Anton Ivanovich Denikin: poto biography, whakatutukitanga

I roto i te aamu katoa o te ao, i reira i tokomaha te iwi nui, me te rongonui. Tenei tangata - ko te rangatira rongonui hōia, me te kaiwhakarewa o te kaupapa tūao, Anton Ivanovich Denikin tenei. Ka taea e haurongo poto korero atu i taua mea katoa ko ia tonu te kaituhi pai, me te memoirist. takaro tenei tuakiri mīharo he wāhi i roto i te hītori o te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Russian.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

timata tokomaha ngā ākonga i roto i te kura o tenei whika nui Russian ki te mohio ki anake ki te whakaahuatanga o tona whakatutukitanga. Mō tona tamarikitanga, me te takenga mai o te iti-mohiotia. kia korero tenei tona haurongo poto. whanau Anton Denikin i roto i te pa porowini o te kawanatanga Warsaw, kaua ranei, i roto i te taone o Vlotslavska. Tupu tenei e me'a mahu'inga te ra Tihema, te tau 4, 1872.

Ko tona papa o te take mai kaiahuwhenua, a whakatokia religiosity ki te whanau o tana tama. Na reira, i roto i te tau o e toru, i iriiria kua te tamaiti. whaea o Anton ko te kotiro Polish, whakawhetai ki a Denikin i matatau i roto i reo Polish, me te Russian. A i roto i te wha tau, pērā ana hoa, i taea e kua lau ia reo. Ko ia he tamaiti rawa pūmanawa, me i te wawe tau i mahi kē i te aata.

Wroclaw kura tūturu - ko te wahi i reira ako Denikin Anton Ivanovich tenei. Biography, kōrero ora me te momo o te tahi atu puna e korero e pā ana ki tenei kau taki hōia mea e i roto i te tau o ma toru akina atu te tamaiti i ki te whiwhi i tana ora i te ngana. mate Just tona papa i roto i aua tau, ka timata te whānau ki te ora noa iti.

I muri whakaoti rangahau i te kura ka tomo ia Kiev hōia kura, i muri i whakatairangatia ana e ia ki te rūtene.

I roto i te Sedledtskoy tū kawanatanga tona mahi tuatahi Anton Ivanovich Denikin. parau haurongo Poto e pā ana ki te meka i tenei wahi i muri i te tukunga o te kura Kiev, i taea e ki te tiki ia ia mai i pumau ano i runga i nga tau o te ako tetahi o nga ākonga pai.

Kia pehea te timata te mahi hōia?

Tīmata i 1892, i mahi ia i roto i te kauhoe mara tuarua, a ka, i te 1902, kua riro te taitara o te kaiāwhina matua i runga i te tokotoko i te timatanga Infantry Division, a muri tetahi o nga whare o nga hoia eke hoiho.

I taua wa i timata te pakanga i waenganui i nga āhua Russian me Japanese i roto i i whai wāhi a whakakitea tona taha pai Anton Ivanovich Denikin. haurongo poto me ngā meka o tona ora te mea ia anake faaoti ki te haere ki ope mahi, na rēhitatia te pūrongo ki te tono mō te whakawhiti. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakatairangatia ana te tangata taitamariki ki te āpiha kaimahi, ko tona hopoi'a ko reira ki te mahi i te momo o ngā taumahi nui.

I roto i tenei pakanga whakakitea Denikin ia he rangatira pai. He tokomaha hoki whakatutukitanga hōia i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te kānara, a ka whakahonoretia ki kia whakawhiwhia te Whakatau me te ngā tohu kāwanatanga.

I te whitu nga tau i muri o tona ora i roto i te maha taitara o te wā ngā kaimahi ki te haere ki Anton Ivanovich Denikin. haurongo Poto o te ahua Russian tohu e i roto i te tekau ma wha o nga tau o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka whakatika ia ki te paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara.

Kaiaka nui Military

Kia kauwhautia e pā ana ki te timatanga o ngā mahi hōia, kihai Denikin i feaa ki te tono i te whakawhiti ki te mua ki te whai wāhi i roto i whawhai ki te hoariri. Ka rite ki te putanga, i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te wha o nga ropu, whakanuia ia i raro i tona kaiārahi taea i roto i whawhai maha i roto i te wā i 1914 ki te 1916. Ratou tokomaha noa i huaina "ropu tinei ahi", rite ratou i tonoa maha ki te wāhanga uaua te nuinga o te mua hōia.

Anton Denikin o Kaiaka Military ka riro te tohu o te Order o St. George te toru, te wha tohu. I roto i te 1916, tahi ki tana kapa, i hanga e ia he pakaruhanga i Tonga-Western mua, a kua whakaritea rangatira o te Eighth Army Corps.

tau hou

E ka mau a Anton he wahi kaha i roto i te mau ohipa o Pepuere whitu nga tau o te rau tau rua tekau, tohu ki tona haurongo poto. Denikin (mōhiohio haurongo mō te 1917) ki te haere tere ake te arawhata i roto i te Hui-tanguru Revolution tonu.

I te tīmatanga, i whakaritea e ia tino o ngā kaimahi, me ka hanga rangatira o nga mano katoa o te Front Tonga-Western. Otiia i roto i Congresses me hui katoa i tihore Denikin mahi o te kāwanatanga wā. ka mea ia e taea e te kaupapa here taua arahi ki te parariraa o te ope, me te te kaha ui reira ki te kawe i te whawhai ki te mutunga.

I muri i taua tauākī Hōngongoi 29, i hopukina 1917 Anton Ivanovich me te tīmatanga whakanohoia i roto i Berdichev, a ka whakawhitia ki a Bykhov i reira tū ano i roto i te mau herehere, he tokomaha o ana hoa. I roto i Noema o te taua tau i tukua ai ki te tuhinga mohoao me teka i roto i te ingoa i taea ki te tomo ki te Don Aleksandra Dombrovskogo.

Ko te whakahau o te Army Volunteer

I roto i te hotoke wawe o 1917 i roto i Novocherkassk mai Denikin Anton Ivanovich. haurongo Poto e pā ana ki taua wā o tona ora ta e ko te reira i na i roto i te wahi o te hanganga o te Army Volunteer, te whakahaere o i tangohia e ia te wahi kaha. Ka rite ki te putanga, i whakaritea e ia tino o te tūao o te wehenga tuatahi, a i roto i 1918 i muri i te matenga fakamamahi o Kornilov, meinga ana e ia rangatira o te ope katoa.

Na ka ka whakanekehia ake ia ki te paetukutuku o rangatira o te Armed Forces o Tonga Russia, a i kaha ki te te ope Don katoa. I roto i te 1920, kua Anton Ivanovich kua riro te rangatira nui, engari kihai i noho ia roa. I roto i te taua tau tukua ia i runga i nga whatumanawa ki General F. P. Vrangelyu ka faaoti ki te waiho Russia ake ake.

hekenga

Whakaū ki rere ki Europe no te mea i hanga ki te wheako hoki koe he rota o te mate me te fakamasiva o te mate o te ma. te pa tuatahi te wahi huihui, ka haere ki Denikin Anton Ivanovich ki tona whānau i roto i 1920 Constantinople i.

haurongo poto, whakatapua ki te kōrero i tona ora, ta e kore kua noaa ia tino kore rawa o oranga. haere ia ki nga pa Pākehā i tetahi ki tetahi noa noho ia mo te ia i roto i te pa iti Hungarian. Na ka whakaritea e Denikins whānau ki te haere ki Paris, i reira i tuhituhi e ia tona mahi kua whakaputaina.

Mai rangatira hōia i roto i kaituhi

a Anton Ivanovich he taranata mo faaite nehenehe ratou whakaaro i runga i pepa, na ana tuhinga katoa, me ngā pukapuka e tai'o ki te anaanatae nui, me te i roto i to tatou ra. whakaputaina te putanga tuatahi i roto i Paris. Utu me te utu mō ngā kauhau - ko reira tona moni anake.

I roto i te waenganui 30-doma o rau XX, i whakaputaina Denikin i te maha o ngā nūpepa. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia ngā i runga i ngā take e pā ana ki whanaunga ao, a ka kua whakaputaina he maha o pānui whakamārama.

Pūranga o tona mahi ki roto i te whare pukapuka i tenei ra i University Columbia, ako hītori Russian, me te ahurea.

tau tata nei

I roto i te tekau-o te whakamutunga rau tau Denikin, wehi whakahekenga takoha ki te whanuitanga o te Soviet Union, heke atu ia ki a Amerika, i reira tonu ia i tona mahi tuhituhi.

I roto i 1947, i roto i te paroita hōhipera o te hōhipera o te University, kei roto i Michigan, ka mate ia o te whakaeke ngakau te whānui nui Russian. I tanumia ia i roto i Detroit.

Kotahi tekau tau ki muri, i kawea puehu te tokorua Denikins i te US ki Moscow, a tanumia ana ki te ohu Donskoy ki te whakaae o ratou tamahine Marina.

O nga mahinga katoa me whakatutukitanga i hanga e toku ora katoa Denikin Anton Ivanovich, i roto i te haurongo poto o te ihirangi, o te akoranga, e kore e taea ki te korero. Otiia kia mohio uri te iti e pā ana ki enei iwi nui, pehea ko tenei tangata.