Ko te hikareti rongonui "Herekōmia Flor" me aha e na reira ratou ko

Ko tino kino Smoking. ārai ana tēnei peu kino, me te nuinga o ona piri, me te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia. Heoi, mamae maha iwi i hiahia haere noa mō te absorption o paowa tupeka, too atu o taua tino pakeke. E ngana ana ētahi ki te whakamutu kai paipa, me te i roto i te heke mai i runga i te pūtake o te wheako mea, rite Mark Twain, he mea he putunga, a ka mahi ratou ratou i te reira toutou.

Ko te ahumahi tupeka - te wāhi o te ahumahi kai, me te rāngai ahuwhenua i roto i nga whenua maha. Manufacturers te tikanga atawhai mohiotia ki kiritaki mō ngā tekau tau rama. ora tetahi o ratou, whanau "Flor Herekōmia", i roto i Czarist Russia, te Revolution, pakanga e rua ao, era a Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, e toru sekelitali whānui, te tiango o te Soviet Union me te vai tonu tenei ra. Kei te tata hono tōna hītori ki te meatanga o te whenua katoa.

wheketere Gabay

Tenei kōrero i taea e te faahoho'araa o te ariā o te whai wāhitanga nui tapaea e te hinonga noa capitalist. I muri i te whawhai ki a Turkey, kua Russia kua taonga e te rōpū mātāwaka hou, ara te iwi Karaite, nei māngai e ngā mahi i roto i te hoko o te tupeka. Krymchanin Samuel Gabai, haina te tautoko pūtea o te Kharkov kaihokohoko Aperahama Capone, hanga i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX i Moscow kamupene. I runga i te takawaenga tonu o tenei tangata hihiri kihai i mutu ia, ka haumi i hua i roto i te whanaketanga o to ratou uri. Hikareti i roto i Russia anake ka huatau, me i roto i 1883 tīmata Gabay ratou production. Ki te whakataetae hiahiatia etahi ahua o arumoni "tinihanga", me te rangatira o "Partnership tupeka wheketere S. Gabay" kitea ia. ka anga ia ki te whakaora kakara rauemi raw ki tāwāhi Indonesian motu o Java. Ko te hua te mahi rerekē i te kakara i ahuareka ai, a haere ana i te reira. Na roto i te timatanga o te rau tau hou, ko kua Hamuera Gabai te rangatira o ngā whare production rua, ke ia te waitohu, e karanga i te reira i roto i te honore o ona hikareti tino rongonui "Java". E au ra te reira i e kua tutuki angitu arumoni, ka taea e tatou okioki i runga i to tatou tatü.

Ko titau te pūnaha capitalist whanaketanga tamau, a i roto i te timatanga o te tekau tau tuarua o te rau tau XX i roto i te "Java" ngā, he hua hou - hikareti "Herekōmia Flor".

oko ngarahu kakara

Ko te take ki "Java" Ka rite ki, hanga Hamuera Gabay te huarahi hokohoko tika. ka karangatia e ia te waitohu hou o hikareti i muri i te rohe o te take mai o te tupeka, i whakakiia e ia o ratou hua. Otiia i roto i tenei take, he kore noa ōrite ki te wāhi matawhenua o māra raw te waitohu. I roto i nga Balkans, ara i roto i Herekōmia, tupu he momo kakara motuhake ki te hainga taonga (ki te taea te mea i tetahi, o koutou i roto i te pā ana ki te paowa ta'ota'o). I roto i te meka, te tohu hokohoko hāngai ki te ingoa huaota o te tipu Herekōmia Flor (Flor Herekōmia), me tenei ra e te aroaro te uri o tupeka i runga i te mākete kōtaha. Ka taea e te tangata te hoko ratou, ka ngana ki te tupu ake i runga i tona whare raumati he tupeka te kāinga-tupu. kia, Heoi, tangohia te reira i ki pūkete te peculiarities o te āhuarangi me te oneone, te kore e riro te reira tino ngāwari. I roto i Russia reira he anake tikanga tika i roto i te rohe o Krasnodar, te wahi noa tupu me te kōeke wahine.

wā hou

I roto i te 1917 ka mau ngā wahi i muri nei te rangahau hokohoko mo te wa roa ngaro i auraa katoa. Heoi, whakakapi i te pakeke Communism hōia, i roto i te mutunga, te reira i te tanga i roto i te puka o te Kaupapa Here Economic New. I roto i te pia ma, ara i te hiahia mō te pānuitanga, me te rohi pehe nui proletarian, me kaituhi wahi-wā, me te haehae pepeha noa whakatapua Vladimir Mayakovsky te hikareti "Herekōmia Flor" o ana kupu ngingila he tokorua, rime ki te moto ingoa TM "hoatu aroaro." I roto i taua tikanga, ko reira matara i te toenga o ratou. Ko reira taea e paowa kau ia ia i tenei waitohu.

Mō te mahi hikareti

I roto i ngā wā pakeke, he pera nui i roto i te aamu i to tatou whenua o o te rau tau XX, ka hua tupeka i roto i te nuinga i te takarepa. okotahi pātahi ko Kawau, wahi o kai o te hoia. Hikareti "White Moana Canal" i whakaaro te piha haapiiraa raro atu i te "troika" "Herekōmia Flor" tupeka ranei ko ohie, ka fao nui atu ataahua, engari ko tenei hua nemudrenyh ahumahi kai Soviet i roto i te whawhai, e kore i te wātea ki te katoa. Momo me te kounga o te hikareti hangaia rite ki paerewa kāwanatanga i roto i te maha wheketere o te USSR. Hei tauira, Leningrad "Moana White" i whakaaro te pai i roto i te whenua, i roto i Odessa, hanga te rongonui "Salve" ki te tātari miro i roto i te auvaha parau (tohu tikanga tawhito rawa). I roto i te tau kaumātua wawe, i whakaaro etahi momo o ngā hua tupeka he hua whiriwhiri, i roto i Torgsin noa ratou hokona.

I muri i te wikitoria o reparations a Germany i kaweake taputapu mo te hanga o hikareti porotītaha kahore tātari, e wātea ana etahi o e tenei ra ( "Flight", "Nord", "Te Tai Tokerau" Surf "," aupuru "i roto i Ukraine" Vatra "," Pryluky "et al.). I mahara ratou ki paowa i roto i te auvaha parau, engari ka taea e rave i te reira, engari maha whai ki te tuwha hukahuka tupeka. Ko te nuinga o ana rōpū nui-rangatira hiahia ki te pee i te rangatira, hikareti "Herekōmia Flor". Hikareti riro pehu mākete tupeka Soviet muri, ka e tukua e ratou ki te tātari.

paowa Stalin

Ki te ringa marama o filmmakers Soviet i roto i te mahara papatipu tangohia kua pikitia pakiaka: oroko I. V. Stalin he mōkihi o hikareti "Flor Herekōmia", riro tetahi, wawahi te Ōseni, maringi mo a whakakiia ana tona tupeka pipe. Mahalo i o nga wa he tokorua ia na, engari, tino pea, e kore e maha. Ka te meka e hiahia te handset he tupeka motuhake, motu nui, ka tahu ai ki rawa hohoro, hohoro ranei ranei atu e pirau. i te rangatira Soviet te whai wāhi ki te paipa tupeka o ahua tetahi (hei tauira, "Prince Albert" ranei "Edgeworth"), me e tahi mea i kore ki te reinvent me te reira. He hikareti kai paipa, me te he pera reira, te ara tino noa Chronicle ana ki te taime hītori nāianei. Me kï reira e nga toa motuhake e hua hua mo te Kremlin, na e kore e tata i, tetahi mea e hanga te hoko o te tari motuhake o te tiaki o te kāwanatanga. Ko te meka e te "Flor Herekōmia" nga hikareti a tino pono Stalin tino.

"Herekōmia" i tenei ra

kihai i taea e tenei rongonui (te nuinga i roto i kiriata e pā ana ki Stalin) hikareti waitohu totohu tika ki te warewaretanga. Hanga ki "Morshansk Tupeka Factory" hua Modern e āhuatanga e te kounga tino pai, engari i roto i ngā o te waihanga i iti i roto i noa ki te tauira taketake. e kore e tupeka Balkan wātea ana, te whakamahi i te tahi atu momo ahuareka mo kaipaipa, ko te hā, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, e kore ko te taua. I raro i tenei waitohu hua me nga hikareti tātari-nōhia mua, engari tenei auaha kore te hopoia i piri.