catfish" te mo te fariiraa i ngā karere irirangi me tohu poti e mau hohonu nui rawa i raro i te paparanga mātotoru o te tio ranei.

Navigation i roto i te ruku whakarato te huinga motuhake o "Symphony-i." tika High, ngā roa, me te rōrahi o te mōhiohio ko nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei pūnaha whakatere.

Ko te submarines patu?

submarines rākau o te riri māngai "Antey" momo e rua momo:

• missiles Anti-kaipuke (RCC) P-700 "Granite" (24 wae). Ko te wāhi o te pere hei ipu mō te tapahi taha e rua o te taiepa pēhanga takere (wahi waenganui o te waka ruku). Hoki katinga te whakamahi i-cover motuhake cowls, e he wahi o te casing waho. Ipu eke tītaha 40 nekehanga. Ka taea te whakamahi missiles rite te tikanga (ki runga, ki te 750 kg) me rite rawa ki te warheads karihi. PRK neke i te tere o te 2.5 m / s, me te tawhiti tātai ki te 550 km.
• korere Mino-tōkiri (wha nga wahi). E rua o ratou i te ërä 533 mm o, me te toenga - 650 mm. E hangaia ratou ki te ahi e rua torpedoes tikanga, me tōkiri-missiles. Kua riro te wāhi o enei whakaaro te ihu o te waka ruku. Nā ki te pūnaha kawenga mō te utu aunoa, torpedoes he auau tiketike o te ahi. I roto i te meneti torutoru te paura katoa, arā, o mua tākirirangi (12 wae) me torpedoes (16 wae), ka taea e te tuku i te waka ruku "Antey".

āhuatanga hangarau

• NPS kua he displacement wai o 12 mano. 500 cu. m.
• Displacement i raro i te wai, ko te 22 mano. 500 cu. m.
• Class "Antey" kaipuke i runga i te wai e taea tae tere ki runga ki te 15 knots.
• I raro i te wai ki runga ake o ratou tere o 32 knots.
• kia kia rumakina mua ki te hohonu mōrahi o 600 m.
• I roto i te aratau tūkotahi, kia te waka ruku 120 ra.

Ko te tikanga mo o hanga rangatū "Ante"

Ka rite ki tuhia e maha tohunga Russian, patopato submarines "Antey" i runga i tona whai huatanga - te tikanga tino pai o te mahi ki te kawe rererangi hoariri. I roto i te 1980, e kore e te utu o hokohoko te waka ruku nui 227 miriona moni (anake 10% o te utu o te American "Roosevelt"). Otiia ko tiketike rawa te tōtika o te waka ruku karihi Soviet, "Antey" Ko te ati ki te kawe rererangi me ona kaipuke tahi. E ai ki ētahi atu tohunga, overstated te whai huatanga o "Ante" te. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te Pirimia League - kaipuke reira ki te whāiti kuiti. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e kore ratou e taea e tino te tu atu i te kawe multipurpose rererangi.

mutunga

E whakaaro 1980 whanaketanga o teie mahana ki kia tino tawhitotia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i te 2011 i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakakapi i te sic "Granite-700" ki atu vela hou "onika" me "ërä".

Tenei ka tukua "Antaeus" ki te riro i te taputapu pūkenga mo te whānui o ngā mahi momo.