Ariā o te production

Te tangata ki te whakatau ia ratou ake hiahia ki tonu ngā i roto i ngā mahi ōhanga. Mai tango nga painga e tika ana i te āhua i roto i te nui e kore e taea, me hua ratou. Kei te tipu haere tonu ngā hiahia te tangata, a ka huhua reira te whanaketanga o te production. I te hanga ariā i whakatakoto i runga i tenei.

Kua wehea ngā āhuatanga katoa o te hanga ki ngā wāhanga whānui - whakapaipai, rauemi, mahi, ia o nei e tahuri iho ki ngā rōpū iti. Hei tauira, te mahi o mohio, mahi kuware, te mau tautooraa rakahinonga o takitahi. Kua wehea nga rauemi ki parahi, kirihou, te wai, te hiko, me ētahi atu Capital ngā whare, taonga me ngā rauemi, ngā taputapu. Ko te pāhekoheko i waenganui i nga āhuatanga o te hanga, tukanga me te tukua production faaite i roto i ngā o te mahi production.

hāngai ana te ariā o te āhuatanga o te production te i runga i te toru whakahiatotanga, pou matarohia te whakatakiruatanga o - "whenua", whakapaipai me te mahi, e he rite i roto i te uara. E rite tika te whai wāhitanga o ia o ratou i roto i ngā mahi ōhanga.

i titiro Earth te rite te take tūturu me primordial tetahi hanga. hipokina ana tēnei wāhanga i te āhuatanga nui katoa e kua hoatu ki te tangata i te natura (te whenua ano, kohuke, rauemi wai , me ētahi atu). Ko te ariā mahi o te hanga e whakatau i te mahi a te tangata, te kaha i te mātauranga, wheako, ngā pūkenga, e whakamahia ana ki te whakaputa i te hua whai hua. Capital - he huinga o mea o te mahi e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o taonga (ratonga). I teie mahana, e rite ana he motuhake te take o te hanga te whakaaro pakihi mahi, e hopoi mai huihui katoa te tahi atu āhuatanga, te whakarite i ratou pāhekoheko ki te awhina o whaiaro kaupapa, te matauranga, te tūpono maramarama. Tenei ahua o te tirohanga o te whakapaipai tangata.

whakaaro Production ariā anake aua tikanga hanga e he whai hua. utu Rationality o āhuatanga rerekē ka whakatau i te putanga mōrahi taea e whakaatu te mahi production. E whakaatu ana te reira i te rōrahi o te putanga, Q, e taea te hua hoki ngā ngā o āhuatanga.

I raro i te putanga mōrahi ite mahi-utu whai hua, i roto i nei nga āhuatanga katoa ngā i roto i reira e whakamahia ki te tōtika taea nui. Kauwhata, te whakanao mahi He tohua e te isoquants (rārangi e whakaatu ana i te utu mo e He ka taea te taua huaputa). hanga isoquants tikanga e taea ki te whakarite i te kōwhiringa huinga katoa o ngā āhuatanga, me te whiriwhiri i te pai.

Ko te kaha o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi i roto i te hanga whakaata hoki te ariā o te hanga i te tikanga o te mahi production. Hei tauira, whakapaipai-tino, me te tikanga hanga mahi-whakaora tikanga e whakamahia i roto i te āhuatanga i taua e atu whakapaipai atu i te mahi (i raro i te mana o hangarau ahunga whakamua). Engari, ki te mahi-kaha whakapaipai-whakaora ara ranei whakaatu e whakamahi koe atu mahi. Ki te whakamahi hautanga huaina enei rauemi e rua tukanga kūpapa.

I teie mahana te kāwai nui o te ōhanga ko te utu. utu Production pā te taha pai, te taea o te roha o te hanga me te ake. Na reira, i reira ko te ariā o ngā utu hanga, kia rite ki nei kua wehea utu katoa ki te momo e whai ake nei: tūmatanui, tūmataiti, pūtea, pūmau, atu, production, wā-poto me te wā roa-. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, ko reira he ariā rongonui o utu tauwhitinga, e hāngai ana i runga i te utu mō te whakatinanatanga (pānuitanga, marketing, ratonga mākete, a pera atu.). Kua wehea nga utu ki te hunga e whakawhirinaki i runga i te rōrahi production, me te hunga e kore e e whakawhirinaki i runga i reira. I tenei kaupapa, kei te wehea ratou ki whakaritea me te tāupe.