Ballet "Swan Lake". ori o Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake"

ori o Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake" - tetahi o nga tohu o te toi Russian nui, he faahiahia, i meinga te taonga o te whare taonga o te waiata ao me te "faka'ilonga" o te Bolshoi Theatre. Ia tuhipoka mamahi moe hua. Ko te kaha o te ati, me te himene ataahua, āhuatanga o mahi Petra Ilicha, ka te taonga o te hunga i aroha waiata katoa me te pā o te ao o te Choreography. Ko te huru o te hanganga o tenei ori nehenehe kahore iti whakaari atu i nga tangiata o "Scenes i runga i te roto."

Ko te tikanga mo te ori

Ko te hauwhā whakamutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, ko te wa ke mo te hītekiteki. I teie mahana, no te riro te reira wahi o nga Talafungani, te uaua ki te whakaaro e te torutoru noa tekau tau ki muri, i tukinotia tenei ahua o te toi rite tahi mea tuarua, tau o te aro o kaiwaiata nui. P. I. Chaykovsky, he kore noa he kaitito rongonui, engari ano hoki i te kaiarahi o te waiata, ahakoa aroha ori me mahi pinepine, ara ahakoa te tuhituhi i roto i tenei momo, e kore te te hiahia ite. te tahi mea ohorere Otiia tupu i runga i haere mai i te papamuri o etahi fifi rauemi he tikanga i te Directorate mo i korero ai te moni nui. i korero te utu i ohaoha, e waru rau moni. mahi Pyotr Ilyich i te Conservatory, a i roto i aua ra, kaiako, rawa, i kore e ora i roto i te papai, ahakoa, o te akoranga, i rerekē te ariā o te tini. Ko te huinga kaitito ki te mahi. Ballet "Swan Lake" (tuatahi hapu te ingoa "Island o Swan") i hanga i runga i te mahere i runga i te pūtake o ngā pakiwaitara Tiamana.

Wagner ko Tchaikovsky

Mai i tupu i te mahi i roto i Germany, te P. I. Chaykovsky, ki ite te huru ngaro o te kāhui Teutonic me puni i roto i Knights ka nga kotiro ataahua pūāhua rawa tikanga, haere ki tenei whenua (tenei, i te ara, e pā ana ki te rawakore o te ihirangi o te reira ahorangi) . I roto i te pa o Bayreuth i roto i te whakaaturanga (kia hoatu te "Ring o te Nibelungen") tū he mohio pai o rua geniuses - Petra Ilicha ko Richard Wagner. Na ka hari ki te "Lohengrin" me ētahi atu opera o ana hoa rongonui, e pā ana ki kihai i aha kore ki te whakamōhio i te teina Tiamana i roto i te pono ki te pūnaha score Tchaikovsky. faaoti tona pukenga Russian protagonist ki te karanga Siegfried, ki nei kihai i te German nui whakaaro.

Ko tētahi atu ngaro German Ludwig II

He ko tetahi huru ngaro, tino pā te heke mai o te hītekiteki "Swan Lake". patronized Wagner ariki Bavarian, Ludwig II, e te tangata ke, engari he tetahi rawa pūmanawa o ia ahua. Te paturaa i te makawe ngaro, fantastic me rerekē, i hanga e ia te huru o te Middle, tino orokati ki te wairua o te kaitito nui Russian. Ahakoa mate o te kingi, i puta i te mau huru rawa ngaro, ko te pai i roto i te whakahuahua o te haurongo o tenei huru taata faahiahia, me te ahakoa. Ko te mate o te arii faahiahia i hanga i runga i nga hinengaro o PI Tchaikovsky pānga depressing leva reira te pātai mehemea i kawea e ia, ahakoa pohehe, raruraru ki runga ki tona matenga, he kōrero ngali, hiahia ia ki te korero ki te iwi.

tukanga auaha

I roto i te hītekiteki, rite te mahi kua tonu kua whakaaro te Choreography matua rōpū. E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangata, kua takahi tenei iho te hītekiteki "Swan Lake". Ihirangi, Heoi, hoki i nui faufaa, kua fakamamafai reira tikanga o te waiata ataahua. He fakamamahi reira ka hāngai ki te whakamāramatanga o te aroha take pouri. Mai kua whakamana te whakahaere whakaari i roto i "Swan Lake" ori tūranga o te kiritaki, whakaritea te libretto i Vladimir Begichev, kaiwhakahaere o te Bolshoi. I āwhina ia e V. Geltser, kaikanikani, a muri te kaituhi hono ia ki te tukanga auaha. I rite te score mo te 1876, a mo te tiaki katoa whakaaturia i roto i te hanganga o te hītekiteki, P. I. Chaykovsky, te nuinga pea, kihai i ti'aturi e, e haere ki raro i tenei mahi i roto i te raupapa o masterpieces i tahuti ore tona ingoa.

Kaiwhakaari, te wā me te wāhi

Place me te wā o te mahi tāutuhia rite tino mīharo. Tautohe te iti, kotahi tekau ma toru anake. I roto ia ratou rangatira taikaha, me tana tama Siegfried, tetahi o te whakamutunga, whakamārama Zommershtern, tona kaitohutohu Wolfgang von Stein me tana wahine, whakamārama Shvartsfels, rawa, me te wani kuini tana wahine, kaikorero, kaikaranga o tikanga,, ngā whaiwhaia ia ataahua Odette, ano he pata o te wai, ano te e ia Odile me tona papa Rothbart, he makutu kino. A, o te akoranga, pūāhua iti, tae atu Little Swan. I roto i te whānui, i runga i te atamira i roto i nga mahi e wha i reira e kore e pera ruarua toi.

te pakiwaitara

Young, koa, me te taonga Siegfried pārekareka ki raveraa i te taime ki hoa. Ko ia he whakanui, he ra o te tau. Ko reira te mea he kahui wani, me te tahi mea tohoakii rangatira taitamariki i aru ia ki te ngahere. Odette, mau ahua tangata, captivates me tona ataahua, me te kōrero e pā ana ki te tinihanga Rothbart, karakiatia e ia. hanga Prince he taurangi o te aroha mure ore, engari te whaea-kuini e whakarau he o mahere whakaaro mārena tama. I te pōro e ia Odile e tino rite ki te kotiro wani kuini. Ko Ko te faitatau iti ki ahua, a hohoro Siegfried ite tona hape. mai ia ki te whawhai ki te nanakia Rothbart, engari e taurite nga ope. I te mutunga te hunga i aroha e patua, te nanakia (i roto i te fanau'i sino ruru), rawa. Ko te wahi tenei. "Swan Lake" Kua riro te ori tino, e kore te mea o tona singularity, engari te whakawhetai ki te makutu o te waiata a Tchaikovsky.

he tuatahitia kore

I roto i te 1877, i te Bolshoi tuatahitia. tatari Rā o Pepuere 20 Pita Ilyich ki te manukanuka, me te kiriweti. Hoki nga papa whenua oaoa mō te atamira ka mau Wenzel Reisinger, e rahua mua katoa humarie premieres Theatre. Te ti'aturi nei ahau e kore tenei wa e angitu ia ko, nui. A pera tonu te meatanga. Kihai mauruuru to'utangata katoa te waiata nui, psychologically kite tahi mahi. I rahua te tautooraa hītekiteki Polina Karpakovoy i hanga i te whakapakoko o Odette. Kua roaa te Raina Chorus te rota o te faaino mō parau waihā ta'efe'unga ringa poipoia. I hapa te kākahu me huinga. Anake te rima o nganatanga, i muri i te huringa o te p∂p∂ himene (kanikani reira Anna Sobeschanskaya, hītekiteki prima o te Bolshoi Theatre), whakahaere ia ki faauru te hopoia te whakarongo. I pouri P. I. Chaykovsky tutuki.

atamira Mariinsky

Reira na tupu e mauruuru te hītekiteki "Swan Lake" i muri noa tona matenga, kihai i nei meake ki te oaoa i tona whakamanamana. Waru tau o te hanga kahore angitu nui ko i te Bolshoi reira te mutunga i nekehia atu ra ano i te wāwāhi. Mahi i runga i te putanga atamira hou o te kaiwhakaara Marius Petipa tīmata tahi ki te kaituhi, i awhina ratou LEV Ivanov, nei i te aravihi pono faahiahia, me te mahara waiata pai.

I tuhia anōtia te hōtuhi, rethought nekehanga katoa. miharo te mate o te kaitito nui Petipa, hinga ia mate (e whai wāhi ana ki ētahi atu huru whaiaro), engari ora ake, ka ui ia i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te ori "Swan Lake", e pai kia tohu semeio P. I. Chaykovskomu. i muri ia ia.

Kua February 17, 1894, i muri tata i te matenga o te kaitito, i roto i tona mahara o te ahiahi, whakaekea te ākonga o L. Petipa Ivanov ki te iwi whānui i te putanga hou o te tikanga o te mahi tuarua, āhuatanga e fakaangá rite te pakaruhanga ngingila. Na, i roto i te Hānuere 1895, tū te hītekiteki i i te Mariinsky Theatre i St Petersburg. Tenei wa ko te whakamanamana faahiahia. He torutoru discordant ki te wairua whānui o te mahi o te hopea hou, hari. patua ana tona teina ki te mutunga o te kaitito au maitai Tchaikovsky. I roto i te heke mai, ka hoki te kapa ki te putanga taketake, hoatu nei ki tenei ra ki whare angitu nui huri noa i te ao.

Tuhinga ori

Ko te kore o te "Swan Lake", āhua, ko te take kotahi aha kihai i whakahaere te kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau kaitito ballets. Tchaikovsky kia kua raruraru te meka e te whakaaro tonu tenei momo Kōmāmā, pērā i te opera, symphonies, suites, cantatas me konohete, i pai ia ki te waihanga. tuhituhi kaitito ori Tapeke e toru, te atu e rua ko te "moe Ataahua", i premiered i 1890, me "Te Nutcracker" ki te iwi whānui o tau he tokorua aroaro.

Ko te "Swan Lake", ka riro te reira i te ora roa, a, te nuinga pea, ake ake. E kore e te katoa rautau rua tekau ori heke i te tūāpapa o te whare ārahi i roto i te ao. Ratou whakaaro whakatinana i roto i tona tauākī o tino kaiwhakaara nāianei Gorsky, Vaganova, K. Sergeyev me te tini ke atu. He huarahi hou ki te wahi waiata o te mahi arahina ki te kitea huarahi auaha hou ki te kanikani, te whakau i te ārahitanga ao o te ori Russian. Connoisseurs o toi i whenua rerekē, te toro Moscow, whakaaro he wāhi faufaa o te toro i te Theatre Grand. "Swan Lake" - he mahi e kore e waiho e te tangata watea, mataara ai - te moe o te hunga i aroha ori katoa. Rau o kanikani rongonui whakaaro te tihi o tona mahi Odette.

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