Andrea Palladio: biography, mahi

Ko te kaihoahoa nui Italian Andrea Palladio, ara i muri i 500 nga tau, ko te tauira mo te fakaakoako atu me te faahiahia. Tona mana i runga i te hoahoanga ao e kore e taea te whakamaihi, he ahurei kāhua Palladian i roto i whanau i te ao te ingoa o te ariki kotahi. i te ariki, he rota o angitu me ngā āhuatanga, e kore i te mea ohie tona ora, engari ko reira tahi, rite i hanga ai.

Family me Childhood

Whiringa 30, 1508 i roto i te utuafare o te ohie Miller i roto i Padua i whanau tetahi tamaiti, ka karanga ia Andrea i tona papa, riro ia he ingoa tuarua - Pietro, me te ingoa whakamutunga - della Gondola. i pakeke Times mō ngā tamariki, te rawakore, e kore e whai ki te haere ki te kura, no te mea mai tamarikitanga, i ki te mahi. Rawa mai te tamaiti ko te otare, me te wahi o te taro kua ia ki te hanga ia ia. He Andrea 13 tau ka te kaiāwhina i roto i te awheawhe o te nana'o ofa'i. I reira, ka riro ia te wheako mahi tuatahi i roto i te tukatuka kohatu, a ako e pā ana ki ona kaha, i te mea whai hua i roto i te heke mai ki a ia. Ko te tikanga mahi he pononga, me etahi wa i muri mawhiti Andrea i Vicenza, whakaritea nei hei pia i roto i te awheawhe o te toi rongonui. Na tomo ia te porohita o te iwi nei e whakatau i tona aitua.

Hanganga i roto i te tikanga

I te tuatahi, taukei ia te tikanga o te kaimahi kohatu e kumea friezes me whakapaipai. Kaitukumahi te āwhina ki a ia uru te Guild o nga kaimahi kohatu, a ka riro ia he moni on. I roto i te Vicenza, riro te reira uru ki te porohita o te iwi tata ki te toi, me te neke ofi ki te humanist Trissino Dzhandzhordzho e ô i te whakarau o pani, me te tango i runga i ano i te tūranga o tana kaitohutohu me te kaiwhakaruruhau. Ko ia te tangata e tohe e timata Andrea ki ako i te urupa o te hoahoanga Kariki me Roma, mohio hoki ki te ahurea tahito. ako Andrea nga mahi o Vitruvius, me ngā tuhinga whakapae i runga i toi me te hoahoanga. haere ia ki Itari, mātakitakina, waituhi, me te ara obmeryaet urupa faahiahia o hoahoanga tahito, te toro Croatia ko France. ka Trissino te kiritaki tuatahi o te kaihoahoa heke mai, me te tohe i tangohia e ia te ingoa atu euphonic a ka Andrea Palladio i te honore o Pallas Athene. riro kaihoahoa Andrea anake te tau o te 30, engari ko tenei te wa kua ia he taonga o matauranga i runga i te mau parau tumu o te hoahoanga tahito.

I roto i te 1534 e tohutohu Trissino tona ako ki te mahi i runga i tou ake pātū, na reira ko te mahi tuatahi o Palladio - pātū Cricoli i te pokapū o Vicenza. Ko te mahi tuatahi, me te maha i mohio kua riro e Andrea roto i te Tuhinga o Trissino, whakatuwhera kaihoahoa taitamariki he ara ki te tikanga.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

I roto i te 10 tau i muri mai hanga i te pātū o Andrea Palladio, hanga kotahi e pā ana ki 2-3 tau, te kaihoahoa hanga te kaupapa e kore e anake, engari ano hoki tataki te mahi i runga i te hanga o ngā whare me te hoahoa whenua. Mai te timatanga rawa o tona mahi Palladio whakatinana ona mau parau tumu ake piri reira ki te whakaaro e kia titiro te whare rite kotahi wahi, ngā ki te rohe, me te taiao. āta whakaaro ia i roto i roto i ngā o ona whakaurunga tirotiro, ko reira he whakakitenga tāone pono. Mai 1540 e tango ia e rave rahi whakahau karapīpiti mō te palazzo, i te mea he taahiraa nui i roto i te whātioatanga o te kāhua Palladian.

I roto i te 1545, i riro i te kaihoahoa te whakataetae mo te kaupapa o anō o te whare pa i roto i Vicenza. kihai i nui hoki te hiahia o te pa te whare tawhito te hautoa, me te. Andrea tuku he hanganga taketake, hanga he kikorangi e rua-kōrero, te whakamahi i te whakamana, e kore hei wāhanga o te hoahoa, me te he huānga hanganga nui. Tenei taea ki a ia te hanga i te hanganga pai o te whare, me te whakapiki ake i te wāhi pai. Kei te tu'atiraa rahi te ataahua o taua mea ki te māmā. Ko te whare Ko inaianei te ahanoa tiakina e UNESCO, me whakapaipai nui o te pa. hanga ana tēnei kaupapa Andrea rongonui, a ka taea e ia titau i te mahi o nga whakahau tino nui-tauine.

Ko te pa o Andrea Palladio

hiahia te kaihoahoa ki te mahi i roto i te pane, engari ki Venice i roto i ona whanaunga i uaua. Ahakoa etahi whare tino nui te wahi i taea e ia te hanga. Otiia kihai ia i whakapae e tona kororia pono kia tetahi atu pa. Torutoru kaihoahoa taka waimarie ki te riro i te tupuna o te ariā tāone. Andrea Palladio, tona biography te mau here ki Vicenza, te tiki i te tupono. I roto i tona ora i hanga e ia i roto i te pa, me ona wahi he maha whare papai e ko te kororia o te wahi me te kukume tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao. Ko te tona ingoa huarahi, corso Andrea Palladio - he whakaaturanga o ana mahi. Here i taea ki te kawe Talan kaihoahoa kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te mahi rite te kaiwhakarewa te pa ia. E hoatu tukunga o te huarahi me te waharoa matua e rua ki a ratou, a e hangaia mō te tirohanga tangata. Whakaurunga patu au maite, nui me kōrero whakaaro-i roto i te pai. ko Vicenza he homai tūturu mo te kaihoahoa, konei i taea ki te whakatinana i maha whakaaro ia, engari noho etahi o ratou oti i muri i tona matenga i roto i te 1580. tapiritia etahi whare ki runga i ona ākonga. Otiia i roto i te whānui, whakatinana te pa te nui o te kaihoahoa, e te aha rapu nga kaihoahoa pihi ki Vicenza kia kite hoki i tenei aronui.

Ko te whare matua, me te taonga tuku o te kaihoahoa

Andrea Palladio, nei mahi kia ake te moni koura o te hoahoanga o te mutunga o te Renaissance, mahue he tukufakaholo nui o whakatupuranga heke mai. O ona kaupapa tino nui ngā: Roton pātū, te Basilica o te hahi o Palladio i Venice, San Giorgio Maggiore, Teatro Olimpico, Loggia del Capitano. Ko te hoahoanga o Andrea Palladio faikehekehe hakari tonu āta o te mau parau tumu, me ngā tikanga onamata. Just i muri i mahue te kaihoahoa neke atu i 80 whare o te rahi katoa puta noa i Itari.

Haunga whare, mahue te kaihoahoa te ai'a i te puka o te mahi rahi "te wha Books i runga i Architecture" me te maha o Ngā tuhinga whakapae i runga i nga urupa hoahoanga o te ao tawhito. Enei pukapuka nga pukapuka mō whakatupuranga o kaihoahoa, a takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā momo nui: Baroque ko Classicism.

mana Palladian i runga i te hoahoanga ao

mahue Creativity Andrea Palladio kua he tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i te hoahoanga ao. I teie mahana, whare i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga, i hanga e te mea o Palladio, i reira i roto i nga whenua whakawhanakehia katoa. ka "kāhua Palladian", te kaiwhakarewa o te mara katoa, "te ingoa i muri ia," i te mea kore te take i roto i te aamu o te hoahoanga: Andrea Palladio, he haurongo poto e hāngai ana ki ngā kupu e rua. Pākehā hoahoanga senituli XVII-XVIII hanga i raro i te mana'o tonu o te mahi a Palladio me i te pūtake o ona mau parau tumu.

Palladio ko Russia

Kua mahue ia tona tohu, a Andrea Palladio i hoahoanga Russian. E rua o tona akonga u'ana, Dzhakomo Kvarengi ko Charles Chamber, i roto i te rau tau XVII i hanga te āhua o te whakapaipai Northern. I muri mai kaihoahoa Russian kua kua horomia te mau parau tumu o Palladio, hanga he tokomaha nui o whare i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga i roto i Moscow, a maha atu pa. Ko te ngaru whakamutunga o te pānga i roto i te kainga tupu o Andrea Palladio - he kāhua Stalinist Empire, e hāngai ana nei i runga i ona mau parau tumu rerehua.