Ara Tohutohu: Haloperidol

Ko te kaupapa o te ako i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko te tarukino "Haloperidol", te ako tangohia ki nei te rauemi rite te pūtake.

Haloperidol (Haloperidol), Haloperidol Decanoate (mo matā), haloperidol makaka - i tawhiti te faaineineraa Psychoactive kaha tino o te whānui o te mahi hihinga. Kei a ia tau hōnore i roto i te aamu o te maimoatanga o te mate hinengaro, me te neurological tino kino - 55 tau (whakawhanakehia, ka whakamatauria i roto i te kamupene Beletita "Janssen Pharmaceutica" i roto i te tau 1957).

E pā ana taonga ki te rōpū o antipsychotics neuroleptics ranei. Na ka huaina te reira i tae noa i roto i te Pūtaiao me te pharmaceutics 1990 kihai i puta neuroleptics (ähotea) o te whakatupuranga hou. Muri Haloperidol i huaina ähotea angamaheni (TN) ranei te mate ähotea angamaheni (TA). e karangatia he whakatupuranga hou o taero (hei tauira, quetiapine, olanzapine, me ētahi atu.) antipsychotics mohiotia (AN) ranei antipsychotics mohiotia (AA). Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i nga whakatupuranga o enei taero he pea mahu'inga orurehau i roto i te rongoa. He mea nui ki te mārama me pēhea te kino Haloperidol. pānga te taha e kua ētahi wā arahi reira ki atu mate tono maimoatanga motuhake.

Ētahi AA (Seroquel), kua kore ano i kitea enei pānga taha.

Haloperidol, te ako whakaaro ki nei i roto i tenei pepa, ko pono he whānuitanga nui o ngā mahi. Ko reira nui ki te whakarārangi i te mate e kua tukinotia ki tona tono i riro te reira mārama te faufaa e te mea i roto i te mahi hauora.

whakamahia Haloperidol te i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• Whakamātau tinana excitation o take rerekē: mania (overexcitation ki fakahoko o whanonga kino) take retardation hinengaro (retardation hinengaro), tuakiri whakararuraru (mate o hinengaro me te whanonga), tuakoi (te mate hinengaro taumaha mohiotia), waipiro ma'i;
• disorders te haavareraa (ki te ngoikore te wehe i te tino i te ao pohewa o mooni);
• whakararuraru, hallucinatory (whakapono pūmau māna te haavareraa ranei ari ataata o mooni, e kore nei e te tīariari mau);
• a Tourette syndrome faaiteraa (aitua, o uaua kanohi, whakakini tumu, grimacing sostraivanie, tapu haere noa);
• Faaiteraa o te chorea o Huntington (te ofatiraa taimaha, me te kino o nekehanga tae noa ki te mate oti o ruruku, tina heke distortion āta o te kupu, me te whakaaro, roro whakamua mate: i roto i te heke mai - oti erasure o te tuakiri me te kore o te mana o ngā mahi nekeneke, mate te mahu ai - e taea wāhanga anake te hiki i te mamae o te manawanui, i roto i mutu nuinga o te wā mate o te manawanui);
• Faaiteraa o disorders psychosomatic (e kore e tino faataa e te somatic whakawhiti - kahore te mate hinengaro, engari e kore e hoki tino whakamārama i te mate hinengaro o nāianei);
• Faaiteraa o disorders whanonga i roto i ngā tamariki, me ngā tūroro paari;
• Faaiteraa o te whango;
• Ko te putanga o te hiccups ruaki pūmau, me te tauwhiro, e kore e hoatu i ētahi atu momo o te maimoatanga.
• Hoki te momo o te raau taero "Haloperidol Decanoate" - maimoatanga tautoko ka tohu o tuakoi.

pānga taha - Haloperidol

He aha e nga pānga taha o te haloperidol kua? Guide parau e pā ana ki tenei ki te maramarama whakamutunga.

Pānga i runga i te pūnaha io me whekau rongo:

• akathisia Tītohu (tahurihuri kau);
• Tītohunga disorders extrapyramidal takawiri (spasm o te kanohi, kaki me uaua hoki, nekehanga, tics, aitua,, ngoikore o nga ringa, me waewae);
• Ko te ari o Parkinson disorders extrapyramidal (ki te uaua i te korero, me te horomia, he "mata maskoobraznym" - te taiepa o te uaua, me te kiri mānia ki waho, e kore e ōrite mata mana'o ki te ruirui he, ringa me maihao - faaati (wiri);
• Ko te āhuatanga o te ānini, maha takapautia i runga i te fuu;
• Ohoroa tītohunga;
• Ko te ari o te sleepiness (pea noa te whakarerekētanga o te sleepiness me ohoroa);
• Ko te ari o te āwangawanga, manukanuka, oaoa, rōpū, (kare);
• Tītohunga o euphoria (kāwanatanga poauau o te hari hawata ana, me te pai roa - i roto i tenei take e kore e te manawanui ite hari);
• Ko te ari o te korekore (kāwanatanga poauau o te korekore, maha - he tikanga ki te ora, me te hiahia ki te mate);
• (- Kei te hoki mahi katoa o te mate ka tāwhai i te tinana e ake mahi faufaa katoa te āhua o "mate kitea") te ari o te lethargy;
• Haurangi (haehae ki ngaronga o mate mahara);
• Ko te ari o te whakama;
• Kēhi exacerbation (te ähua, te ähua) āhotea;
• Kēhi o moemoea;
• Ko te āhuatanga o te dyskinesia tardive (kite i te "fakatokanga hiahiatia".);
• Kēhi o ofatiraa o acuity ataata, te āhuatanga o awhiowhio wai (puputu'u 'o te arotahi i roto i te kanohi), te āhuatanga o te retinopathy (tuaroa mate iaia kanohi).

Ko te mahi i runga i te pūnaha Cardiovascular, te tukanga o te hematopoiesis:

• Ko te tachycardia āhuatanga (auau ngakau nui haere);
• Kēhi takawhita / hypotension (pēhanga toto tiketike iti ranei);
• Kēhi o ventricular arrhythmia (ngangau o nga patu manawataki ngakau);
• taui te pikitia i runga i te ECG (hiko-ngakau kino);
• Kēhi o te mate ohorere o te take mai Cardiovascular;
• (Mea whakaiti hua i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau ma toto ranei, he vaivai o nga āhuatanga tiaki o te tinana, te ati o te mate pukupuku toto) Kēhi leukocytosis tūao, me te leukopenia;
• erythropenia tītohunga (te iti iho i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero, e ai ta te kore o te hāora i roto i te toto, te mōrea o te mate pukupuku toto);
• Kēhi o anemia (kore o pūtoto toto, ano korero o te hāora hē i roto i te tinana, kino ki te aroaro o ngā tukanga inflammatory);
• tītohunga agranulocytosis (te iti iho i roto i te maha o granulocytes - pūtau toto potakataka kawenga mō te tiaki i te tinana i mate, mumura taimaha kino, whāiti te ati - tupu mate pukupuku toto).

Mahi i runga i te pūnaha romahā:

• tītohunga laryngospasm (fifi horomia me korero);
• Ko te āhuatanga o te bronchospasm (hāhā o te manawa - e rua i roto i te huangō).

Ko te mahi i runga i te wahi gastrointestinal

• Kēhi o anorexia (te pato'iraa o tetahi kai i roto i te ruaki, te rohirohi kino, me te ara te mate i te hemokai);
• Kēhi o te kōroke me te korere;
• hypersalivation Tītohu (mutu te rere huware hawata ana);
• take Neukratimoy o whakapairuaki me te ruaki;
• Maumaui o te ate;
• Ko te āhuatanga o te jaundice taunutia (blockage pūkaha o te aerodynamics ate).

Pānga i runga i te pūnaha genitourinary

• repe mammary - he engorgement tītohunga (coarsening);
• Kēhi secretion mohiotia (rere rerekē) waiu;
• Ko te mastalgia āhuatanga (mamae uma);
• Ko te āhuatanga o te gynecomastia (nui haere repe uma i roto i nga tangata);
• Ohorere huringa paheketanga;
• Te Tītohu pupuri mimi;
• Kēhi o paruparu;
• Kēhi gratuitous libido te whakanui ake;
• Kēhi o priapism (roa hanga hoki e kore take kitea).

Mahi i runga i te kiri

• Kēhi o huringa kiri: maculopapular (hikaka, arā, o kotingotingo me teiteiraa kiri) me akneobraznyh (hikaka, arā, o te hakihaki, hakihaki);
• Ko te āhuatanga o te photosensitivity (mumura nui o te kiri, ka whai wāhi ki te marama);
• Kēhi o alopecia (mate makawe).

Ētahi atu ngā pānga taha

• Ko te āhuatanga syndrome mārere neuroleptic (e whakatika pāmahana i runga 40 nekehanga, werawera wehea, heke te mawehe te pēhanga mimi i oke ai, "te manawa o" uaua, ngaro mahara, puta coma faitatau take kāwanatanga kahore i matau, whakawhanakehia kahore maimoatanga te mate pea ..);
• Kēhi o hyperprolactinemia (prolactin taiaki i te taikaha - te take o te pākoko, me te mutunga wawe o te paheke);
• Tītohunga o Hyperglycemia (huka toto tiketike) me e suka (huka toto iti);
• Kēhi hyponatremia (ihirangi konutai iti i roto i te toto he mōrearea roro edema).

Tūroro e, i roto i te noa'tu o te aroaro o contraindications, haloperidol, kia aparau i to ratou mau utuafare i te āhuatanga ki tō tākuta, me te tono i te ūnga whakakapinga, ki te taea.

He whakatupatotanga tika ki haloperidol

I roto i te akoranga o te maimoatanga whakakitea nga ngā kino e whai ake nei:

• tūroro kaumātua nei i āhotea e pā ana ki dementia (taipāpā ngaronga mahara) e i mōrea. kitea ratou nui ake te tahuti nei. Ko te take atu pea ki te hei raruraru i roto i te mara o te mate Cardiovascular - tohu o te kore ngakau, mate huaki tata, kakā. antipsychotics mohiotia, i roto i ētahi wā he haloperidol haumaru, i roto i tenei take, hoatu te taua pikitia o te mōrea e TA.
• Kēhi o dyskinesia tardive i muri i te whakamahi wā roa-ranei withdrawal o te tarukino (arero nekehanga naki tumu, mata, mangai me te kauae - pērā i ngawha reo, paparinga rimurapa, whatiwhatiia ana ngutu, i reira ko te āhuatanga o nekehanga ngangau whakakeke, nekehanga tumu o te wahi me te kātua). He maha o te tūroro ki te dyskinesia tardive tina heke. E hiahiatia ana tango o te tarukino.
• Kēhi o disorders extrapyramidal (kite. "Pānga taha")
• Kēhi o abnormalities cardiac, tae atu entailing mate cardiac ohorere.

Ko te rārangi o ngā pānga taha me tūponotanga e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te haloperidol heheu te raruraru nui e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te raau taero. Ko te tino mōrearea Haloperidol. Doctors whakamahi i te reira i roto i te mahi whānui (te nuinga i roto i te mate hinengaro), i reira te mea he pai rawa pakeke. I runga i te ringa kotahi, ki te hamani i te mate i runga tae noa tata kore ia e taea te kahore haloperidol. I te tahi atu te ringa, ona whakamahi titau tūpato tino me te hihiko tākuta i tetahi wa ki te tīmata maimoatanga atu, tenei wa ki tohu e hiahiatia, me syndromes, e homai iho Haloperidol. pūrongo ā-: i te mōrea o te whakawhanake i ngā pānga taha o te tarukino kia whakakorea. Otiia i roto i te nuinga o ngā take nui e kore e taea tenei, mai ka arahi te whakakāhoretanga ki exacerbation o te mate whāriki.

He otinga te kanohi ki te raruraru AA homai - i roto i ngā, Seroquel (quetiapine), kihai i nei kite disorders extrapyramidal me dyskinesia, me te pānga haumanu o te torutoru kaha teitei haloperidol. Heoi, ki te titau e AA he tino pai ko TA tonu wawe rawa - e tika ana ki te haere tonu te rangahau haumanu me ngā kitenga mahi.