Theodolite :, whakaaro, momo

I roto i te whakahaere i te engineering, tāutanga me te mahi hanga he tika rawa nui. Na te mahi i hanga uaua o huaina te mea ko "te mata" i roto i te wā, pērā i he Kāore. He he maha nui o mea geodetic e tukua mātau mahi inenga me ngā tātaitanga. Hei tauira, taumata, ine rīpene, tachometers me ētahi atu mea.

I roto ia ratou e whakanui tatou i te theodolite. Ko te pūrere tiketike matua e whakarite mahi tika o ngā kairūri tenei. He whatu me te hiko karu matai. mahi ratou he pere koki, ine i te wa kotahi, e rua koki whakapae, me te poutū.

tono

Tenei pūrere geodetic whakamahia i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• ina hiahia ana koe ki te hanga mahere matawhenua me mahere, ranei te kupenga o ngā geodetic ki te hanga i te whenua tapatoru;
• i te mea e tika ana ki te whakatau i te wāhi o ngā i runga i te whanaunga wahi ki tahi i te tahi;
• mo mahi hanga, hei tauira, i te mea e tika ana ki te whakatika i te waihanga whare whakapae poutū ranei (puranga, pou, aha ...);

e kore he uaua Te mahi ki te theodolite. Hei te mahi tātai uaua me inenga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whiwhi i etahi pūkenga.

whakarōpū o ngā pūrere

Karu matai i te maha o ngā momo. Ko ratou:

1. karu matai ōmata. Ko te nuinga noa Pūrere o tenei momo. He tika, me te pono mo te whakamahi i roto i te parae ratou. He hira ki ngā kairūri karu matai o tenei momo. E ratou maha ngā painga i runga i teina hiko: e kore e hiahia ana pākahiko, ki te mahi me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Ka taea e karu matai Optical te mahi mahi i roto i te whānuitanga pāmahana whanui, ara i mahana i raro mīti. Karu matai o tenei momo i te taea iti. Pūrongo kawea e tauine goniometric. Ki te kore e te taputapu he mahara ā-roto i, ka waiho reira e tika ana ki te tiki i te tohinoa mara, ka e kia tomo nga raraunga katoa.
2. Taiaho theodolite kore ano e faingataa mahi. Ka whakamahia e tēnei mea te kurupae taiaho e te kaimahi rite te tohu tika. I roto i te pūrere ngā nga mahi o rua ngā pūrere - reticle me te auau tiketike mauhaa hiko mo te inenga. rite rawa te pūrere e ki te pūtukatuka kaha e rave tātaitanga katoa me e whakaaturia ngā hua i runga i te pūrere whakaatu. Ko te noho pai o te whakamahi, me te haratau o te theodolite e kitea.
3. I roto i te karu matai mamati kore te tono porowhita poutū me te whakapae kei roto tautohu pogradusnuyu. Engari whakamahi ratou kōpae pae-ā. Ko te mea mahi inenga i roto i te ara aunoa. Ko te hoahoa o te pūrere taua Kei te pūrere mahara. toa Theodolite nga raraunga i roto i tona mahara ā-. Ki te karu matai mamati kore e mahi i roto i te taiao uaua, me te i pāmahana iti, mai i roto i enei whakaaro puna me te röpü LCD.
4. Phototheodolites me kinoteodolity no ki te kāwai o mea e whai he whakaaro motuhake. Ko te hanga o te tuatahi fakatahai te theodolite me te kāmera, e whakatau i te taunga matawhenua. Ko te whakaaro matua o te kinoteodolitov - whakatika te trajectory o neke taonga e rua i runga i te whenua, me te i roto i te rangi.

wāhanga pūrere

Na roto i te hoahoa, kua wehea karu matai ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• Simple. I roto i te kaupapa theodolite alidade me huri takitahi te waea.
• Refresher. Huringa o te waea me te alidade taea puta rua takitahi me tahi.

Kei te wehea karu matai mo ratou tika ki:

• tika Hangarau he o 15 - 60 hēkona o pewa.
• Ko te pū ki te hapa o iti iho i te 10 hēkona.
• Pū. Tukua ki te mahi inenga ki te tika o runga ki te 1 te rua o te pewa.

pūrere General

Kei Theodolite te huānga e whai ake nei:

• ngongo kitenga. kua he tetahi whārahinga ia. whakaritea ana tēnei wāhanga i runga i rua pou, e kua eke i runga i te waetoru.
• He tikanga readout. Ko ētahi o ēnei porohita poutū me te whakapae (te e alangá). Ko te tuatahi i roto i te tīwae, me te tuarua i te turanga.
• Taia shkalovoy karu ranei. Tenei theodolite pūrere pānui whakamahia i roto i te taputapu mīhini. I roto i te tatau tuatahi kawea atu e te taupū patunga, me te tuarua - i runga i te tauine. Kei te hangaia te karu mō te pānui me wahi.
• Alidade. He he rārangi koki e he hononga mārō ki te e alangá tinana. Kei te reira i te huarahi tohutoro - vernier.
• Whāurutau me tīwiri suggestive. I roto i tinctures me te huri i enei pokekore kua korerotia pūrere huarahi kaupapa ngohengohe.
• Paramu. Ki te whakamana i tenei paramu integrated optical tangohia faatumuraa i runga i te wāhi.
• Waetoru. whakamahia tēnei huānga e ka mahi i runga i te wāhi ngā. whakaturia te reira i te theodolite.

I aha pūtake nga mahi pūrere

theodolite Mechanical mahi e whai ake nei. whakaaro ana te kaiwhakamahi whakapakoko o ngā rerekē o te hanganga i roto i te kamo karu. A, no te tohu te titiro te i te wāhi i kitea ai i roto i te kamo o te karu, e kua he tautohu taia pae kauwhata whakaritea e rua koki poutū me te whakapae. Ko te tuatahi ko te koki, me te tuarua - koki aronga.

raupapa Specialist tataki te putorino ki te wāhi mana hoahoa, ine nga koki, me te ka tuhi te tohu hautaka raraunga. meatia tenei katoa kei te ka o te tono theodolite whatu. Ngä inenga o koki i hanga e te kairuri ki te tākaro i tētahi wāhi nui. tukua ratou ki a koe te whakatau i te āhua o te pai mahi ana te kaupapa kei te.

I roto i te tono o te whakaaro hiko i roto i te faufaa koki ataata warea. I muri i te katoa, pūoko hiko porowhita whakapae, me te poutū whakawhiti aunoa nga raraunga katoa i runga i te pūrere whakaatu LCD i roto i te tangata mua mamati. Ano, Kei te rongoa raraunga katoa i roto i te mahara. Ko te whakamahi a te karu matai hiko whakapiki i mahi mātanga mahi, me te whakakorenga o ngā hapa e tika ana ki te tatau ataata he o te taunakitanga e wātea ana i roto i te take o te ine koki i runga i te tauira whatu.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te theodolite?

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau mehemea whakaritea te wāhi e tika ana i ine i te koki? Kua rite rawa katoa ki te karu matai taumata. I roto i te tāutanga, me waiho ratou tino ki te whakaturia. Te huri i te tīwiri, ka taea e te tiki e koe i te taumata e hiahiatia ana. tika pokapū alangá mo whakaturia he aho paramu paramu whatu ranei. A, no te ako ratou ki ta āhuatanga ko te mea, ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te theodolite.

Tāuta me te whirihoranga o te pūrere

Pehea, Na, ki te whakamahi i tenei taputapu? Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i te pūrere i runga i te waetoru. Na ka ko reira e tika ana ki te tautuhi i te ngā tautoko e rua, ka e kia piri ngongo taputapu ataata. Tuatahi, whakaaro reira te wāhi tuatahi. I tua atu whakahaere pūrere warea me whanganga e te tikanga o te miro poutū. Next, he koki whakapae. Me tuhia raraunga katoa i roto i te roko, ka tango i te raka. Next hiahia koe ki te pupuri i ara o te pūwāhi tuarua. Ki te mahi i tenei, tahuri te tākaraka theodolite. I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai koané te whātata te.

Next, Me koe ki te huri i te tūranga o te porowhita, me te kawe i te putorino ki te wāhi. Ki te whai i te inenga rerekētanga iti, ki te tika kia toharite. I roto i te ine me te e alangá kore te tata taua uara ranei. kia mutu te huringa o te alidade i te kau ina whiu te ōrite ki te kore ngā uara i runga i te e alangá me karu. E whakamana katoa o te inenga i runga i roto i te porohita.

kōwhiringa o te mea

I mua i te kōwhiri i te pūrere kia whakatau i te momo o te mahi kia e ka whakamana i runga i te theodolite. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakatata te māmā te mea, e kua te āhuatanga toharite. Tikanga, enei whakaaro iti-utu. A, no te tīpako koe e kore e he theodolite pūrere utu nui whakarongo ki taua tawhā rite raraunga me te mahara ā, kia rite ki to ratou kahore whakamahi mahi.

Tohutohu Whakahaere karu matai

Ko te taputapu paerewa o ia theodolite tika ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi. whakaahua ana i te buka haapiiraa i te raupapa o mahi o mahi i runga i te pūrere. Mā te tenei pukapuka nohinohi, ka taea e kitea e koe i roto i ki te-hia theodolite. Guide o Kaiwhakamahi - ko ano hoki tenei te kāri pūtāhui me te pūrere roko. Ko te utu toharite o te theodolite hiko ko 50-70 mano moni.

Kia pehea te whakaritea te theodolite?

Ko te tohutohu ki te theodolite kei te kōrero iti e pā ana ki te pūrere. Kei roto te reira i te raraunga e whai ake nei:

• nga ngā hangarau tino nui;
• Scope;
• te pātene;
• me pehea ki te tāuta i te taputapu, me te faaineine i ki whanganga;
• me pehea ki te whakamahi i te pūrere;
• arata'iraa ki te ūnga;
• me pehea ki te mahi i te whakatika me te tautuhinga taputapu;
• tiaki pūrere.

Ako ā-i roto i te puka pepa he kiato, me te pūkenga, e ko te painga nui. e kore e tangohia e te reira nui wāhi, me te taea e koe te tango i ki a koutou. I roto i te ako i taua e kore e whakatio te whakaatu LCD, a kore e noho tiaki. Mai i reira i tetahi wa ki te kitea i roto i te kōrero e tika ana, ara, ki te he koe i roto i te parae, i runga i te pae mahi ranei.

Ko te tohutohu mo te theodolite pūrere i te kōrero katoa e pā ana ki te taputapu e ka tauturu i te whirihora me te whakaū.

theodolite kāinga

4t30p Theodolite - ko te mea geodetic tino rongonui o te production kāinga. Na te reira e te Ural Optical me Mechanical Plant. whakarōpūtia tēnei theodolite te rite mea hangarau pū. He nga painga e whai ake nei 4t30p Theodolite:

• E nekehia atu tauira mā shkalovogo karu;
• Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira trehshtativny tikanga. I roto i tenei take, he tu wetekina ki hanga-i roto i te kohatu paramu i whatu;
• karu roto image tika;
• whakamana e alangá mo raupapa e ia tītaka te tīwiri he pūrere motuhake;
• i reira ko te tribrach tango;
• Ka taea te whakamahi i te pūrere i roto i rerekē rohe huarere;
• taimaha iti;
• rahi iti o te pūrere.

Kua pai Theodolite kua tono i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• ahuwhenua;
• rūri;
• hoahoa whenua;
• tātai;
• ngahere.

Kei te maha whakamahia tēnei theodolite pūrere i roto i ngā āhuatanga mara kino. Price theodolite Ko e pā ana ki 50-60 mano moni.

Ko te kupu, Ko theodolite te whiriwhiri koutou, e tika tei runga i te hōkai o te mahi.