Actor Fyodor Volkov: biography, auaha

I huaina e ia te "pūkaha o te ora pāpori", te "papa o whakaari Russian," me tona ingoa hoatu te i runga i te par ki M. V. Lomonosovym.

Haurongo Fedora Volkova

whanau Fedor Grigorevich Volkov i roto i te pa iti o Kostroma rohe. haere mai ia i te whānau kaihokohoko. i mate a Matua o te kaiwhakaari heke mai ka ko ia tonu te tamaiti. I muri i tona matenga, tona whaea (Marya Yakovlevna) hohoro tutaki tana tane heke mai, me te whai hoa ano, i muri nei i te whānau katoa noho i roto i Yaroslavl. Fedor Polushkin (Fedi pāpā) ko kaihokohoko, a puritia e rave rahi tipu.

whakangungu

I whakaakona te tamaiti ki te pānui me te tuhituhi i te mahi hepara rohe, me te kua i roto i enei akomanga ki te whakaatu o ratou āheinga i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. timata wuruhi i te wawe tau ki te āwhina i tana metua hoovai tane i roto i te mahi. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki Saint - tutuki wawe Petersburg tamaiti. Here ia kite tuatahi te whakaari puoru Itariana, Tiamana, me te Russian ngā atamira. Fakatokanga'i kakama ai te hinengaro o te tamaiti, me te kaha ki te ako, tae noa faaoti Polushkin ki te hanga Theodore mahuetanga iho, me te mono o tona ora. E haere pai te whanaungatanga Family, ka riro pai Fedor Polushkin kore anake te tama whakaotinga, engari ano hoki te toenga o ona tuakana.

Hei i tonoa ki Moscow, ki te wänanga tonu ako Volkova. Here ako ia te ture a te Atua, Tiamana me te pāngarau. i te tamaiti te keno nui ki te ako reo, a taukei i te Tiamana ki te tino. Kua i taua wa Fedor ki nui pai wāhi i roto i mahi tapere, tū i te Academy. takaro ia i te Kirihimete i roto i tulama, comedies me ati. I whakanuia te tamaiti i ona hoa ratou mau taleni e kore anake, engari ano hoki te ngakau ngahau me te whakaaro, te kaha ki te whakaahua ke ngāwari.

A, no te Fedoru Volkovu 17 tau tau, whakatau Polushkin ki tonoa ia ki te ako kaute me te tauhokohoko. haere Fyodor Volkov ki St Petersburg me reira e whakaritea i roto i te tari Tiamana. Ko reira konei taka e te tangata taitama i roto i te aroha ki te whare matakitaki, a tae noa ia he hiahia ki te whakatuwhera i te whare tapere i roto i tona whenua kāinga - i roto i Yaroslavl, te wahi i taea e hoatu e ia te tauākī o mahi puāwaitanga Russian. Petersburg me tona hoahoanga whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te reka me te tikanga o te ataahua. Tenei hanga Volkov drawings, tauira me drawings, e muri hanga te pūtake i hanga e ia te whare matakitaki. Actor Fyodor Volkov, nei whakaahua taea te kite i roto i tenei rauemi, e kore i taea e ara ka whakaaro toku heke mai, kahore auaha. Ko tenei te mea i tupu.

ngā tuatahi

Actor Fyodor Volkov (rā o te whanau ko Pepuere 20, 1729) i te tau o 19 tau he kahore tautoko te taha - mate tona metua hoovai tane. rau te taonga tuku Polushkin tamaiti ratou wheketere. I muri i te rēhitatanga o te taonga, me te whiwhi motuhake pūtea Fyodor Volkov hiahia ake i roto i te whare tapere. haamata ia ki ana mahi hoa atamira, e mahi ana whakaaturanga i roto i te whare witi, te wahi rongoa i mua taonga. I roto i te Pipiri 1950, i roto i te putanga marama o rua ngā whakaari, te waiata hoki i titoa e ia Volkov ( "Ehetere" me "Evmon ko Berfa"). mauruuru e te tāngata whenua i te auahatanga o taranata taitamariki, a hohoro te whakahaere Fedor ki te kitea tauhou i roto i te hapori nui. patua ana Voivod Musin-Pushkin me te kaiwhakarëti Mike ki ngā mema o te hapori tiketike ki te whakarato āwhina pūtea ki tuhi kaiwhakaari, me te tautoko ia ratou i roto i to ratou hiahia ki te hanga i te whare tapere, te wahi e taea whakamarie noho te pa katoa noho wā pārekareka te mahi.

mai pono Fyodor Volkov whare tapere rite te moe

I te timatanga o 1751 te whakatuwheratanga o te whare matakitaki e wahi, e ko te opera "Taituha mahi tohu", iritihia Volkov i Italian. I takaro te whare tapere, he maha nui o whakaari, a muri i raro i te aronga o Fedora Volkova mahi maha kaiwhakaari rongonui.

rongo

teata Famous o te pa tupu Yaroslavl ra i te ra, me te hohoro haere mai paku tona ki te Empress ia. Na roto i tenei wa, ki te hiahia te whakatū i te āhua o te whare matakitaki tupu, i pā ana ki te kaha ki te whakarei ake i te mana o te whenua, me te whakatū o te kāwanatanga Pākehā hou. Elizaveta Petrovna hiahia tino ki te kite i te kanohi katoa. I roto i te tīmatanga o 1952, i hoatu kē te kaiwhakaari Fyodor Volkov mahi i roto i St Petersburg. I roto i te marae i takaro reira pukuhohe "I te ripeneta o te tangata hara" ati "Horepa", "Hinai Truvor", "Hamlet", me ētahi atu. Ki te tukua e kore kua te Empress Theatre hiahia, ko Volkov hohoro ka he kaitoi marae, a kua takaro i runga i te atamira ngaio. Hoa o Fedor taua ao (te pūmanawa tino) ka tono mō te whakangungu i roto i Cadet, me etahi atu - hoki te kāinga ki te utu. hoki oku teina Volkov kore utua whakarongo, i hohoro whakaurua ratou mo whakangungu i roto i te Cadet Corps i St Petersburg.

Mātauranga i roto i te tinana e tika ana i te hōtaka whakarei, whakaako nga kaitapere i te paerewa e kore anake o te ako: ako ano ratou reo ke, pūtaiao me te taka porepore, ngā tūāhua tapere o te taki. I roto i te whakangungu riro tauira hōia i te utu.

whare tapere tūmatanui Russian

I roto i August 1756 puta te Empress he tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te whare tapere tūmatanui Russian. Hanga e te whare tapere Russian i rawa rerekē i te whare tapere marae mua-tīariari. whakaaetia te reira i nga tangata katoa o te pa, a ka utua te tirohanga tākaro i. kaiwhakahaere Theatre tautapa A. P. Sumarokova. ka Fyodor Volkov te kaiwhakaari matua me te kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina. A, muri iho i te matenga o Sumarokova whakakapi ia i roto i te pou (1761).

taranata o te kaiwhakaari

Hoki Volkov i whakaritea te taitara o tino tragedian o te whare tapere. Kei te tino pai te hoatu te reira ia te tūranga i ia ki te tākaro i te maha nui o (hei tauira, he American i te "tapu o te viivii ore" o Hamlet, whakahaua e Jaropolk "Jaropolk ko Demiza" me ētahi atu). Otiia i te iti rawa i te tākaro ia pai me whakakata tūranga. he taonga momohanga i roto i te ao tapere taranata whänuitanga peheé. rerekē hoki te āhua o te kaiwhakaari matua o te kēmu i enei. Ko te tino pai ia me te tino aronga toi o te whare tapere, i mohio ana tikanga katoa, me kēnana. Tenei tukua ia e kore te tahi mau taime ki te ū ki te ture whakapumautia, ka tākaro i pai ai. Hoatu tona taranata, tuhituhi Sumarokov maha tūranga hoki ia, i homai nei ki a ia ngāwari me rau te mana'o puai i ni'ai te kaimätakitaki. ka karanga nui, me te kaiwhakaari pai o te whare tapere Volkova. i tohua tona taranata e taua tangata whai o te wa, ka rite ki te D. I. Fonvizinym, J. Stehlin, N. I. Novikovym, G. R. Derzhavinym me ētahi atu. whakairia Volkov te ki kahore he whakaari rerekē iti iho i te tekau ma rima.

Ētahi atu taranata Volkova

E kore te te kaha o Fedora Volkova iti ki te whare tapere, ka horahia ki ētahi atu wāhi. Ko ia he toi pai - whakairo kuwaha kingi i St. Nicholas Nadeinskoy hahi i roto i Yaroslavl kua hanga ki a ratou. Ia i hanga ano te māhunga mapere o Pita te nui. Ko hoki Painter Fedor te mohio, me te tuhituhi i te rota o pikitia.

I roto i te 1759 Fyodor Volkov, ka anga nei haurongo i roto i te pa iti o Kostroma rohe, haere ki Moscow mo te huringa o te whare tapere Moscow. Ki tenei mutunga, e te reira i te torutoru kaiwhakaari i St Petersburg.

Tūnga i roto i tōrangapū

Actor Fyodor Volkov takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te whenua. ka mau ia wahi i roto i te hurihanga o Pita III. takaro e ia te tūranga o te kaitohutohu ki te Empress Catherine, a awhinatia ia ki te rironga ki te torona. I roto i te mauruuru whakaturia Ekaterina Volkova i te rangatira. Heoi, ahakoa tona pātata ki te marae, me te ki te nuinga o Catherine Alekseevna, Volkov taea e whakauaua atu ki te whakamatautauranga, ki te riro i te tangata o te kāwanatanga, ka noho pono ki a ia, te kōwhiri hoki te mahi a tona ora - te whare matakitaki. i peka ia te pou o Minita Rūnanga, me te te Order o St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, nei hiahia ia ki te utu i te Empress.

ora Whaiaro Volkova

Ki te take matenga te tuuraa i to ratou mau oraraa, me te moni ki runga ki taua mea i te wa katoa, e kore kua Fyodor Volkov ka he utuafare.

hoatu Brothers Theodore he ope mo tona piri pono ki te motherland me te Empress Catherine.

"Ikuna Minerva"

I te wa o te rironga ki te torona o Catherine II i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarite i te whakanui nui i roto i Moscow. i te kaupapa i runga i te wiki Pancake, ka haere te pa clowns, a whakamanuhiri iwi. Hoki tenei hui, kua rite Volkov he mahi tapere rite te poupou pakoko, i huaina "Ikuna Minerva". Ko te ngako o te whakaaturanga i ki te whakamārama ki te iwi i ko te hurihanga o Pita III te angitu nui, me te oaoa mo te iwi, a ka he te reira te whakawhetai ki te huringa o te kāwanatanga te tika i taea taea. Waihanga o te Empress hou whakamoemiti rite te whakamanamana o Minerva (Minerva - atua o te whakaaro nui, me te tika, kaiwhakaruruhau o te toi, pūtaiao, me te mahi toi). I roto i tenei tirohanga, i taea ki te whakaatu te nuinga o ratou mau taleni, me te whiwhi i te aro o te iwi whānui Volkov. Heoi, i roto i te hakari, i te matao, me te mate ki te kirika te kaiwhakaari nui. I roto i te April 1763, ka mate ia.

i tanumia Fedora Volkova i te urupā e tata ana te ohu Androneva, engari i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i whakangaromia te ohu whakapono, me te tohu i te wāhi o te reinga o te kaiwhakaari nui i ngaro. Ahakoa tenei, i roto i te urupā i roto i Yaroslavl tāuta i te tohu whakamaharatanga i te honore o te kaiwhakaari rongonui.