"Arisaka" - he pū hanga i roto i Japan

Ki te ko koe ara paku hiahia i roto i te aamu o te ope motu, koe pea e taea mahara i te iti rawa i te o ngā tauira o mua ke tokorua. Ko te tuatahi mai te ngakau ko te pū mīhini "Maxim", kia haamana'o te tangata te "Lewis", tenei ngā "Vickers" tāke Ingarangi ki. Otiia i konei "Arisaka", pū Japanese-hanga, mohiotia kahore hoki te katoa. Otiia, takaro tenei patu te wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Russian hou.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

I roto i 1914, i te ope emepaea hohoro mohio e ... ko reira banal kore e makona kariri, pu, paura, me raiwhara .... Ahumahi i roto i aua tau kihai i taea e ki te whakaturia ake hanga o rawaka maha o takitahi ringa iti. He wāhi, me te hoia: te aamu lhianga "ra paha ïa" taua wa nui, engari haere hopea taua tino matau ore.

meka mohiotia, ka tetahi o nga tianara Russian, haere mahue i tetahi taha hoia tūranga (i wehi o te ino Tiamana ratou) kitea ... rau o nga mano o raiwhara whakarerea me tekau o miriona o rauna o matā. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e kua riro nga patu kau, wheketere noa i taea e kore akakoromaki i te koi nui haere rōrahi o putanga i te mutunga o 1914.

piki ōhanga me ngā heke

I roto i te poto, decidedly hapa patu. Na ka whakaritea e te kāwanatanga tsarist ki tahuri ki tona hoariri o mua, Japan. pū Japanese "Arisaka" pai kï i roto i nga tau o te whawhai. tuatahi hanga Ahakoa poto Fedorov ko mīhini tuatahi o te ao i raro i tona kaiwhakaruruhau. Ano, piro nui, ko reira te Japanese i nui ake "ohaoha", e kore e kowiria ona ringa karakiakore painga hauora utu.

Heoi, e kore e amo faka'ekonōmika Japanese: te meka i te tikanga tuatahi ake atu i te 35 mano raiwhara i hoki hoia Mexico, engari ata faahohonu te kāwanatanga US e kore e kawea ki waho "te tikanga Mexican" i roto i kore take. Na e kua whakaritea e te ra Haké ki te farii i te iti rawa etahi painga. Kotahi pū "Arisaka" hokona e te kirimana taketake i roto i Russia, utu tuatahi ... 29 moni. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e tapaea wheketere kāinga "trehlineyki" utu 41 moni ia wae. Na e au ra whakamatautau te whakaaro taketake.

Ko te raruraru tuatahi ki te ähua

I roto i te wā o te hokohoko ki Japan i hokona reira tata wha miriona pu. E tika rite ngā, i tukua nga wae 35,000 anake tuatahi i runga i te wā. Tino hohoro tīmata te raruraru: kihai Mikado i hiahia ki te mea patunga tapu rāhui roopu o tona ope ake. Ki te uaua nui, te whakahaere ki te whakaae i runga i te supply o ngā wae anake 200 mano, a ko fakamā nga tikanga.

kua hanga ia pū Japanese katoa o 100 rauna. I muri i taea ki te whakapiki ake i tenei moni ... ki 125 utu maha pitihana. tawhē manuware, rawa no te mea i koroheke nga matā katoa, tua atu i te wā pūtāhui o te rokiroki. I tangohia e ratou ki te roopu o warehouses i nga i taua wa i roto i Korea.

deliveries muri mai i maha nuitia mau, kahiwi tawhito "tura nanakia" rite e āhuatanga ratou i roto i te ope. Otiia ko ratou he taputapu pai ki te puipuitua o te hua tino puhoi i roto i te hanga i te ahumahi kāinga. Ka rite ki tohua e te puna o te wa, te pū "Arisaka", te whākinga o e kei roto i te tuhinga, i patu ki te tekau o nga wehenga. Ehara i te mea maere e hauti tuku ratou ratou CSKA ki a ratou rite "Japanese."

"Raiwhara China ranei"

I maoro katoa e pā ana ki supply, ka whawhati "bargaining takawaenga" i roto i Japan i te wa ki a Haina hoatu mua i te rongonui "21 titauraa", whakahere tata oti e tukua o te whenua, me te aronga o te kāwanatanga mahi Japanese. I te tīmatanga, he diplomats Russian ki te taua titauraa parahi ... engari whakarewa nga hōia Tiamana he ino i roto i Galicia, mangai ana ngā. Ki te whakaae ō rāua whakaaro o te Royal Kawanatanga, i takoha Haina ki te haina i te kirimana-iu kotahi.

A i muri i Japan ka mau i runga i me o tatou whenua. Faauruhia tāpaetanga uncomplaining ki te kingi, ka anga nga diplomats Japanese ki te hoatu mua "breathtakingly titauraa parahi" faaite, i ngā, i roto i te "tono" ... hoatu te Far katoa Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te utu mo te lousy miriona raiwhara. Ki te nama o diplomats kāinga, e kore i taea e taua tohe pato'ii te, ara mau a'oraa e pā ana ki timata reira. Ano, i whakaritea te attache Japanese patu tūturu, ka kore te enei "e kimikimi" hoa tauhokohoko hoatu mua.

Ano, kua whakaae Japan ki te tono mo te hoko o tetahi miriona patu. Heoi, i te wa i ia pū "Arisaka" utu kua 32-35 moni. Otiia ko reira ano iti atu tauira kāinga. I tua atu, ka anga nga Japanese ki te whakaora noa ammo tauira hou.

Te mea faahiahia, te bayonet Japanese "tauira 30" raiwhara "Arisaka" i, i roto i te meka, hoari paku poto. Mai kāinga "Mosinok" pēneti ngira ngā kua, hoia patu ki "ke" patu, e taea ngāwari te kitea i runga i tetahi whakaahua o taua wā.

takawaenga tāwāhi

pākiki e pā ana ki te whakarau o te 60,000 "Arisaka", tuatahi hokona Japanese Ingarangi hoki. "Rangatira o nga Moana" i taua wa, rawa, i roto i te āhuatanga uaua, ahakoa te kaha o ona otaota maitai. Ko ia "Ingarihi" raiwhara "Arisaka" te mutunga ko te reira i te taua i roto i arsenals Russian. Ko te meka Ko e i te mutunga o 1915 i ano marere ake nga Tiamana te ino, mahue te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi, ko reira tino wehi i tenei meka, faaoti i te reira ki "tutakina Teutonic horonga pakaruhanga Russian." haere raiwhara ki to tatou whenua.

Ko te kupu, e tanguru 1917 i hokona te reira i te nui nui o patu, me te ake kariri ki a ratou. E te anake ki te kia matau e te "pū Japanese Arisaka" - e kore te tauira kotahi. I roto i to tatou whenua tamau kua tukua matou e whitu (!) O ona whakarerekētanga ngā, i hanga raruraru rave rahi, me te kahore he ki hurihia ake procurers. Te mea faahiahia, te whakamutunga 150 mano "Arisaka" i hokona i runga i te mahana o te Oketopa Revolution.

Otiia i muri i te kupu o V. I. Lenina o "te rongo me te whenua" kōrero "wahine Japanese" i roto i te mahi o te ope Russian i matara i oti. Ka taea e tatou te mea e i roto i te heke mai whawhai ratou e rua whero me te ma wahi kaitiaki. Na te urupare i runga i te tono mahi o te patu mea kaua rerekē i nei haere mai te reira. Otiia te nuinga o ona "kaiwhakamahi" whakaae e te pū "Arisaka" (whakaahua o e whai i te tuhinga) - kounga me te patu pono. Kia mahara e "pupuri i te waitohu" te Japanese tae noa ki 1944, ka tika ki te raruraru ohaoha nui o te kounga o patu hangaia vetea.

E te ara, he aha te mea te ōrau o pū whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhanga o te taha ātete i roto i te Pakanga Civil? Ko te tino rerekē ēnei mōhiohio. Kei te mohiotia te reira e etahi o te tika ngohengohe ki Kolchak, i patu ki tata ratou kahore okotahi. Otira ka totoro atu te maha o "Arisaka" i roto i te Army Whero i etahi wā 1/3 o te katoa maha o mahi takitahi ringa iti.

Gunsmiths mea hoki i te nuinga patu ki noa "Arisaka" te riflemen Latvian kati. Na e he tiketike rawa te tūranga o enei raiwhara i te hītori o to tatou whenua.

He aha e pā ana ki "Arisaka" whakaaro nga hoia?

Misc. A fakafalala reira, pera me te tikanga, te taumata hangarau o nga whawhai, taumata o te mātauranga, momo o raiwhara. Ki te ko "Japanese Arisaka Rifle" he tetahi hou, na tetahi faaino i a ia tata kihai i. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te matau tawhito i te taonga kino, faaite i roto i "i pipiki" kuwaha. Ano, he kāore tenei ki te waina raiwhara ratou: tino pea ki te kupu ratou whawhai mo nga marama e kore te patu pono whaiaro.

take Tata o te whakamahi

I muri i te Civil War raiwhara "Arisaka" momo 30 i roto i te taviniraa ki whenua maha. Rawa tokomaha o enei patu i roto i te ra-hopea nei Finland me Estonia, te wahi i te "Japanese" Ko tata i patu kaitiaki rohe ao.

I roto i 1941, "Arisaka" whakamana e te mahere roopu ētahi wā puta militias me wahi muri, engari whānui, kihai i ratou i farii. I roto i te USSR hoatu te hanga o patu i runga i awa, engari no te mea o tona kore o na tino ite. Ko reira taea e vahi i roto i te arsenals motu i tonu toenga o enei rarities. Kei te mohiotia te reira i tonoa te puranga whakamutunga o kēne "Arisaka" ki te kaitahi Ukrainian Armed Forces i 1993.

mōhiohio hangarau General

Ka rite ki i roto i te fenua Tapone, a i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te noa tino e rua ngā momo o enei raiwhara, "Momo 30" (te ahua tuatahi) me "Momo 99". rerekē ratou i roto i te ërä. Ki te te whakamahia te tawhito "toru tekau" mo te pupuhi i te kariri 6,5h50 whakarerekētanga rerekē, mo te "Momo 99" Kua whakawhanakehia motuhake kariri nui haere te mana kua - 7,7h58. Te nuinga pea, rerekē hoki te mehua Japanese kua tono i te Ingarangi me to ratou "Lee-Enfield".

I tua atu, i roto i to tatou whenua ake ki te mutunga o te whakamahi o tenei patu tutaki raiwhara "Arisaka" momo o 38. te rua o te whakarerekētanga, te wa o tona whanaketanga rā hoki tenei ki te 1900 o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Ko nga ngā, ka te pū - ko reira he tauira angamaheni o patu o tona wa, i te tahi mau āhuatanga motuhake. kiia te oko te tutaki te tītaka. I rua lugs te whakamutunga. I te tīmatanga Kānara Arisaka, nei ko te tino kaihoahoa o te patu rite te hanganga ki toru lugs, engari nga mau o te hanga, me te hiahia ki te whakaiti i te utu o te pū arahina ki te whakangāwaritanga o tona hanganga.

Ētahi atu Āhuatanga

I runga i te mua o te kakau tutaki i te ejector puna utaina. whakaata Mai whakamahia katoa "Arisaka" cartridges i karapiti (e rua kāinga me 7,62h54), i roto i te kaiwhiwhi, i tona taha ki maui, i titia (cutter).

Te reke, moenga mo te farii me te ararewa oko i hanga o te rakau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, tenei tamata tuatahi ki te whakamahi i te nati, engari i roto i 1944-1945, ina kua tukua nui te āhuatanga ōhanga i pakanga Japan, i kaiwhakanao ki te whakawhiti ki nga momo na'ina'i o te rakau, me te reke i roto i ētahi wā, me te i hanga katoa o iti-kōeke kahupapa.

Mea faahiahia marumaru puku: ko reira rawa nui, i roto i tona wāhanga ripeka rite te hua manu heihei. Te kōwhiri i te puka taua i tika ki te meka e te mau tamataraa i whakamatauria reira ki te hei tino watea. Te mea faahiahia, tūnga te puna puhipuhi titi roto te wahi tubular o te patu, kei te pai te tiaki ai i te reira i te puehu, makuku me te paru. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te tika tiketike o nga patu, toutou i nei mea e rua hoia kāinga me te ke.

Ano, kua hoki o tenei puna ngā kua atu tairongo ki te paru o tona ngarahu paura (te tino 'i pipiki "o e kua kua matou whakahuatia i runga ake). Otiia mo mau mai i patu ki te āhua taua i reira ki "tamata" kahore horoi mo te wa roa.

Na roto i te ara, "Arisaka" i he motuhake cover-cover ki te tiaki i te kuwaha i te contamination. Otiia ko tona uara mahi tino iti: kei te ngaehe tonu te taupoki, hanga he rota o raruraru ka neke (i reira ko tetahi mōrea o te ngaro i te reira), engari no te mea he tokomaha o nga hoia i mua i te whawhai i whiriwhiria tenei wahi kia nekehia atu, ka hoatu ki roto ki te takai.

Parenga ki pupuhi kōpeka

He aha atu āhuatanga e "Arisaka" (raiwhara)? "Pātene" -predohranitel - tino āhuatanga o tenei patu. He tikanga ngā o mahi. Hei whakahohe i te wiki, ka ēngari te marumaru te, ko reira tika ki pēhi i te "pātene" ki te hanganga kowakawaka, kei runga i te taha kuwaha hoki, a ka huri i te reira tākaraka. Nga haurangi, whakairo i runga i te pouaka, mau āraia te papatu, kahore tuku ki a ia te patu i te tämata.

Kei te whakaarahia te patu ki te tūranga puhipuhi aunoa ina te cocking marumaru. i kawea Ka tohutohutia atu i te kuwaha tuwhera. Mahi tenei i taea rite kotahi kaiwhakaruruhau, a na rima, te whakamahi i hoki tenei whakaaro poroporo motuhake.

Ko hoki reira ngā e i tenei patu, he hao kiriata! Ko e taimi ia ka aunoa whakapaunga o matā marumaru te tūranga rearmost, e nui ohie te tukanga o tohutohutia te raiwhara.

whawhai bayonet

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, i hangaia te bayonet ki te pū "Arisaka" rite te hoari tata tonu. He take ka whakamahia enei pēneti e to tatou hoia puta noa i te nui Patriotic War. kihai i kōpeka te kōwhiringa o te Japanese: te ariā o peneti ngira me Bagineti e ārahi Russian ringa kaihoahoa, i kua tino tawhito.

I te anga ke, ko te tino nui ki te kia i roto i te kainga o te tonu maripi e taea te whakamahi i roto i te whawhai kahore anake, engari i roto i te whakaritenga o ia rā o te puni te hoia. Nā ki te meka e te bayonet ki te pū "Arisaka" hanga o kowiri tira, kua reira kua tino hira ki hoia i runga i ngā taha e rua o te mua. I roto i ngā, maha veterans American i roto i te "rahui" kua te maripi i "Arisaka", i nui ake watea, me te pai i te tauira American.

Na te aha e patu hoia Japanese i teie mahana? Takitahi iti ringa ko te pū huaki "Arisaka". Ia ko ona precursors maha, he rongoā hangarau tino pono, me te taketake e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga.

Ko te pehea tupu te reira e patu hangaia i roto i ngā wheketere i Japan, ki te Russian Empire tata i mua o te whawhai, i hurihia ei e mahi nui i roto i te mahi hōia ki Imperial Germany, a ka - i roto i te whakatūnga o te kaha Soviet.