History Yaroslavl Kremlin. Kremlin i Yaroslavl tenei ra

Ko tētahi o nga pa tino rongonui, me te tino tae mai i roto i Russia, i te wahi o te Golden Ring. Ko ia extraordinarily ataahua. whakarārangitia Ko tōna pokapū hītori e UNESCO. I roto i te pokapū o te tāone i reira e neke atu i te 140 o nga wae tino faufaa.

History o Yaroslavl

I roto i 1010 i whakaturia te pa i te taha o te tikanga o Yaroslava Mudrogo, i huaina nei i roto i te honore o tona kaiwhakarewa koura. Ko te hītori o te putanga o Yaroslavl fokotuu e i tīpakohia tenei whenua i te kongutu o te awa Täingäwai i Crake. Tenei ka tiaki i te reira i i hoariri ki runga ki e toru taha. I whakahuatia tuatahi te reira i roto i nga meatanga e whakaahua te ngangaretanga kai i roto i 1071.

Mai i nga wa onamata ki te hītori ra hakari o Yaroslavl E āta hono ana te reira ki te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian. Mai nga ra o onamata Russia pa tuhituhia ake ratou i roto i te hītori rite te kawanatanga kaha, ahurea-whakamaramatia me taonga. Pānga ki nga ora o kāwanatanga Russian.

He mea nui kia i muri i te reunification ki Moscow (1380) Yaroslavl ngaro tona tūranga me te wā roa (tae noa te taenga ki te torona o Pita ahau) te pa tino nui i runga i te ara hokohoko raki ko. Ko reira te rua tino tini, me te tuatoru nui rawa te pa i roto i Russia taonga rerekē haere. Te reira i tere whakawhanakehia toi me te ahumahi.

I roto i te rau tau XIX te pa tino ataahua i roto i te whenua ko te pa Russian. Hoki tona pae nehenehe i huaina ai "Russian Florence '.

He pakari Yaroslavl pupuritia tona mata i roto i te hanga ahumahi i mua i te timatanga o te rau tau XX. He te pa 50 wheketere e whakarato mahi o 15,000 kaimahi.

Yaroslavl whare mātauranga rongonui - i Grigoriev kuwaha, me te oti e waru whare wänanga nui, e whakamanamana Yaroslavl tenei ra.

City o Yaroslavl: wae

He wāhanga nui o te urupa hītori, me te ahurea i roto i te pokapū o mua. Na roto i te a nui, te pokapū ko te attraction matua, he reira wātea ki tūruhi tonu.

I whakawhanakehia tahora pokapū i roto i te kingitanga o Catherine te nui. Enei wahi onamata hoatu he whakaaro o te pehea, ki te titiro i te pa Russian i roto i te rau tau XVIII i muri gradostroitelnoy whakahou, i whakahaere e Catherine II (1763). Ko te kaituhi o te kaupapa ko te pokapū o Yaroslavl Ivan Starov.

Ko te rohe o tona tamataraa i roto i te ara o Sobin me Republican. Tuatahi, i mohiotia tenei wāhi rite pa oneone.

I pōtitia te tīmatanga mo te hanganga o te Ekalesia o Iraia te peropheta i, hanga i runga i nga pareparenga o te Täingäwai i 1650. Muri ki a ia i tukua wāhi ruawhetū (inaianei Sovetskaya), e karapotia ana e te huinga hangarite e whare whakahaere.

he parau tumu taua o tohunga whanaketanga karanga Classicism hoahoanga tūturu o te rau tau XVIII. Mai i te tapawha i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē mahuetanga "hihi" o nga ara. haere ia o ratou ki te urupa o te wā mua. Hei tauira, rohe Platsparadnaya oreore ki te whakaaro Cathedral, kua vai nei mai 1215. mai Uglich Street ki Vlasov (ranei Znamenskaia) pourewa, kua oti nei te tiaki i te tawhito taiepa o te rau tau XVII. mutu Probojnaja ara Himiona Stolnik hahi, e ki tenei ra e kore i ora taua.

E kapi katoa nga ara katoa ki te pokapū o Yaroslavl whare tawhito ataahua, i whawha atu hokohoko ena i roto i te hangarite mārama. E kitea ratou e maha ahuareka, hoahoanga moku, o te XVIII me rau tau XIX.

Ekalesia o Iraia te peropheta i

Ko te pa o Yaroslavl he tohu tino o te hoahoanga o te rau tau XVII i runga i tona rohe. Ka rite ki te kōrero onamata, i whakatakotoria tenei hahi i Yaroslav nui te Potó. orua tenei kaupapa ki te tīmatanga o te hanganga o te pa.

Ka rite ki te kōrero haere, te take mo te hanga o te temepara, ko te kaha i te rangatira mau hanganga nui e tupu i roto i te ra o Iraia te peropheta i.

tu ana te whare i runga i te pae te wahi i mua i reira nga rua hahi tawhito. I hanga te reira i te utu o nga kaihokohoko taonga o te pa i roto i 1650. ko ia i runga i te wahi te Ekalesia Ilyinsko Tikhon o, e te vai i te kau.

whakaaro Cathedral

i tohua History o Yaroslavl i 1215 i te ahua o te kohatu tuatahi o te whare, i hanga te Prince Constantine Vsevolodovich. Whakaaro Cathedral i hanga e rave rahi taime. I muri i te ahi e wehingia ana i roto i te 1501 i kino pakaru ai.

A, no te whakawāteatia nga tangata o te pa i te puehu, i kitea ai pukahu o Prince Basil ko Constantine (XIII rau), i riro te tapu matua o te hahi mo nga tau maha.

I roto i 1937 whakatangihia te whakaaro Cathedral i runga, i whakakapi i te papa ahurea. I te 2004 i whakaritea ai, a ka anga ngā mahi i runga i te hanga o te tārua tangohia o te Cathedral o te whakaaro i tona pae taketake. I roto i te 2010, tū te temepara toe langa te ki āna tikanga tuatahi Patereareha Kirill.

Museum o hītori

Ataahua pa Russian o Yaroslavl, ko te whakapehapeha o ona tangata nei wae, he whare taonga ngā. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te tau 1985. Kei Museum o te History o Yaroslavl te i roto i te whare e kotahi no ki te kaihokohoko Kuznetsov.

aroaro te faaiteraa i roto i te ono ruma. Tenei ko nga tuhinga ngā me whakaaturanga e pā ana ki te hītori o te pa.

whare Sobinova

Ko reira he whare taonga o te kaiwaiata opera nui whakatuwheratia L. V. Sobinova ki te iwi whānui i roto i Haratua 1995. Ko ia he kanga tino ki te ora, me te mahi o te māngai ngingila o te ahurea waiata Russian te tetahi anake i roto i Russia.

e pā ana tēnei whare e ki te ora o toru whakatupuranga o Sobinova. I whanau te reira, pau ia tona tamarikitanga, me te tamarikitanga, te kaiwaiata heke mai. Ko te pūtake o te whakaaturanga hoatu parau tumu monographic, e tino me mahino he hakari i te ora me te mahi o te kaiwaiata.

whakaari

Yaroslavl City whakamanamana te whare tapere Russian tuatahi. Volkovsky Theatre whakanuia tona huritau (260 tau) i roto i te 2010. Na, i runga i te pae o te whare tapere reira ko whare witi tannery.

Ko reira konei e te tama a te kaihokohoko Fyodor Volkov tīmata ki te hoatu i te mahi tuatahi. I tukua tākaro Tuatahi "Ehetere". mau History o whare tapere maha ngā. I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII, i mohio kua te whare matakitaki i roto i Russia.

I roto i te 1911, i oti te hanga o te whare Volkov Theatre. Ko tōna kaituhi me te upoko o te hanga ko te kaihoahoa Nikolay Spirin. I teie mahana, ko tetahi o te whare Russian pai kei roto i tenei whare.

Chamber whare tapere

I ul. Sverdlov, Ko 9 whare Yaroslavl Chamber Theatre, e mahi pai i raro i te ārahitanga o V. Vorontsov. I tčnei wā ko reira anake te whare matakitaki i roto i Russia, e kua he kaimahi tūturu. He whakaputanga Theatre i runga i to ratou ake atamira, i roto i te tua, i konei he hakari whare tapere pūpuri ngā kaiwhakaari rongonui o te whenua.

Mō hanganga o te whare tapere mō te wā tuatahi whakaaro Yuriy Vaksman, e mahi i mua i roto i Yaroslavl Rangatahi Theatre. faaoti ia ki te waihanga i tona ake whare tapere. Hei ite te moe, pau ia e rave rahi tau mahi i roto i te mahi wharekai. He putu whakapaipai tuatahi, i roto i 1999, ua ite e ia tona moe. Ki i karangatia te tūranga o tino kaiwhakahaere Vladimir Gusev, e hari tū te tākaro Pita Soweto "Interview".

Ko te aronga tino nui o te whare matakitaki, ko te ki te whakahaere taiopenga whare tapere o ngā taumata rerekē. I roto i tona mahi i whakaritea te nui hakari whare tapere ao wha.

he rongonui mo ona mahi atawhai hāngai ki te āwhina i te Pakanga II hōia, turoro o Afghanistan me ratou hapu te whare tapere.

Yaroslavl Kremlin

timata History Yaroslavl Kremlin i 1010 e tata ana Rostov Veliky. Yaroslav Mudry whakahau ki te hanga i te pa ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te pa.

Kei fakasiokālafi Yaroslavl Kremlin (mārama whakaatu reira mahere) Kei runga i te rohe rautaki nui. He he āhua tapatoru.

He te Kremlin ingoa tetahi - pa tapatapahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i tapahia ki raro ona taiepa i te rakau tenei. I roto i te peita, e pā ana ki 1648, ka taea e kite tatou e te whakapakari o te rakau tuaina, ngā 2 carriageways o te pourewa, 10 turi, me te 12 pryasel. Kremlin taiepa tiakina te whare, me nga kawana, whare karakia te pa o me paroita o te episekopo.

I roto i te 1658 huna tata katoa te whare i te ahi. i ahau ki te tīmata ki te hanga i te whare kohatu o te Yaroslavl Kremlin. I runga i te wahi o te kohatu i te pourewa Kotorosl, i huaina Zeleynoy i hanga ai. I whakamahia te reira i rite te toa paura.

I te taha o te Täingäwai reira ko tetahi attraction Yaroslavl Kremlin - Podvolzhskaya pourewa. He nui i muri i hanga ai i roto i te täoro, kua reira kua tiaki i roto i te huru pai tae noa ki tenei ra.

hanga e ono hahi i runga i te rohe o Yaroslavl Kremlin:

• Cathedral o te whakaaro (1215) whare pereki ki kōrero kohatu ma. Ko te karakia ko te pokapū i te pae varua, me te hoahoanga o te pa mo tenetere.
• Ilyinsko Tikhon Ekalesia - i roto i te tau Soviet rawa te whare i ki te Whare Taonga. Lenin, a muri mai whakaritea restorers reira awheawhe.
• whakaata Ekalesia o St Nicholas ki to ratou ahua waho nga uauatanga pūtea o pāriha e kua moni haumi i roto i te hanga. I teie mahana, i tenei whare ko te tari.
• Leontievskaya hahi - whakatūria rite te episekopo whare hahi. I whakatapua te reira i roto i te honore o Leontiya Rostovskogo.
• hanga i roto i te kohatu i roto i te 1690 - Shuya Ekalesia o to tatou Lady. karaunatia ia potae i ki vahe e rima. I mua kahore e to tatou wa ka ora taua.
• Ekalesia o to tatou Lady o Tolga. Ko te hahi pāriha noa 1802, i muri mai wahia.