Missiles Aircraft "rangi-ki-rangi": te āhuatanga matua o

Hoki tohe ngā taumata rangi hangaia pūnaha pere o ngā momo. He momo nui o patu whakarōpūtia matua rite ki te pae whakarewatanga me te wāhi ūnga. Hei tauira: "Mata ki a Air" - missiles whenua-e hāngai ana (te kupu tuatahi) mo te whakangaromanga o ngā i roto i te wāhi rangi (tuarua te kupu). Kei te ana tēnei momo o te matā tino maha tuku ki rite anti-rererangi, arā wana i te kōmata - ki runga. tere tākirirangi nui "mata-ki-rangi", neke atu i te wha nga wa te tere o te oro, e taea tōtika te whawhai kore anake ki te rererangi, me te ballistic missiles, engari patua ano hoki te missiles ipu tino maneuverable.

patu rererangi

Kaingārahu, o hou rererangi whawhai ko te huinga integrated o te maha ngā pūnaha nui-tech, e conventionally ngā o te pūnaha mana me iri tonu, ka tāmau ringa. E hangaia missiles ki te rere ki te tüäpapa rangi pokarekarenga me te whakangaro rangi rererangi, i runga i te pūnaha motu whakarōpūtia rite tākirirangi "rangi-ki-rangi" (B-B). I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, no te kaha o nga tenei piha whakaaetia i roto i te whakarāpopototanga whakamahi AAM o ngā o rangi-ki-rangi pere. tauira tōtika o enei patu i te tuatahi whakaurua i roto i te waenganui-tekau-o te rau tau whakamutunga. Kua nga kaha whaiaro-ārahi motu tuatahi tārua i "rangi-rangi" tākirirangi American. tēnei wā kei te mohio Russia i te mara o te pūmārō whawhai te rite te rangatira motuhake. He ahurei noa i roto i whakawhanakehia ngā pūnaha ke ētahi pūnaha.

patua tawhiti

E ai ki te tawhiti i ai te ahanoa ngaro i roto i missiles rangi "rangi-ki-rangi" E wehea ki te maha akomanga. kariri rererangi hangaia mō te whakamahi i runga i toru ngā momo o tawhiti o whawhai:

• Hoki te whakangaromanga o te waka rererangi missiles poto-whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te rārangi o te tirohanga. E rite rawa ēnei kaha ki ngā pūrere whāhoki pōkākā. Whāngai e NATO ti'araa - SRAAM.
• I tawhiti o missiles reo-whānui e whakamahia ana ki te 100km (MRAAM) ki te pūnaha hihiani whāhoki.
• Ordnance whakamahia i tawhiti ki runga ki te 200 km ngā roa (LRAAM), i te pūnaha arata'iraa matatini whakamahi parau tumu rerekē i runga i te hīkoi, me te wahi whawhai whakamutunga.

Ko te kupu te whakarōpū i runga i te pūtake o te ngā roa, whakapono nga ngā e i tawhiti i homai kī taurangi ka patua te ūnga tākirirangi te. I roto i te reo o ngā tohunga i huaina ai ko whai hua shooting tawhiti.

pūnaha arata'iraa i runga i te ūnga

Ko te upoko o te tākirirangi te whakatangitangi whakanohoia e taea autonomously, i reira e tautahi, kaha ai tītere i te ūnga, ka patua i te reira. taea ki te tautuhi i te whakaaro, te tawhā o tona nekehanga, te kaupapa o te pere ake, ka hanga i te rōpū mo te pūnaha mana, ki te tika, te nekeneke pūrere aunoa i runga i te whakamārama o te mara tinana e karapoti ana he. -Kāinga pūnaha "rangi-ki-rangi" pere whakamahi momo rerekē o te radiation whakaaro: optical, acoustic, pōkākā, reo irirangi. I te wahi o te wāhi o te puna radiation, te pūnaha arata'iraa e:

• Anaana roa te whakamahi whakaaro tohu - hāngū.
• Hoki ngā hiahia upoko āhua-kaha kitea i runga i te whakaaro o te tohu tukuna e te kawe rererangi.
• Active huluhulu ratou te whakaaro mo e e rite rawa nga foaki ki tohu wā-tonu.

Submunitions me detonators

I roto i te hau, rawa i altitudes tiketike, mahi taikaha taikaha hua. missiles Aircraft "rangi-rangi" patu ki te mahi nui-taikaha warhead. Nā ki te tere tiketike o kaupapa rite te ūnga, me te pere ano ki te warhead te tono ngā whakaritenga stricter mo te hanganga o te ao whakamate. Ka taea e te hua e hiahiatia ana kia tutuki i te faaohiparaa i te pūnaha ki te whatiwhatinga këtia kuru ranei submunitions rite (pōro, rakau). I roto i te nuinga o ngā hua e whakamahia ana ahua, hanga whatiwhatinga te ware toropā porotakaroa warhead, he koti wehewehenga. Ki runga ki te roha patu huānga, i whai ahua ai te tihi ki te tihi rāpopototia ki te aronga o te kaupapa, haere tākirirangi.

wehenga kua whakamaheretia i runga i patu i te whatiwhatinga tutuki e wahi taiaho pakeke ranei e ngā nui-auau, tono vahi "kanohi" o rauemi e mangere ranei. submunitions Tākongakongatanga rawa ki warheads pere pakarutanga. I roto i te pūnaha pere ngā reo i hanga warhead whakamahia o rakau. whakaritea obliquely Submunitions huri noa te rauemi taikaha me e ka paiherea tahi tētahi nga pito o runga me raro. A, no te whakakite i nga rakau hanga he ope kino nui mowhiti kati. whanaketanga fafau tīmata i runga i te hanganga o te whakahaere, me te aronga o nga mahi o wehewehenga o te parae.

kawea kähaki warhead i i te fuze tawhiti hihiani tino arotau rawa ki tetahi e rua ranei Antennas. E rite rawa missiles Modern "rangi-ki-rangi" te piha ki tāuta taiaho, tonu aroturuki te tawhiti ki te ūnga. I te pere katoa he whakapohū inertial i te hui o te hit tika i runga i te pukupuku.

I ngā wāhi rangi kaitiaki

Hoki to matou whenua, me ona tawhiti nui, me te hanganga underdeveloped i runga i te whenua i runga i nga tohutohu rawhiti, me te raki, he wahi matua o te korero he missiles "rangi-ki-rangi." Russia, ka hanga i roto i nga tau tata nei, tere hangarau, kua he whānuitanga katoa o tiketike-mahi kariri. E tikanga missiles Russian kore anake ki te pīkau i rererangi ngā, engari ano hoki tūmanakohia te tirohanga o ngā pūnaha rererangi topu, me te unmanned, hoatu ki mahi e i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. rererangi Russian Modern rawa ki etahi momo o missiles. I a ratou e kia kōrero reira atu.

pere arahina P-73 ngā poto

tangohia te hua e ki mahi i roto i te 1983, NATO whakarōpū AA-11 "Archer". Auraa ki te whakangaro kaha nukarau take topu, me te unmanned ka kīia e mōrahi o runga ki te 2500 km / h i roto i te awatea, me te i te po i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa i roto i te mua me tuakoi muri. Hoki pihinga i te whai i nga whāinga o te whakamahi i te hoki mai-tīmatanga. Engine ki tāupe vectoring aki me ētahi atu matau-me pehea whakaaetia ki te nui analogues ngā katoa ao i roto i ngā o te huri mai. Ka taea te te whakamahi ki pūangi rangi whakakeke, waka topatopa me missiles ipu. Ko te tākirirangi Ko wāhanga o te huinga auau o rākau o te riri o te mig-29 me Su-27, nga putanga hou, me te rererangi rauhanga, Su-34 me Su-25. I whakaputahia i roto i te putanga e rua Whakarerekētanga RMD RMD-1 me-2. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te mahi ki missiles ipu. kaweake te tākirirangi te. He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei paura:

• Taumaha - 110 kg.
• Length - 2.9 m.
• Taumaha warhead tokotoko 8 kg.
• ngā whakarewatanga - 40 km (RMD 2).

Haere nekeneke parekura pere RVV-MD

kariri New kua katoa-āhuatanga whāhoki pōkākā. Taupānga aerogazodinamicheskoy pūnaha pōhēhē a taea ki te whakangaro ngā taumata i tetahi aronga. Kei te riro te reira e ka tenei tauira e patu ki te momo katoa o te rererangi rererangi toa me topatopa. "Air-mata" X-38 ahua te pūtake o te mana whawhai o te rima o whakatupuranga toa RVV-MD me tākirirangi.

• Tīmata taimaha o kore ake atu i te 106 kg.
• roa pere - 2.92 m.
• Warhead taimaha ki huānga tokotoko e pā - 8 kg.
• ngā Tawhiti ngā taumata ake ki te 40 km.

missiles Aircraft "rangi-ki-rangi" P-27

Arahina patu kaha hanga mo te whawhai te wha-whakatupuranga. E ai ki a NATO whakarōpū AA-10 "Alamo". hangaia pa motuhake te ki te whakangaro rererangi hoariri i roto i tata pōhēhē a whawhai me tawhiti reo i tere mōrahi o te ūnga ki te 3500 km / h. Kei roto i te ariā hou o te whakahaere, me te totoka-propellant nekeneke. I runga i te tahi mau putanga o accelerators e whakamahia. Tere o te tākirirangi "rangi-ki-rangi" P-27 i roto i te wha, me te hawhe wa te tere o te oro. Ngā āhuatanga i runga i te whakarerekētanga e whai ake nei rānei:

• tauira Mass rerekē rerekē i waenganui i te 250 me te 350 kg.
• Ko te roa mōrahi o 3.7 ki te 4.9 m.
• Warhead taimaha rakau-momo - 39 kg.
• Ko te whānuitanga o te whakangaromanga o ngā i 50 ki te 110 km.

Aircraft pere F-77 reo-whānui

Hangaia hoki he toa mig rima-whakatupuranga - 1.42, a kihai hangarua i roto i te raupapa. Western AA-12 ingoa "neke". Hoatu ki te taviniraa i roto i te 1994. Rite rawa ki te pūkaha kaha, me te hihiani tino matatau me ngā pūnaha arata'iraa pōkākā. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te whai wāhi pokarekarenga me ngā pateko o ngā momo katoa o te rererangi, tae atu ki ngā missiles ipu rere ki whai nga whenua, i runga i te whakamārama o te whenua, me te mata moana i roto i awhe katoa o tiketike. whakarerekētanga o te pūtoro o te mahi ki te boosters mārō ki runga ki te 160 km.

• Taumaha - 700 kg.
• Length - 3.5 m.
• Taumaha warhead tokotoko ki ngā āhuatanga multikumulyativnymi - 22 kg.
• Ko te whānuitanga mōrahi o te whakangaromanga o ngā - 100 km.

I runga i te pūtake o tenei whakarereke o te pa i hanga "mata-ki-rangi." ngā whenua e hāngai ana pere he pūkaha diameter nui.

-Kāinga pere ngā RVV-SD reo

Ko te tauira hou o patu rererangi kāinga tikanga mo te whakangaromanga o nga momo katoa, tae atu ki ngā missiles ipu i altitudes ake ki te 25 km i roto i fakafepaki'i hoariri hihiani taimaha. Tono kaha arata'iraa inertial matatini te whakamahi i te ako reo irirangi. whakamahi pūrere detonation he pūoko taiaho pātata.

• Tīmata taimaha ki 190 kg.
• Length - 3.7 m.
• momo warhead - tokotoko multikumulyativnaya, taimaha - 22.5 kg.
• tīmata Distance ki 110 km.

RVV-AE reo-whānui

hangaia tenei putanga o te pere te ki te pīkau i te toa rererangi wha ++ whakatupuranga, me te hangaia ki te mahi ki ngā momo ngā katoa o rererangi, tae atu ki ngā missiles ipu. Ka taea te whakamahi kariri i tetahi wa o te ra ki runga ki te rohe whenua me te moana i roto i te rohe takutai. Ngā hāngai momo rererangi ke. Ka rite ki whakamahia whakapohū fuze taiaho contactless. Pōhēhē a tono urutira mātiti hiko - he pūrere hangarau ahurei i roto i te ao e kore e.

• Ko te taimaha whakarewatanga mōrahi - 180 kg.
• roa mōrahi - 3.6 m.
• Warhead multikumulyativnaya tokotoko, taimaha - 22.5 kg.
• tawhiti Shooting o 80 km.

pere arahina P-33 te roa-whānui

Toa-Interceptor hangaia mō patu korero rohe ki hanganga teretetiera rawakore. Ko te pukapuka NATO tuku ki rite AA-9 "Amoho". I roto i te taha ki te mig-31-33 i hoatu ki mahi i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 80, a ko tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te pūnaha maha-mōhio "Barrier". Ko te pūnaha e āhei te whakamahi tukutahi o te kōwae katoa kariri i 4-rererangi. I roto i tenei take, i te taputapu rererangi hihiani me missiles whāhoki āhua-kaha i te wa ano whakarato i tētahi wāhi ki te patua e wha ahanoa wha missiles. hangaia R-33 te ki te whakangaro i rererangi me te ipu missiles iti-rere i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa, i runga i te whakamārama o te whenua i roto i awhe katoa o altitudes me tere, me kua te raraunga hangarau e whai ake nei:

• Taumaha - 490 kg.
• Length - 4.15 m.
• Mass HE Tākongakongatanga warhead 47 kg.
• Tīmata Awhe - 120 km, me ngā take pūkaha atu - ki te 300 km.

"Ko te ringa roa o te" P-37

I runga i te pūtake o te R-33 mo te ringa haukoti te matatini hōu e hāngai ana Mig-31BM hangaia tākirirangi roa-whānui R-37. I roto i te tahi mau puna huaina HER-DB me K-37. NATO whakarōpū AA-13 "Pere". oti whakamātautau tauira whakamutunga i roto i te 2012. A, no te whakamahia ki te hanga i te pūkaha rua-aratau wahie totoka hou me te mana taputapu hōu me te arata'iraa. I roto i te whakamātautau, patua te record te ūnga i te tawhiti o 307 km.

• Whakarewa taimaha ngā whakarerekētanga o i 510 ki te 600 kg.
• roa pere - 4.2 m.
• Warhead - tiketike-taikaha, te taimaha - 60 kg.
• Ko te whānui "rangi-ki-rangi" pere R-73 - 300 km, i roto i te mahi kaweake - 200 km.

Painga i nui hoki tatou:

Urunga ki te ope Russian o ngā hua nui-tech i roto i nga tau tata nei, tino mua o nga mana Western. Whakawhanakehia missiles arahina "rangi-ki-rangi" ka e rite rawa ki atu kaha ngā pūnaha rorohiko i runga i-papa me te pūtukatuka tohu nui-tere. Ko te whakatupuranga hou o ngā tākirirangi ka taea ki te aru i kore anake te ūnga i roto i te hihiani kaha, me te counter pōkākā, engari ano hoki ki te ahanoa aroturuki rangi huna whakaekea.