Tai'o Te mahara: whakarāpopototanga o "War me te rangimarie" e Leo Tolstoy

I roto i te tuhinga ao i reira he masterpieces toi, kotahi ra i muri i te tai'oraa e, e kore koe e wareware ki a ratou toa, me nga koropiko wahi, me te tahuri hoki ki nga tau haere mai. He hui auau ki a ratou i kite wa katoa te rite te tuatahi. Hoki nga pono mahi o te toi he hāngai, ngā, hou tonu. pūrākau epic Leo Tolstoy o "War me te rangimarie" ko te taunakitanga tino Tūrongo o tenei.

Kaupapa, whakaaro, tūmomo

Me pēhea te ki te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te mahino whakarāpopototanga o "War me te rangimarie" - he mahi i roto i nei te kaituhi, i roto i ana kupu ake, e aroha ana ia te whakaaro rongonui. hiahia Tolositoi ki te whakaatu pehea ite te mata o te ati, te he, te whakawehi te whenua katoa, te pai o ona iwi, nga tangata pono, me patriots, î i ki te tikanga o te whenua o iwi, a ka mohio te kotahitanga tonu o ratou ake iku'anga me o te fatherland te whakarau. Ahakoa toa o Tolositoi - te rangatira, te kirīmi o Moscow me St. Petersburg te ao, he tokomaha o ratou, i muri i te roa, rapu mauiui, kitea ratou, o ratou wahi i roto i te ora, ko reira i roto i te iwi. No te mea e kore e kite i te hua katoa, ara he whakarāpopototanga o te "Pakanga me te rangimarie" e tokoni ke mahino koe e te kaupapa matua o te hautoa - ko te kotahitanga o te iwi Russian i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812. He kaupapa nui o te pūrākau - he whakaata o te rapu mō tikanga i roto i te ora pūāhua tino o te kaituhituhi, ratou ara uaua ki te wahi tiketike o te wairuatanga, te aroha, me te oaoa.

Chetyrohtomnika momo ngā. Nga kairangahau, tautuhi fakaangá tuhituhi reira rite te pūrākau hautoa. Na te whakarāpopototanga o "War me te rangimarie" fakamo'oni'i te tika o tenei whakamāramatanga. Ko te pūrākau tenei, no te mea buka nui o ngā pukapuka, he maha nui o pūāhua whai wāhi ngā taunga matawhenua, te aroaro o te tini o ngā rārangi kōrero matatini, he whanganga nui te wa o te kōrero, he whakaata o nga akiakinga o nga tuakiri o maha pūāhua matua, me te iti, te aroaro o tau hītori tūturu me pūāhua paki. I roto i te meka, i roto i tona pūrākau, hoatu Tolositoi he hinengaro, me te āmiki whakaahua hītori o te hapori katoa i roto i Russia, i te Hiha Alexander me whakamutu serfs o te whenua ranei te Rostovs Bolkonskis.

Epic Ko reira no te mea te matua, te wāhi pokapū o te mahi ko te hui mua nui mo te whenua e rite ana te katoa, mo te ahua katoa me ia takitahi i roto i reira - te whakaekenga o Napoleon me te whawhai ki a reira. Ko te whawhai, i tu te ope e kore anake, e kore anake te hanahana rite te kaiwhakarite matua o te tikanga ngā, engari te iwi, te tino serfs, i pouri te autocracy.

O te akoranga, e kore e taea i roto i te whakarāpopototanga o te "Pakanga me te rangimarie" ka faaite i te taonga katoa, te whānuitanga ki tonu i o whakaaro o te kaituhi, te kōrero o te ora o tona pūāhua tino. I roto i taua rohe kuiti runga ratou anake e taea te korero i roto i ngā whānui. Na ano ...

Ko te kōrero me te pūāhua

E arotahi ana te kaituhi i runga i te hītori, me to tatou mau utuafare rangatira e toru - Bezukhov Bolkonsky, Rostov. I roto i to tatou whakarāpopototanga o "War, a te rangimarie" ka whakauru he kōrero e pā ana ki tetahi o ratou - Pierre.

Bezukhova - rangatira nui Russian-whanau. Ko te momona me te pai rawa o ratou, Prince Cyril, mate, rau mea katoa ki tona āhua mīharo o te uri poriro - Pierre, he tangata taitamariki, wera, te aau tae, kuware, kuraina ki waho, ka tangohia ake i reira whakaaro hou tutu. kihai ia i riro i te tangata tinihanga, rite tokomaha i roto i te ao nui. I roto i te mahi ka hanga i te hero te rota o hape, haere mai ki a ia te matauranga nui. e mohio ana ia te teka me te tinihanga i roto i te aroha, meanness - i roto i te auhoaraa, te inoino - i roto i te titauraa morare i roto i te mahi kairetiwhare. Heoi, ko te mâ i te pae morare o Pierre, he hiahia fakamātoato ki kia tino pai, ki te kawe pai ki te iwi, atu tākare, engari he koi, hinengaro tino, te āwhina i te hero kitea ia, ka mohio pehea kanapa tūmatanui ahua me te rite te tangata utuafare nui. "War ko te rangimarie" i roto i te whakarāpopoto taea ki a koe haamana'o i te wāhanga tino nui o tona ora:

• taenga i roto i Russia, kainga ohorere, whakahaere i te reira ki te porowhita teitei rangatira Petra Kirillovitch Bezukhova, te aravihi ki te wehewehe i tapere artificiality pae tino i te pono me te faitotonú;
• hinga i roto i te aroha ki "taonga tinana" Helene Kuragin kia marena ki tenei wahine whakarihariha, me te teka;
• Tūkorehu ki Dolokhov, te ru o te mea i ia ki te pa te ringa i runga i te tangata. He whakamārama ki tana wahine, matauranga, riri i roto i te utuafare, te wahine ratou. Hui ki a Bazdeevym me te weriweri Aua marae;
• tomokanga ki te kaimahi kohatu, he haerenga ki ana whenua tonga, he whakamātau ki te kawe tikanga me he kore katoa;
• whakaminenga ki a Prince Andrew, korero ana ki a ia, tae atu ki te whakahaere fakangalongata'a i runga i te waka;
• kōrero ki Rostov, Natasha, te hari o Anaru, a tatarahapa e kore i reira tona whakarau;
• pukapuka hoki ki a Natasha Prince Andrew, tona aroha hohonu, me te pouri i te whakapuakanga ohorere o te aroha. Ko te hui ki te Comet, presages whawhai i roto i '12;
• whai wāhi i roto i te hōia Moscow, te patu i te moe o Napoleon;
• Whakarau, te wehi o te mate;
• fanauraa i raro i te mana o Plato Karataeva, he mahara ki ano i rite te witi o te onepu i te kaupapa tonu o te ora, tona wairua tahuti ore, e kore e taea kia whakanohoia i roto i here;
• hari, te ora pai ki Natasha a whai wāhi i roto i te whanau o te kaupapa Decembrist i Russia.

I roto i te ara maha, tona tupu i te pae varua, takoto te whanaketanga o te takitahi e ki Pierre Andreyu Bolkonskomu, hoa, me te kaiakopono, te tangata aroha nei tautoko, ka arahina te hero i te maaraa o iku'anga. Natasha Rostov, Pierre whakamarama ora aroha pono, rawa, ka hoki ia i te tautoko rawa wairua, whakawhetai ki i riro ia te mea ka ia.