Mariinsky Palace, St Petersburg. Wae St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Palace o Saint-Petersburg ko tetahi o nga wae tino nui o te whakapaipai raki. hanga te whare i roto i te kāhua o te hoahoanga puāwaitanga ki maha nga tohu o te eclecticism. Mahalo ko e tika ana ki te meka i hanga te whare mo Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, te tamahine a Nicholas ahau, ko wai noho poto ki tana tane hou he taua tikanga ohaoha o te Classicism - Duke Maksimilianom Leyhtenbergskim i te Winter Palace. hiahia te kingi e i nga putiputi ratou ake noho.

Ko te hītori o te Mariinsky Palace

whakapaipai te raki o Russia ko te pokapū e mōhiotia ana o te ahurea ao. He kanorau Central Saint Petersburg. I roto i tenei pa ki reira he maha fakalotu whare, whare me whakamaharatanga. kawea Construction o te nuinga o ratou i roto i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru. Ko te wahi tonga o Square a St. Ihaka, te wahi kei tenei ra te Mariinsky Palace, St Petersburg, i riro i roto i 1761 i roto i te taonga o te Kaute Chernyshevym Ivanom Grigorevichem, nei tikanga ki te hanga i runga i te rohe nui o te whare maha-papa. I tukua te hanga ki te kaihoahoa Wīwī Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe, he ahorangi, he mātanga nui i roto i te hanga o complexes whare. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka St Petersburg hoahoanga taua masterpieces rite Gostiny Dvor, te Yusupov Palace i te Moika, te Imperial Academy o Toi.

I roto i te puna o 1765 Count Rūtene-Tianara Ivan Grigorevich Chernyshev ki oho tona whānau ki te fare e toru-kōrero hou. Ahuareka - na ia e taea te ki tohu te whare o te mapere ma kawea i Itari.

I roto i te Hakihea 1766 fare o te Tatau Chernyshev, tae mai te Empress Catherine II, hoki i tunua ai te heamana motuhake ki tona ingoa, e noho ana i roto i nei ia ia kāri. I roto i te ngaro o te nohoanga ariki hipoki wereweti paraikete noa te farereiraa i muri.

I roto i te 1839, i wahia Kaute fare ka timata te hanganga i runga i te whare rahi i roto i tona wahi, e huaina ana ko roto i te honore o te rangatira o Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna heke mai, a ka huaina tonu te ingoa o te Mariinsky.

Tuhinga o mapere

I hanga te whare i te kaihoahoa Hai Shtakenshnejdera, e arahina te mahi i roto i runga i te hangarau hou. tamata te kaihoahoa ki te whakamahi i rite iti rite taea o ngā rauemi rakau, ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi. i hanga Inaki o whakarewa me te kohatu papa. Ki te manakohia o kaihoahoa o te Hiha whakarerea ia mapere, ka meinga kuti roto katoa te o hōanga, i roto i nei mau te taiepa wera mo te wa roa.

tahora

paruru puāwaitanga o te whare fokotu'u he tahora tuku iho i roto i te puka o te huinga roa o ruma, kōrero ki ia atu, engari ko faufaa rerekē te wāhi tūturu o te whare. neke e'a Grand i te paruru matua o te pokapū ki te taha ki maui o te tomokanga. heke auau pomposity, engari ka meinga hei mahana.

I runga i te papa tuarua o te iho architecture whare i faaturahia. E rua o te huinga, kei perpendicularly whakawhiti ki te hanga i te Hall-whare porohita. Next ko te ruma ora Pompeian, pātata ki te ruma ora me te kai Porotītaha Porotītaha.

pito

timata Duchess Maria Nikolaevna ki te ruma fariiraa, aru e te tari. He string o ruma tonu ki moenga, boudoir, kaukau me tetahi atu ruma, kokonga, ranei Porotītaha. Ko te parirau matau ko te rōnaki motuhake ki te haere ki te patunga o runga. Ko reira he raupapa o whanganga piki ngawari, e taea e haere eke i roto i te paki iti ranei. I ngā taha e rua o te aroa whakatokia matou tipu mai tāwāhi, te hanga i te huru pārūrū. E haere ana i runga i te ara maunga taupua noa he hua i runga i te āhua o te tangata o te whare.

Apartments Leuchtenberg

Tane o Maria Nikolaevna noho i roto i ruma ki matapihi i runga i Tapawhā o St. Ihaka. tīmata ana ruma ki te fariiraa kawa, i roa te ruma piriote, he ruma ora me te ako Turkish. He he ano hoki te kohinga whānui o patu. I runga i te papa whenua ki Maximilian i fare pureraa taramore ki matapihi poke-karaihe. Ōpure-karaihe matapihi kawea i te pa Tiamana o Munich, te kāinga Duke.

Whakamutunga o te hanga

I muri i te Mariinsky Palace o Saint Petersburg hanga, i whakatuwheratia ai ki te uru tūmatanui. Tangata katoa i taea te titiro ki taua mea, me te ara toro te hahi whare, kei roto i te tuanui. piki manuhiri ake nga kaupae i te tomokanga, ko tuwhera te rōnaki hawhe anake, a i roto i o reira ki runga ki te mea kahore he tuanui.

Kaimahi me nunui noho i runga i te toru o nga papa i roto i te parirau o te whare, i huaina nei e te Āpiha me Chamberlain. Āhuatanga e te meka e whare katoa o te Mariinsky Palace korerotia noa, i wahi i roto i ngā wāhi whāiti ranei ruma tūmataiti. Duchess Maria Nikolaevna whakaaetia āhua waho, ko ia e wātea ana mō te kōrero, ka ui i ona kaupapa te taua.

Duke o te mate

I roto i te tau 1852, i te tau o 35 tau ka mate ia Maksimilian Leyhtenbergsky, mahue Maria Nikolaevna rua tama - Eugene ko George, nei i muri i te faaipoiporaa noho ki a ratou wahine i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te whare, te wahi i noho ai ia tae noa ki te mate o ratou whaea, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, e mate i roto i 1876. E te wa i taimaha te Mariinsky Palace o Saint Petersburg ki nama, ka whakaaro nga kainga i te whakatau tika anake ki te hoko kāinga ona matua '. Heoi, e kore e kitea kaihoko, a ka kua te whare kua hoatu i runga i record i roto i te tari taonga o te kingi.

Center o te tufaa Russian

I roto i te 1884, ka te St Petersburg Mariinsky Palace te taonga mo te toru miriona moni kingi a ka rawa kāwanatanga. Hōngongoi 14, 1884, hainatia Emperor Alexander III he tikanga, kia rite ki nei whakapuakina te whare i te wāhi e pā ana mo nga hui o te Kaunihera State. A i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1885 i roto i te Mariinsky whare noho te Kaunihera o komiti Minita, te State Chancellery me te Tari Motuhake mo nga pitihana ki tona Kuini.

tapu

February 11, i kauwhautia 1885 Mariinsky Palace te pokapū o te tufaa Russian. tū tohunga reira he mahi motuhake ki te whakatohungatanga o te whare, me te roto.

A, no te i roto i 1905 whakapumautia te State Duma, kua whakawhānuitia te Kaunihera State. Kei te kore te whare porohita o te whare hāngai nga kaiuru katoa. I raro i tangohia e te rüma köti kari hotoke, radically te nei whakahou, ko Oketopa 15, 1908, te Kaunihera State i mahi kua i roto i te taiao hou.

wā hou

Ko te Hui-tanguru Revolution o 1917 tau, nui kua puta ke i roto i te whenua. Tuatahi o te katoa i reira ko te Kawanatanga Takitaro, noho nei i roto i te Mariinsky Palace, a mahi tae noa ki August. Na reira ko te kōmihana katoa-Russia mō ngā pōtitanga ki te amuiraa. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution i roto i te Mariinsky Palace i ki tonu i te kaha oho a nga tangata Commissariat o te taonga, me te Kaunihera Ōhanga Hupirimi.

Ngā haerenga i roto i te St. Petersburg

I roto i te pa i runga i te Neva kei maha masterpieces o te hoahoanga, onamata, me te hou. Cathedrals fakataha ki whare tivira, engari ia whare - ko reira he wahi o te hītori. whakapaipai te raki i roto i te whānui - ko te ahurea tuku iho o Russia, he kongahu o whakatutukitanga i roto i te toi me te hoahoanga. I roto i ki te pae tūruhi rahi tūhura i te wahi iti o ratou hiahia nui atu i te kotahi wiki. Na reira, kei te whakaritea ngā haerenga i roto i te St. Petersburg, e ngā toronga ki te mōrahi ki te wā mōkito. Ia rōpū o tūruhi haere tahi e te aratohu, a kua whakamahia pahi whakamarie rite waka.

Mariinsky Palace tenei ra - te hoki reira ahurea tuku iho o Russia, ngā tona haerenga i roto i ngā ara tūruhi katoa. I te ra noa, e taea te tiro te whāriki i te waho, engari i runga i te wiki riro te reira roto e wātea ana. ngā ano te hōtaka o toronga ki wae hītori te pa o Square o St. Ihaka, katoa o St Petersburg ki te tohu ki a Pita ahau ko Nicholas ahau, nga whare, te rongonui hotera "Angleterre". Rawa ngā ki te haere ki Cathedral o St. Ihaka ki pou malachite ahurei, papa ki te tuanui, ahurei papa mosaic, tika mīharo tauira hoahoanga hanga o Linden serf Maksimom Salinym.

I muri te toro i te whare karakia, ka taea e koe te haere ki te Mariinsky Palace, tona wāhitau ko: Square o St. Ihaka, Building 6.