Rererangi tāmate. History, o Nāianei

ahi nui-tauine, e rua take māori, me te horonga, tohu he riri nui ki ngā rauemi ngahere, otaota te whenua o me kararehe, te taiao i roto i te whānui, me te maha kawe te riri tika ki te haumaru o te ora tangata. Ko te mahi taketake o te rererangi ahi - te kite wawe, localization me te toremi tere o ahi i roto i ngā wāhi nui.

tāmate whai parirau. timata

Ko te haerenga a tamataraa tuatahi ki te haamou i te huānga ahi (ngahere Shatura, Moscow rohe) i hanga i roto i te raumati o te tau 1932 biplane U-2. Ki te pūtake wera ki te maturuturu poma ki te hanganga matū motuhake. Ano, rite rawa te manureva tāmate tuatahi i ki te tank 200-rita i nei te maputia he otinga motuhake, te hanga i te takai puhipuhinga e ārai i te horapa o te ahi. E kore nga hua i pai, engari tautuhi reira nga ahunga matua o te whanaketanga o te hangarau whawhai rererangi ahi.

Fire Aviation o te USSR

mātātoa atu atu i te hawhe te rau tau ngaohikovia mo te aroturuki āhuatanga ahi, kawe iwi me taonga ki ngā akatuke'anga rererangi multipurpose AN-2. Ahi waka kura waka rererangi AN-2P, taea ki te whakaora ki te pae o te ahi i roto i nga waka tauā o 1240 rita o te wairewa - I te 1964, i whakawhanakehia he tauira motuhake.

I roto i te mutunga o 80-doma ahi ngahere matua hoia rererangi tāpiri Edo Antonov rawa ki ngā pūrere waho kaha whakakī wai o 2 taranata. wha - e rua taua tāke, AN-32P i AN-26P. AN-32P FAIRKILLER ngā taiea ka ahi tinei i Crimean (1993) me Portugal (1994).

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union me te hanganga i te 1994, ka ko te rōpū airmobile Russian Ohorere Tāhuhu faaue tetahi rererangi tāmate - IL-76TD.

wā roroa

Hei tinei ahi i roto i ngā wāhi nui doukomplektovyvayut te ID 76TD rua VAP (rehu tāke), he tapeke kaha o 42 ^m3. riro Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency te kaipuke o taua waka e rima. rererangi rautaki wai i toutou whakamahia ki te mahi ki nga ignitions nui Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Territory me te Trans-Baikal me te rohe Amur me Primorye.

Kua whakaaturia te mahi whawhai hua whakauru. Hoki ngā hangarau me te ahurei whanaketanga hanganga o VAP-2 I tawhiti pai ki ngā i taua ritenga wa katoa - te ahi rererangi taea te whakaputa i te rere nui o te wai i roto i te tika 4 hēkona i te teitei o 50 mita. Ko te tawhiti nui i airfields hiahiatia ana mo tenei piha o te roa mīhini runway, kore o te hanganga mo te tamaa, me te wai tōtika tino tuku iho.

amphibians

Nui te whai ki te whanaketanga o te ahi rererangi motu kawea tohunga Taganrog Aviation Matatini. Beriev. Kia-12P-200 whakamatauria rererangi amphibious ahi tuatahi i roto i 1996.

E eke E rua ngā o 6 m ^3, wehea kia rua nga wahi ki vaolo motuhake i roto i te takere o te mīhini. Poari rawa ki te mana, me te ine i matatini aroturuki i te taiao, te taputapu mo te pānga wai te tauturu. Ka rite ki te rererangi e te ahi wai? E kōwhiringa rua. Ko te tuatahi ko te wātea ki te rererangi katoa - te tamaa i te rererangi. Ki te tautoko hangarau pai Kia-12P tuiraa mo te hawhe haora. Ko te tikanga tuarua - i roto i te aratau tōtika ki runga i te wai - te wai ki tonu tāke ika whenua anake. I te taua Kia-12P, tenei tikanga e 14-16 hēkona.

Mai 2012, ahi whawhai me multifunctional Kia-200ES. wā ka tohutohutia mō te tōtika i heke ai ki te 12 hēkona. e iti iho i te i te rua o rere Salvo wai. tāke wahie tonu, ka kia nui ki te whakaora ki te putake o te ahi neke atu i te 300 taranata o te wai rererangi wai.