Annensky Innokentiy: biography, kainga auaha

Ko te whakarau o te rohi pehe Annenskogo Inokentiya Fedorovicha (1855-1909) he ahurei i roto i tona ahua. whakaputaina e ia tona kohinga tuatahi o te whiti (a anake i roto i tona ora) i tau 49 i raro i te pseudonym Nick. T i.

Poet tikanga tuatahi ki taitara te pukapuka "i te ana o Polyphemus" me te whiriwhiri i te Utis tikanga ingoakē i Kariki "kahore" (rite Odysseus whakaurua te cyclops Polyphemus). I muri mai i huaina te kohinga i "Songs Kati". Alexander poraka, kahore nei i mohio ko wai ko te kaituhi o te pukapuka, whakaaro fakapuli taua whakaaro. tuhituhi ia e te rohi pehe rite tanu he tangata i raro i te kanohi, i meinga ia ki te kia ngaro i roto i nga pukapuka maha. Pea, i roto i tenei whakarerenga haehaa e titiro rawa "fakamamahi mamae?"

Ko te takenga mai o te rohi pehe, tona tamarikitanga

whanau te rohi pehe i mua nei i roto i Omsk. hohoro oho ona matua (cm. I roto i te whakaahua i raro nei) ki St Petersburg. Innokentiy Annensky i roto i tona haukiri i tuhituhi i pau tona tamarikitanga i roto i tētahi taiao e hono kaiwhakarēti me huānga uiui. aroha ia i te kuao tau ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tuhinga, me te hītori, ua whakakonekone ki nga mea katoa banal, mārama, me te māmā.

Ko te irava tuatahi

timata Innokentiy Annensky tuhituhi rotarota wawe. Mai te ariā o "fakataipé" i roto i te 1870, i ano mohiotia ki a ia, i whakaaro ia o ia rite te mystic. Kua ngā Ann "he momo fakalotu" B. E. Murillo, kaipeita Spanish o te rau tau 17. tamata ia tenei momo "ki te utu kupu."

Te rohi pehe taitama, e whai ake nei i te tohutohu o tona tuakana, ko wai i he kairīpoata rongonui, me te ohanga (N. F. Annensky), ua faaoti e kore kia whakaputaina 30 tau. Na reira, kihai i ana ngā whiti hangaia mō te tā. tuhituhi Innokentiy Annensky te rotarota i roto i te tikanga ki te Hōne ratou pūkenga, me te hanga ratou kua rite ki te punake paari.

Mātauranga i te University o

Ko te ako o te onamata me reo onamata i roto i tau i tona whare wānanga i te wa o te karaipiture mamingatanga. Ka rite ki whakaae Innokentiy Annensky, i roto i enei tau i tuhituhi ia, engari otinga kahore. timata "ngä-whakahaere" mahi i muri i te whare wānanga. E ai ki antichnikov-hoa, e pehia ana ia harakore Fedorovich i rangahau pūtaiao. He pukuaroha o tona whiti whakaaro, i raweketia ai ki te mahi.

Tuatahi rite te fakaanga

Innokentiy Annensky Räkau i roto i te tā hei fakaanga. whakaputaina e ia i roto i te 1880-1890-doma he maha o ngā tuhinga i oti rawa tuhinga nuinga Russian o te rau tau 19. I te tau 1906 i reira ko te "pukapuka o ngā whakaaro huritao," tuatahi me te i roto i te 1909 - te tuarua. Tenei kohinga o te faaino, āhuatanga nei i te subjectivism perception impressionistic uayldovskim me te rirotanga herekore-āhua. fakamamafa'i harakore Fedorovich e ko ia he kaipānui anake, e kore te fakaangá.

Translations o kaitito French

Ann-pehe o ana forerunners whakapono nga Symbolists French, e hihiko, ka whakawhitia he rota. I tua atu ki te haamaitairaa o to ratou reo, ka kite ia i te kaiaka i roto i te whakarei ake i te tūtohutanga rerehua e kua nui haere ratou i te tauine o sensations toi. He wāhanga nui o te kohikohinga tuatahi o rotarota i hanga Ann whakamāoritanga o kaitito French. O Russian tata Innocent Fedorovich ko KD Balmont, i meinga te wehi kaituhi "Songs Silent". Ann tino wāriutia ana musicality me "ngäwari hou" o tona reo whiti.

Publications i roto i te pēhi i te symbolist

puritia Innokentiy Annensky ora tuhituhi tika mokemoke. I roto i te aroraa o te tupuhi, a kihai ia i awhina te tika o oraraa o te toi "hou". kihai i Ann whai wāhi i roto i te atu tautohetohe vnutrisimvolistskih.

Na roto i te 1906 ngā te whakaputanga tuatahi o Innocent Fedorovich i press symbolist ( "Pass" moheni). I roto i te meka, ka mau tona urunga ki te taiao symbolist wahi anake i muri i te tau o te ora.

tau tata nei

kauhau Critic me pehe Innokentiy Annensky i "Poetic Academy". Ia ano hoki ko te mema o te "Society o piri o whakapuaki toi", i whakahaeretia i te "Apollo" makasini. I runga i nga mau api o e makasini ko tenei whakaputaina he tuhinga e Ann, e taea te huaina i te hōtaka - "Ko te lyricism hou".

fifi murimate "Cypress Chest"

te kōwarotanga Whānui i roto i porowhita Symbolist meinga tona matenga ohorere. I roto i te teihana Tsarskoye selo mate Innokentiy Annensky. I oti tona haurongo, Heoi, i whakawhanakehia atu te ora auaha i muri i te matenga. I roto i te taitamariki kaitito, tata ki te "Apollo" (takotoranga nuinga Acmeist, i whakahē nga Symbolists hoki tukunoa'i Annensky), tīmata ki te whakawhanake i tona fifi murimate. 4 marama i muri i te matenga o Innocent Fedorovich ko te kohinga tuarua o ana rotarota. Tama o te rohi pehe, VI-Ann Krivich, a meinga ana hei piokālafi, ētita me te kaikōrero, kua oti "afata Cypress" (i na te ingoa i te kohinga no te mea i rongoa tuhinga o Ann i roto i te afata kauri). He he take ki te amo i taua hinaaro o te kaituhi, aru ia kahore he ū tonu tona papa.

kihai i Innokentiy Annensky, nei ngā whiti i roto i tona ora oaoa i rongonui nui ki te tuku o "Cypress afata" Kua riro te rongo pai-tika ana. tuhituhi poraka e ô i hohonu tenei pukapuka ki te ngakau, me te parau ia he rota e pā ana ki ia. Bruce, he hunga unu mua whakarongo ki te "kaha mohou" o takaí, faaauraa, kupu āhua, me te ara tika nga kupu e kua tīpakohia i roto i te pukapuka "Songs Quiet", kua kua tohu i pehea ki te kaiaka undoubted taea mana'o i te Innocent Fedorovich e whai ake nei e rua irava i roto i te mau irava e rua tuatahi me te mutunga mahi i runga i tona runga. Krivich i roto i 1923, whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka e tika ana "Ko te rotarota murimate Hoani. Ann", te toe tuhinga o te rohi pehe.

singularity

Tona hero lyrical - te tangata e solves te "kai whakarihariha o oraraa." āta arotakea Ann te "e ahau" a te tangata, e hiahia ana ki te hei i te ao katoa, maringi, kia tareka ai, a ka kua whakamamaetia whakaaro te mutunga mooni, te pororaru Aue, me te oraraa tekateka.

rotarota o Ann homai te tuakiri ahurei "korokë ngautuara." E ai ki a V. Bryusov, ka ia te rua o nga tangata o Innocent Fedorovich rite te rohi pehe. Brushwork kaituhi "afata Cypress" me "Songs Silent" - koi impressionistic. tohu herekore ka karanga ia Vyacheslav Ivanov. whakapono Ann e kore e whiti whakaatu. Reira kōrero noa ki te kaipānui e ko e taea ki te hoatu ki nga kupu.

riro teie mahana auahatanga Innocent Fedorovich te rongo pai-tika ana. ngā te marautanga pēnei kaitito rite Innokentiy Annensky. "I roto i te ao", te tātaritanga o nei whakatakotoria te ki te pupuri ngā ākonga - pea tona pehepehe tino rongonui. Note hoki e i roto i te tua ki rotarota kua tuhituhia e ia e wha whakaari i roto i te wairua o Euripides i nga kaupapa o tana me'a fakamamahi ngaro.