Arbat Square i Moscow History me tenei ra

puta Arbat Square i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau XVIII, ka i roto i te White City i te wāwāhitanga Arbat Gates. Ko reira iti rawa ahua ki hou. i hanga te rohe i i te wahi i reira whakawhiti rori i roto i Smolensk me Novgorod.

Aha te mea ka karanga na

Kua te rohe katoa kua hanga ake mai te rautau XV. i te ingoa - ia Arbat ( "waho" whakamaoritia i Arabic). tupu te reira i, a i roto i 1808 hanga te kaihoahoa Rossi te whare tapere rakau o te ataahua ta'ehanotatau. Mahi i roto i reira i rua i roto i te Russian me Wīwī. I mea whariki te rohe, engari i huna i te ahi i roto i te 1812.

whanaketanga atu

I roto i te kōrero "fatu-" (i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIX) fakamatala'i Tolositoi ia rite te ata, porowini, ki te taraka wai, cabbies hiamoe i runga i etahi tihorenga ara. ko te tino paru tonu Arbat Square. E ai ki a ia awa Chertory. Kua pau nga hoiho, kaweake i mokemoke, oneone kohua i te wai hariata taimaha ranei kaata. I roto i 72 o te rau tau XIX reira kua hanga a whakatuwheratia te wharekai "Prague". huaina ana cabbies Moscow i "Braga". Kua ngā wāhi Arbat i roto i te 1902 i te kaihokohoko Tararykin. hokona e ia a hanga te Tavern, hanga ana e ia he wharekai nehenehe. Tona intelligentsia Moscow aroha: whakaritea e ratou ā-tau i te "hakari rubinshteynovskie" rongonui, whakanuia punake Verhaeren me Repin. I muri i te revolution, tenei wahi e rave rahi taime ketia tona whakarite. He ko he Mosselprom kai, he whare pukapuka, a anake i roto i 1955, toe fakafoki mai te wharekai i. Ua tauturu te reira ki te pīkau i Czechoslovakia. Mai i reira i kawea mai ki te tepu, me te karaihe chandeliers. "Prague" i pono ki tona ingoa. I roto i te 1909, i te taha ki matau o te rohe Khanzhonkov tetahi o nga ngā tuatahi o te ahumahi kiriata Russian whakatuwheratia e ia he whare tapere kiriata, i karangatia e ia "Art". Ko te ha'utiraa i wha nga wahi i roto i te tomokanga, ko te puna. Na i reira ko te tohu ki te titeti pikitia tuatahi. hanga Cinema maha nga wa. Na i roto i reira ano, rite ko reira i roto i Khanzhonkov, e toru ruma, taupee whakahou. I roto i te anō o te atamira tawhito, i arahina ki te pikitia, whakakapia ki te ofa'i hou. huinga i muri o wharepaku tūmatanui ki te pūnaha haumaru. Tīkiti e hokona i roto i te tonu i muri. Rodd Grauerman - tetahi whare hītori, mohiotia nei mo te meka e i whanau ai Bulat Okudzhava, Kiri Bulychev, Andrei Mironov, Alexander Shirvindt, Mark Zakharov Mikhail Derzhavin. Here i roto i nga wa Soviet mahi obstetricians pai, ko te taputapu tino hou. Otiia e kore e ko te whare tenei, kua awhina activists. hipoki te matau o te whare matakitaki i mākete, i hanga i runga i te pae o te tomokanga ki te teihana lēlué "Arbat". E te 70 th tau o te rau tau whakamutunga hei rohe Arbat kua he āhua kore, i raro wāhi kauhanga raro whariki kore te mea ano.

whenua hou

Kei te rohe i roto i te pokapū o Moscow, a ko marutuna te tirohanga. Ki te lēlué teihana "Arbat" i ki kotēhia haere te aroa kuiti, no te mea kua taha hetia hangaia e pā ana ki te 20 tau i te whare e rua-papa nui, e īnaki te wahi o pāhihi i runga i te teihana rawa pukumahi Arbat-Pokrovskaya aho. I wahia te reira i roto i Hui-tanguru 2016. Na hanga te tapawha te rohe tiriti. Fakahoko rohe Arbat pāngia e kore ia anake, engari ano hoki nga ara a tawhio noa: Znamenka, Cross Tapu me huarahi Starovagankovsky. I runga i te wāhi tiriti tata rua tekau-kotahi mano mita pūrua. hoatu m i runga i te nui taera ofa'i. ka waiho tona ora ratonga neke atu i te tau tatini. hoatu matou nga rama, me te taumanu. Turama i te rohe ka wha tekau-wha atu rama torshernyh kotahi rau e rima tekau wha rama matua, me te. I roto i tenei take, kua huna waea rauata raro i te whenua.

A tuu i Arbat Square i Moscow

Hea ripeka Gogol Boulevard, te huarahi Znamenka me Arbat Gates Square, ko te hou Arbat Square. E whakaatu ana te whakaahua wahi o reira. Wieden pikitia "Art" me te tomokanga ki te wahi raro Filevskaya rārangi-Arbatsko (whare whero i roto i te hoki). He te āhua o te whetu ki rima pito.

A, no te tīmata te faafariuraa

i mahi i Mei ki August 2016 ki te huri i te mata o te rohe (Arbat Square). Moscow hiahiatia he wairua hou, me te whai pānga o te wa, te rohe whakahoutia i runga i te hōtaka whakawhanakehia "toku Street". E ai ki i pāngia reira e kore anake tenei rohe, engari ano hoki nga ara tata wha. whakawhānui ratou poke, kua puta ke waka huarahi, ka whakakapia ki 33.5 mano mita pūrua. m uku papa, whakarite waka watea ki atu i taea te haere wāhi. Ehara i wareware, me ngā wāhi matomato. whakatokia Kua rua tekau-rima rakau iti rakau toru tekau-tetahi, me te. Tapawha whakapaipai ki taumanu, flowerbeds, pātītī. Waihanga i te wahi awhiawhi mō hīkoi o Muscovites. Ko te ara e karapoti ana me ki Arbat Square riro te titiro hou, e tika o te whakapaipai kāwanatanga nui.