Methods Rangahau i Whakahaere me ratou ngako

Rangahau Methods i Whakahaere - te taputapu e tika ana ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia whakahaere o tetahi kamupene. E whakaatu ana te tuhinga i te huarahi matua ki te ako o nga take o te whakahaere o te whakahaere.

He aha te mea rangahau?

Ko te ariā o "rangahau" ngā te huinga o ngā mahi ki te tautuhi i ngā take raruraru, te whakatūnga o ratou tūranga me te wahi i roto i te mara o te ako, ako me te whakaahuatanga o te hononga o ngā me ngā tauira te huri i ari me o ratou āhuatanga. rapu ano hoki a riro tika o ngā whakataunga i runga i te whakamahi o te matauranga ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha i raro i ako me te whakaoti i te raruraru i roto i te ako.

Tetahi ako he whakaaro motuhake. I roto i te whakahaere e hāngai rangahau i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi pūnaha mana. I te wa ano e taea te hoatu i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, kua puta ake whakaoti rapanga whakahaere ake i te kounga o te muri ranei.

Ko te kaupapa me te ahanoa o rangahau i roto i te Whakahaere

tikanga rangahau katoa i roto i te whakahaere e arotahi ana ki runga ki te ako o te ahanoa - te pūnaha mana. He aha e tohu i te reira?

kia te tangata i roto i ngā pūkenga ārahi e hāngai ana mana-e tukua e koe hanga a tawhio noa te whatunga o ngā huānga mana tūhonohono mahi rite ki te ture whakapumautia. Ki te te ahanoa o ako ko te pūnaha mana whakahaere, te ahanoa mana ko te kamupene (whakahaere). Ko te kupu, Kei te whakaurua hoki te pai-oranga me te whanaketanga o te whakamutunga i roto i te ahanoa o ako.

Ko te nuinga o te kaupapa o te rangahau i roto i te whakahaere i te tukanga whakahaere rerekētanga raruraru ranei.

Fundamentals o tikanga rangahau i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere

Tikanga me ngā tikanga rangahau i roto i te whakahaere tei katoa i runga i te huarahi whiriwhiri. Ko Last āhuatanga ariā me te pūnaha.

kia whai āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i pāpori ōhanga ranei te taua raruraru, i runga i te "tirohanga" o whakaaro ona rānei.

Ko te ariā - he ariā whānui me ngā te whanaketanga o ngā aratohu mō te rangahau i mua i te tukanga o ako te raruraru.

Ko te tino rongonui tenei ra ko te huarahi pūnahanaha ki te ako. Te pūnaha, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, ko te whatunga o ngā āhuatanga tūhonohono, na tenei huarahi ka taea hoki te tino whānui me whānui titiro te ahanoa o ako me ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Ko te huarahi pūnaha tā hoki te ako o ngā āhuatanga o waho, ngā me ngā e kia pā i te ahanoa raro ako. arata'i hoki whakatakotoranga o te pūnaha tapatahi ki te māramatanga ake tino o ona hononga ā-, ngá pūmautanga.

tautuhinga whāinga - tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te tikanga rangahau i roto i te whakahaere. titau Tetahi pūnaha mana e rua ngā rōpū o ngā whāinga - waho, me te ā, e he ana ki te kia tūhonohono me kore fepaki tahi i te tahi.

Ka taea hoki huarahi ki te rangahau kakahu i te āhua hōhonu pūtaiao ranei. Tëtehi mātanga ranei, ka karanga huarahi tae atu taputapu whakamātautau motuhake o te whiwhi mōhiotanga hou.

Ko te huarahi tuarua tā te tikanga o pūtaiao rangahau i roto i te whakahaere. Tēnei huarahi e taea ai te ako atu pau o ngā raruraru whakahaere i roto i te whakahaere, me te tiki ake otinga āhua whai hua.

He aha e nga tikanga o te rangahau i roto i te whakahaere?

He maha taputapu, ngā tūāhua, tikanga, tikanga, te ako pūnaha whakahaere. Me pēhea te ki te matau tenei kanorau? He aha ki te titiro hoki?

Ko te whakahoki ki enei pātai katoa kei te rapu i nga kaiwhakahaere mo ratou ake, engari e taea te raweketia te tukanga rapu i te rōpū mātau.

Classification tikanga rangahau whakahaere ngā rua tautau matua: ariā, me te hōhonu.

hāngai ana tikanga ariā e i runga i te pūtake o te matauranga, me te whakaaroaro ana arorau e kua roto i ngā pukapuka, pukapuka, monograph, me tuhinga. Tëtehi taua (ite, kiko) tikanga ki te whakahaere ngā me whakaaro o tohunga. E kore e taea e koe te mana te mea he aha ngā tikanga e pai, kia rite ki te hunga ratou i roto i ara maha whakaaro te raruraru taua. Na reira, i roto i te mahi, te tikanga tutuki te whakahaere te maha o ngā tikanga kōtuitanga me taputapu.

tikanga ariā

Kei te maha e hāngai ana tikanga rangahau o ngā raruraru whakahaere i runga i te ariā whakahaere rite te turanga pūtaiao matua.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā te tikanga o pikitanga i te waitara ki raima. tuku te reira i te kairangahau ki te haere atu i te whānui ki te ngā, arā, e hāngai ana i runga i te matauranga whāinga, ki te whakatau e pā ana ki whakaoti rapanga whakahaere motuhake.

Oti'a rite te tikanga o horo'a rangahau tukunoa'i āhuatanga iti o te pūnaha mana ki te tautuhi i ngā hononga matua, tae atu i roto i te tukanga pakihi whakatauira.

e kore e taea e Rōpū tikanga ariā ngā he tātari, me te kōtuitanga, taea ki a koe wahia (hanehane) te ahanoa o ako mo ako atu, me te reunification motuhake ki te waihanga i te hoahoa ano ki te mōhio o nga tukanga puta i roto i te pūnaha.

He hoki taua ruritanga me te arataki māngai tino o te rōpū tuatahi, e hāngai ana ki kīanga arorau i te motuhake ki te whānui (arataki), i whānui ki motuhake (tangohanga) o te ngā ki te tūmataiti (transduction).

tikanga mahi

Kei te maha tikanga kiko o ngā rōpū whakahaere rangahau whakamahia mo te aromatawai tuatahi o te raruraru.

Kitea - te kitea te nuinga o nga tikanga o te empiricism. kohia ana te mōhiohio e i whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o wehenga te kamupene o katoa. Ko te paearu matua ko te pokanoa-kore o te kairangahau i roto i te tukanga mahi i roto i te tukanga o te mātakitaki.

Ko te tikanga whakatairite presupposes tairitenga paerewa ranei ki e ka waiho reira taea ki te whakarite i te mahi o te ahanoa whakamātautau.

tirohia hoki ki te tikanga kiko o te totohe (tautohetohe). he matapaki korerorero taua o te whakahaere o te whakahaere, kei te tikanga kawea atu i roto i te anga o te aromatawai tuatahi o te āhuatanga (he hui whakaritea ki te kaiwhakahaere). kia pahemo te totohe i waenganui i ngā kairangahau.

tikanga whakatauira

Whakatauira Ko tetahi o te tino rapua tikanga aro mātai mahi ariā o mahi o te pūnaha mana me te rangahau ki te whakapai ake i te reira.

Ko te tauira, ko te he "pikitia" o te ahanoa tūturu, engari e kore i roto i te āhua hū, a i roto i te mahi o te tūranga o te āwhiwhiwhi ki te tikanga tūturu. e tika ana ki te huihui ki te whakatauira me te ki te tikanga o te oti'a, waho e te i te whakaaro o te āhuatanga kore-matua, me ngā tukanga. Rere te tauira e taea whakaatu e kore anake te raruraru whakahaere ngā, engari ano hoki ki te matapae i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino i runga i te pūnaha i roto i te heke mai.

tikanga tohunga

Tikanga o ngā aromātai tohunga - he whānui tikanga tëtehi, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakaaro o ngā tohunga mātau. Ahakoa te tapatahi o te whiwhi taua tata, i reira e maha tauira o kohinga hē tikanga ranei, e tika ana ki te hua kino o te ako.

Ko te tukanga o te whakamātautau tohunga ngā maha ngā wāhanga.

Tuatahi, kawea te ohipa faaineineraa i roto i mo te kohinga o te rōpū o ngā tohunga, me te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga e tika ana.

Na ka haere te ako taipitopito o te raruraru.

tonu Rangahau i roto i te whanaketanga o rongoā ki te raruraru.

E kore e te whakataki o te otinga rite-hanga tango wahi i waho te whai wāhitanga o tohunga.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, kawea te rōpū i roto i te whakamätautau, te tukanga o te kōwhiringa o tohunga hoatu i roto i tenei hononga i te mua. Hei te mahi i tenei ko ki te whakatau i te āhua o te wahi o te tohungatanga: e taea tohunga te matapaki tahi i te raruraru, me te rite ki te hoatu i te whakatau ngātahi ranei ki te mahi takitahi me te ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro i roto i te tuhituhi takitahi.

Ko nga mea katoa tikanga o te rangahau i roto i te whakahaere e tono, te tuhinga whakamutunga - i te mutunga tino nui o te mahi. A i roto i te tikanga o te whakamātautau he nui ki te tika whakakiia i ngā puka, me te tuhituhi whakaaro me ngā whakaaro, miramira te faufaa papu.

tikanga Foreign o te whakahaere rangahau

tikanga rangahau i roto i te whakahaere i roto i nga tau tata nei ngā he tikanga tohunga rite SWOT tātaritanga. Tenei tātaritanga-wāhanga wha o mahi ke, e ngā he aromatawai o te pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te kamupene, me te ona whai wāhitanga me tuma waho.

Kei te maha whakamahia hoki te reira i tikanga haaferuriraa. Ko tōna ngako ko ki te kitea te maha mōrahi o ngā whakaaro i runga i te kaupapa i homai i roto i te anga o tetahi atu ranei haora. Ko tenei ano he momo o te tikanga tohunga, engari whakakitea tātaritanga o nga tikanga rangahau i roto i te whakahaere e ka whakaoti rapanga auaha, te tikanga o "whakaaro nakidyvaniya i roto i te mea o meneti" heheu iho rite tetahi o te pai.

I roto i te mutunga, ko reira ia tapao e tenei ra i reira ko te rota o te tuhinga, kei roto i te momo o ngā tikanga rangahau i roto i te whakahaere. pono ka hei pukapuka pepa ranei i runga i te tumu parau whai hua ki te tīpako i te taputapu rangahau, engari e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te pau o ngā pūnaha whakahaere i roto i ngā rōpū.