Archaisms, historicism, whängai atu: definition, tauira o te whakamahinga o te reo Russian

Ko te reo Russian he kupu kaha, me te hāngū. Kei te tuatahi o nga kupu, ia o tatou whakamahi tata rā, te rua o nga rōpū e uaua whakamahia i roto i te kupu o te kupu. Tenei ngā archaisms, historicism, whängai atu. Ratou tūhuratanga e wahi i roto i te "kupu me lexicology."

kupu Active me hāngū

Ko te kupu o te reo Russian i roto i te milioni o kupu. wehe nga kupu katoa o te reo Russian wetereo ki e rua ngā rōpū - kupu kaha, me te hāngū.

Hoki ngā kupu hāngū ngā kupu e te hunga mōhio ki te tangata ranei e mōhiotia ki a ratou, engari ko te uaua whakamahia. Tenei ko archaisms motuhake, historicism, whängai atu.

Ko nga kupu e whakamahi tatou tino maha hoki te kupu hohe. Ēnei ngā hononga me fetonginauna, nga kupu i nei te tikanga tatou te ao huri noa ia tatou. Ko te ingoa o te taonga, kakahu, kai, kupu ki te whakaahua i te hononga, mahi, taitara, me te maha atu kare tenei.

He takitahi ia tangata kupu kaha, me te hāngū me tei runga i tau, wahi o te noho, mahi ngaio. I roto i te katoa o to tatou ora e huri tona rōrahi i roto i rānei aronga, i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga rānei.

kupu hāngū

Hoki ngā kupu hāngū He kupu tawhito, me te hou.

I roto i ngā kupu tawhitotia wehewehe rua ngā rōpū matua: archaisms me historicism. I ka ratou e kōrero i roto i te wahi tuatahi, whakaaro te whakamāramatanga o ngā mahi e mahi archaisms me historicism, tauira o nga kupu noa.

kupu hou e hanga ake te wahi iti o te taha hāngū o reo me kua huaina whängai atu. Next, ka titiro matou ratou whakamāramatanga me take o korero.

archaisms

Hei tīmata disassemble kupu tawhitotia - archaisms me historicism. Archaisms - kupu tawhito, disused tēnei wā. Ko te ingoa tawhito nga ingoa o ngā hou ranei tenei. E mea pinepine mai ki whakakapi kupu atu e tuku ki te taua ariā me ngā ahanoa e kupu tawhito archaisms. E ratou ia he ōrite hou, i roto i te kupu atu, te kupu ōrite.

Tei runga i te tikanga o te mātauranga, i reira he archaisms:

1. Papakupu, i whakakapi nei i nga kupu e whai pakiaka rerekē. He uaua ki te matau kihai ano i matau i te translation te uara taketake ranei enei kupu. ngā kupu pēnei i te mangai enei - ngutu, maihao - maihao, kaiwhakamaori - translator.
2. hanganga Papakupu-kupu. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, te tawhito a me te putanga hou i te pakiaka kotahi, engari rerekē i roto i morphemes kupu-hanganga. Hei tauira, he mohio - he mohio, kaihao - ika.
3. Papakupu me ā whakaahua - rerekē i te putanga hou o te hoahoa ā. Hei tauira, te punake - he rohi pehe, gistoriya - hītori, KarereHuna - tau.
4. Papakupu-pū. Tenei ngā archaisms e e tonu mahi i roto i te reo, i te he i te tikanga rerekē. Hei tauira, te auraa kupu te whakama mua hei matakitakinga tenei ra - whakama whakama ranei.

I te mutunga o tenei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te tūranga o archaisms i roto i te reo Russian, rawa tuhinga. Archaisms tuhia i roto i te papakupu tohua "tawhitotia".

historicism

i huaina Historicism kupu e kua whakamahia ki te kōrero ki nga kupu, me ngā e vai i mua, engari ngaro i to tatou oraraa. Historicism, tauira o nei tatou e farerei tino pinepine i roto i te tuhinga - te pirihimana, te stationmaster, pud, me te ake. E mahi ēnei ariā i tenei ra i roto i ngā pukapuka hītori me meatanga, pukapuka tawhito me nūpepa.

Na roto i te historicism He kupu e tikanga te ara tūmatanui o te ora, te ingoa o te pūtahi, rangatira, me ngā tūranga, rarangi hōia, tūemi me rākau, wae tawhito, moni, me ngā tūemi whare. Hei tauira: he tavern, koti, Mace, patua te pūtaonga, te Ariki o, te tavana, te hōia pū.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e kore e taurite taua historicism. He mea tino nui ki te mahara, kia rite ki te mea tetahi o nga huru o historicism.

Kupu-historicism te hanga ano ki te papakupu kua tohua nei e koe "tawhitotia", iti "ist". e wātea ana hoki i roto i ngā papakupu historicism, te wahi e taea e koe te kite i te tikanga e kore e anake o te kupu, engari ano hoki ki te kia maheni ki te whakapakoko o te ahanoa e tohu te ariā.

Historicism me archaisms: te rerekētanga i roto i ngā o

Tino maha ngā tauira me ngā ākonga, me te iwi noa kahore e nei e pā ana ki te philology, whakatika te pātai: he aha archaisms rerekē i historicism? Ko te rerekētanga matua ko e te tawhito - ti'araa tawhitotia o te ahanoa te ariā e he tonu hakari i roto i to tatou oraraa e aore râ. E pā ana Historicism ki nga ariā me he tawhitotia roa ahanoa.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, tetahi āhuatanga - archaisms he taurite, historicism - kahore. I runga i enei āhuatanga motuhake e rua, ka taea e koe ngāwari feruri i roto i kāwai he kupu ngā tawhito.

Ka whakaüngia

Ka whakaüngia - kupu e puta rite ki te hua o ngā whanaketanga hou ariā ranei. Ētahi wa he kupu ko te kupu hou, i muri riro te reira obscheupotreblyaemym me tomo te kupu kaha o te reo.

Ka whakaüngia taea whakatika e rua i te whanaketanga o te hangarau, me te whiwhi i roto o nga kaituhi o te pene. Ko te kupu, ko te kaituhi o te kupu "tango i te nohoanga hoki" ko F. M. Dostoevsky, me te kupu "ahumahi" whakaurua i roto i te kupu o N. M. Karamzin. I runga i te pūtake o tenei copyrights tuku me whakaüngia noa.

I roto i te wā rerekē o whakaüngia he kupu pērā i te motokā, te tākirirangi, he pona, mēra, me te tini ke atu. A, no te tae i te whakamahi o whängai atu tona tihi, me te riro mārama ki te katoa o ratou tikanga, aua kupu ka haere aunoa ki te obscheupotreblyaemyh kāwai.

Ki te tuhia historicism me archaisms i roto i te papakupu ki te tohu motuhake, tomo nga whakaüngia te papakupu i muri anake i te wahi o te rakau kaha o te pūnaha reo. Heoi, i roto i nga tau tata nei e timata ki te puta papakupu motuhake o whängai atu.

take o

E whakaaro ana matou archaisms, historicism, whängai atu. Na he torutoru kupu e pā ana ki te take mo ratou takanga.

Ko te take mo te whakawhiti o kupu i te kaha ki te kupu hāngū kore tonu e matau i roto i te taipitopito. A ki te mea he nui atu ranei iti iho mahino, mai i muri i te ngaro o te ariā o te faataa ia tona kupu historicism haere ki te taha hāngū, i te archaisms ko reira nui atu uaua.

Nuinga o ngā wā tuku ki rite nga take e whai ake nei o archaisms: izmenija ngā, āhuatanga ahurea pāpori, rerekē take reo - mana o ētahi atu reo, kōrero stylistic, whakahou reo.

Ko te take matua mō te putanga o whängai atu ngā:

- ngā izmenemeniya i roto i te ora pāpori;

- hangarau te ahunga whakamua, e ko, te ahua o ngā hou, ariā me ngā tītohunga.

I teie mahana, te nuinga o whängai atu hono ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko, me te engineering rorohiko.

uara stylistic

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te tūranga stylistic o kupu i roto i te kupu hāngū o te reo Russian. Ko te huinga raraunga tino whakamahia nuitia o kupu i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakamahi o archaisms āwhina ki atu tika waihanga whakaahuatia te kaituhi i te wā āhuatanga e te pūāhua ki te awhina o tona korero. He pono kua kite koutou e i roto i te kupu o te tahi mau pūāhua ngoi ana te kupu, hei tauira, he hou ake, i roto i te kupu te atu - te tahi atu, tawhitotia reo ranei. Ko te kupu, e kumea te kaituhi te whakaahua hinengaro, me te pāpori o te huru.

Whakamahia ratou i roto i te kupu tųpuna, ki te hoatu i te atu nui, hua tae hanahana. Kei te whakamahia te archaisms pūhohe ki te waihanga i tētahi pānga kōmeke Sapphire ranei, hoatu he takawiri.

E ako ana i te kura

Wāhanga o te archaisms, historicism, kua ako whängai atu i te kura i mau haapiiraa o te reo Russian me tuhinga. Tikanga, ia rātau ki te kupu o te piha haapiiraa puta i roto i te māka rima me te tekau i roto i te ako Radel "Lexicology". ako ngā ākonga ki te wehe i nga kupu, me te kitea ratou i roto i nga tuhinga o ngā momo. I tua atu, ako nga waiata, e fehangahangai tatou ki nga kupu tauhou ki a tatou, roa kua nei i roto o te whakamahi, hei waia ki o ratou tikanga, takenga.

Hono ako i te University

He kupu whakataki atu taipitopito ki te kupu kaha, me te hāngū o te reo Russian tīmata i te whare wānanga i roto i te ako o te wāhanga "Lexicology". Pinepine ko tenei i roto i te rua i tona tau i te Faculty o philology. E whakaako ngā ākonga he aha archaisms rerekē i historicism, pehea me te wahi e kitea ai e te tikanga o enei kupu, me pehea ki te whakarōpū i runga ki o ratou take, ki te whakatau i te mahi o etahi tuhinga.

Ngā ākonga e taea te hanga ratou ake vocabularies, ako ki te kitea he kupu hāngū i roto i ngā tuhinga, me te whakakapi i te reira, ki te tātari i te takenga o whängai atu, nga take mo te ngaro o kupu i roto i te tūemi pāpāho hohe Russian reo tuhituhi.

ngā kitenga

I roto i te kupu hāngū o te reo Russian ngā o te rōpū e whai ake nei o tohu: archaisms - ingoa tawhito o kupu me ngā ariā, historicism - te ingoa o ngā me ngā tītohunga, haere atu ana i to tatou tūemi, whängai - kupu e whakamahia ana ki te whakaahua ariā hou.

Kei te kupu tawhitotia whakamahia i roto i te tuhinga, ka tuhi tuhinga o mua ki te waihanga i te huru o te wa whakaahuatia i roto i te hua.