Ariā ōhanga Modern i roto i te ohaoha.

ariā Economic Ko tetahi o nga pekanga tino nui o te ōhanga. I roto e hoatu tona anga nga marôraa taumauri me ariā, i reira te mea he ako whānui o te mākete. I roto i te tikanga kuiti, te ariā o te ariā ohaoha tā te huinga o te mau parau tumu no te tauturu ia koe te whiriwhiri i te huarahi whai hua tino ki te whakatutuki i ngā matea mutunga te whakamahi i iti rauemi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he whakahaere ao, e ngā he plurality o ngā kura, me ngā.

Pūtaiao e ona takenga mai i roto i te toru o te rau tau BC i roto i te maha o nga whenua o te Tuaiho Onamata Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ka taea te whakaaro urupa tawhito o te whakaaro ohaoha rite "Ture o Manu" o India tahito. He kaha whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga i hoatu Platon me Aristotle. Tiri, ka whakaaro pūtaiao i kō atu o philosopho tawhito Kariki i roto i Roma i tahito.

Ko tētahi o nga tikanga matua o te pūtaiao ko te whakatauira kauwhata, ariā ōhanga arā kawe tauira rerekē rapu ki te whakamārama i te tukanga ngā. Big kaha tūranga matakite ki matapae i te akoranga o ao tukanga ōhanga maha whakatau te noho tuwhera tonu o te parau haapiiraa ngā.

Kei te whānui rite ki ariā ohaoha whakamahia mo te whanaketanga o ngā tūtohutanga mahi i runga i:

• whakaiti i roto i te tere o te pikinga;
• tupu GDP;
• arotautanga utu;
• te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi takitahi.

Ko te hihiri tenei pūtaiao, i roto i te reira i reira e tonu ariā ōhanga hou, me te kīnaki i te tawhito. Tenei tukanga mooni e pā ana ki ngā huringa auau i roto i te mākete. Aroturuki me te tātari taua rerekētanga i roto i te poro hītori hangaia te History o Economic Thought.

I roto i te tikanga ao, whakaturia ariā ōhanga katoa te mahi ki te nuinga tika tukua te ōhanga tūturu, ki te whakamārama i te huringa me te ine.

ariā ohaoha Modern:

• Neo-Keynesianism - kura whakaako macroeconomic, e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi o Dzhona Keynsa.
• whakaaro macroeconomic whakaako te kokonga o te nui ōhanga o te moni i roto i te tohanga - Monetarism. whakatakotoria e ia te turanga mo te ariā o Nobel Laureate Milton Friedman.
• ariā pütahitanga New - te parau haapiiraa e tātari pūtahi pāpori i roto i te poro o te ariā ohaoha. E mea pinepine raruraru ki institutionalism, engari he hononga hāngai waenganui i teie mau haapiiraa i reira.
• Austria School (aka Vienna, Psychological) - ahunga, ki tautokona te mau parau tumu o te liberalism ōhanga: ngā herekore o whakawhitinga, ki whakaiti wawao a te kāwanatanga i roto i te ōhanga. E ai ki te huarahi o te kura Vienna, he tino uaua te ōhanga ki te tātari i te ahanoa (te pātai o te taea o tūturu-matapae) mo te tini o ngā āhuatanga whakatau me te āhua matatini o te whanonga ōhanga tangata.
• Ko te ōhanga tōrangapū hou - tetahi o nga mahi tino rangahaua i roto i te anga o te ariā ōhanga hou, tātari nga huarahi whanonga o kaitōrangapū, rangatira, nga pāpāho me te rohe pōti i roto i te poro o te mākete me te ōhanga. I roto i tona anga, i reira ko te makanga o te ariā o te "āhua pai", hoahoa nei ki te tango i tiaki o nga tangata. fakahu'unga tenei ariā e nga ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i nga kaiuru i roto i tenei tukanga - te take o te pirau.