Tātari Factor o te moni o te hoko i roto i te taiao whakataetae

I ngā wā, kite te tātari whakarea o te moni o hoko ko rite te tohu e te puka atu taipitopito faaite te hua production atu e te reira ki te awhina o te mehua taua, rite moni. Ko te take hoki tenei ko e te tautuhinga tauwehe atu hohonu ana te pānga o te hanga, a kahore anake ki ngā rauemi rānei e whakamahia. tātari Factor o whakamahia te moni o te whakahaere e ki te whakaahua i te hinonga katoa, me te rite te taputapu utu.

I roto i te ngā tino whānui, e taea te whakarāpopoto i te moni o te tawhā i roto i te rōpū whakarōpū e whai ake nei:

1) hoki mahi i runga i ngā utu production;

2) hoki mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa haumi;

3) te tawhā characterizing te taha pai tūturu;

4) te āhuatanga o te hoki ki runga ki te whakapaipai.

Tikanga, Kei te tatau i enei tawhā i runga i te pai whānui.

Heoi, take tātaritanga o te hokinga mai i runga i te pane i roto i teie tau i ngā āhuatanga whakaaturanga e atu me te ake tino moni tauwehe ko whakataetae. Ko te hua o te whakataetae i roto i te manakohia o te hiahia ki te whakapakari i te kaupapa here auaha, roha o mahi haumi o te hinonga. E whakaatu ana te tātaritanga Factor o te moni o te hoko e faarahi te reira i te tōtika o ngā rawa sino me whäwhä katoa, a ka kua whakaratohia ki te kounga hāneanea me te rerehua o te hua, ona haumaru taiao, me te whakahaere. taputapu tōtika mō te whakataetae ko te tika, me te ingoa o te kaiwhakanao, tona mana, image me rama. Ko te kupu, ko te whakataetae rite te "utu" me "utu-kore" te arotau i te uara mō te moni, te kounga o taonga hangaia, e tutuki te whakaritenga o te whakataetae me nga hiahia o te kiritaki.

tātari Factor o te moni o te hoko whakaatu e whakakitea tenei katoa e ka oti te hanga te huarahi whakataetae kei runga i te ture mākete o supply, me te ōwehenga tono. I roto i tenei take, te whakatūnga o te utu tono tono ranei mo te hua hanga he utu mākete whārite.

Heoi, nga tukanga o te kukū o te hanga, me te ao o te ōhanga whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o nga momo tia ore o te whakataetae. Me kï reira e i roto i te hanganga mākete hakari anö tauira o te whakataetae ko tauwhāinga kūiti, āhuatanga nei i te he maha iti o kaihoko (te nuinga o ngā umanga nui). I roto i tenei take, kia rerekëtanga nga taonga. E whakaatu ana te tātaritanga Factor o te moni o te hoko i raro i taua tikanga ngā āhuatanga i roto i te meka e he uaua, mai i ngā kaupapa here kaiārahi u oligopolistic whakamahia i roto i te utu me te whakaaetanga tahi i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu ngā taumata utu me te pai maximization te kătahi o te mākete mō kaihoko hou. Te mana oti faaohipa te heriheri mo te utu mākete.

Na reira, i te reira e kore e taea e te mākete kia whai hua whakataetae. I roto i tenei whakaaro i te āhua rite te regulator ōhanga nui, kia mehua e tangohia, e taea e whakarato tikanga ritenga mo te mahi o te kaihanga me "tiaki" o nga whakahaere motuhake, te taonga o e arata'i ki distortions i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga mākete.

whakakitea kaupapa here State i te mara o te ture o te mana heriheri te i roto i te whakatinanatanga me te whakapai ake o te antimonopoly ture. kaupapa here Antitrust tā mana o ngā mākete tokoiti te, whakaritenga ä-ki te tautoko i ngā pakihi iti, ture antitrust, ngā tukanga e pā ana ki te whakangāwaritanga o raihana, kaute, me ētahi atu