Tatauranga - ko wai te mea tenei? tatauranga pāpori, ōhanga me te ture

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou o te whanaketanga o te hapori tino nui haere te moni i roto i te tatauranga me te mea he pūtaiao me tona tono whānui i roto i te mahi. I teie mahana, e ahei kia whakakahore tangata te faufaa me haafaufaa ore i te tūranga o tatauranga i roto i te ora pāpori. whai wāhi raraunga tauanga ki te hanganga o te māngai tika o te āhua o nāianei o ngā take i roto i te whenua. Ki tenei i roto i te take o tetahi ine ranei hapanga i roto i te wā, he mea ka taea ki te tango i te maha o mehua fakatonutonu, me te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga.

Tikanga me te tikanga o te wā

Ko te wā "tatauranga" mai i te tūnga kupu Latin, e uhinga a etahi mea. Ko te wa tuatahi i whakamahia te ariā i roto i te pūtaiao 1749 German-whanau G. Ahenvalem, e whakahuatia ana e ia i roto i tona pukapuka i runga i te whakahaere o fetu'utaki mo e kakaí tenei. Ki te rā, whakamahia te wā i roto i toru ngā uara matua:

1. Tatauranga - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tukanga me te ari o te ora pāpori, te whākinga o nga ture o enei ari me te whakamārama o te hononga tīariari i waenganui ia ratou.
2. Ko reira he manga o te matauranga e tuatapapa i te ari tupu i roto i te hapori, ki te taha ki ine.
3. Ko etahi raraunga whakaratohia e te whakahaere i raro i te guise o ngā tauākī pūtea tenei.

Kaupapa, ahanoa, me te mahi tatauranga

He ona ake āhuatanga motuhake, tona kaupapa, me te ahanoa o ako ia pūtaiao. e kore e he okotahi Statistics. Ko tōna kaupapa ko:

• ari pāpori me te ōhanga tango wahi i roto i te ora tūmatanui;
• āhuatanga ine o ari pāpori me te ōhanga, tango ki pūkete te wahi me te wa ngā.

Ko te ahanoa o ako o te pūtaiao tauanga e:

• hapori;
• tukanga pāpori me tītohunga;
• Ko te mana ka puta i te hapori i runga i te āhua o te taiao.

Ko nga raruraru tatauranga matua, kia tuhia te reira te whai ake:

1. Te tāutu me te tātari i te huringa pāpori-ōhanga katoa tango wahi i roto i te hapori.
2. Te ārohi me te aromātai i te whai huatanga o te production pāpori.
3. Time ki te hoatu mana tūmatanui he mōhiohio pono, me te tika.

He aha te mea te tatauranga ōhanga?

tatauranga Economic - ko te peka tino nui o te pūtaiao tatauranga e pā ana ki te ako o ngā tukanga ohaoha e puta i roto i te hapori i tenei. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te kawe i roto i te tātaritanga tika o te tikanga o te mahi o te ōhanga, i te ture me te ture o te whanaketanga o te hapori. rite tēnei whāinga e kohikohi mōhiohio, tukatuka, me te tātari. whakamahi te reira i te pūnaha o tohu ine, e e tata hono ki ia atu. Ngā mihi ki te raraunga i kohia tatauranga ōhanga, he reira taea ki te whakarite i te āhuatanga tamau ine o rerekē tukanga ōhanga, me te te ōhanga rite te katoa.

He aha te mea te tatauranga pāpori?

tatauranga Social - he reira kahore ahumahi iti nui mahi i roto i te rangahau huringa pāpori i roto i te natura, tango wahi i roto i te hapori. Ko tōna kaupapa ko te hapori i roto i ona faaiteraa katoa, me te āhuatanga ine o fakakātoa 'o' tukanga pāpori me ari. Ko te whāinga matua ko te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te tohu whai hua e taea te whakamahi ki te tautuhi i te akiaki o te tikanga pāpori o oraraa o te taupori me te whanaketanga o te hapori rite te katoa. tatauranga Social whai wāhi ki te mārama whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhua noho o ia tangata motuhake: e pā ana ki ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, ngā kaupapa matua, tikanga o te ora i roto i te tetahi wā wā.

He aha te mea te tatauranga ture?

tatauranga Ture - Ko tetahi peka o te pūtaiao tauanga, e tuatapapa i te āhuatanga ine o te tukanga ture, me te mau faaiteraa moepuku i roto i te hapori i tenei. E 3 manga matua o tatauranga ture: ture taihara, tivira, whakahaere, me te ture.

tatauranga tika Kirimina kua te ako o ngā tauira, e puta nekehanga hara o kaimahi me nga whiu tono ki te hunga e whawhati te ture rite tona ahanoa. I muri i te marae kingi i kawea he rerenga i roto i te haapa'oraa i tatauranga whiua mau ranei.

pupuri ana Civil Tatauranga pūkete o whakawa, tono me defendants rongoā. mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki a ratou i te mutunga o ia arotake te ina tohe tomo e te kaiwhakawa i roto i te puka kāri motuhake.

tatauranga Whakahaere me te ture e tuatapapa i te mau ture o te nekehanga o maumaui whakahaere, te iwi nei tukua ratou, me nga mehua tono ki hunga hara.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga i roto i te tatauranga?

e kore te mea noa te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā uara o etahi āhuatanga āhuatanga o te wae e rua, neke atu rānei tahi i roto i te wā wa taua - te rerekētanga i roto i te tatauranga. Puta reira e tika ana ki te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga rerekē mō te oraraa o rave rahi wae o tetahi huinga me te whakamahia i roto i te tukanga o te tauira e kitea te, me te mo te tatauranga whakatauira me rangahau tohunga whakamahere. I roto i runga ki te mutunga tohu rerekētanga e pā ana ki ngā wae taurite tahi, te pūmautanga o ngā uara āhuatanga me ratou whanaungatanga. Me kï reira e te rerekētanga ko tetahi o te hiahiatanga mo e rua whanaketanga me te oraraa rawa o ari papatipu.

Tatauranga - ko wai te mea tenei?

whakatika te pātai, ko wai te mea te tatauranga me te aha e ia. I te tīmatanga, kia mea ai e te tatauranga - ko te tikanga tuatahi, a tuatahi. Ki te rā, kua ngā tenei tikanga te aro o te tokomaha piki o te iwi taitamariki, e i muri i tu'ite faaoti ki horo'a ia katoa ki te ako me te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao tauanga. E pai te mōhio ratou e te tatauranga - he mātanga nei mahi e oti rawa ki te maimoatanga me te ako o ngä tohu ine o ngā tukanga pāpori me ari, te tohu o te huringa me te whanaketanga. Ko ia he kaimahi, i raro i te mana o te kāwanatanga, he kaimahi o nga tatauranga tari o ngā kamupene me ngā whakahaere ranei. kia hoki kia haapapu te reira e te tatauranga - ko te tohunga, e whai ana ki te kohikohi, tukanga, me te tātari mōhiohio hiato mō te āhua, me te mau mea e tupu i roto i reira. Ana kawenga tonu ngā nga mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Collection o ngā mōhiohio, me te faaineineraa i runga i ona pūrongo pūtake i runga i etahi tohu.
2. Taki te talena o te raraunga i kohia, ka whakatairite ratou ki nga tawhā o te wā whakamutunga.
3. Tono, te tukatuka me te tātari o ngā raraunga.
4. Te faaineineraa o ngā momo o tiwhikete e hāngai ana i runga i te plurality o ngā raraunga i kohia, ka tukatukatia.

Ko te kaupapa o tatauranga mahi he pūnaha tohu, arā, te whika, ngā tepu me kauwhata, tātai, tuhinga. Ko te whāinga matua whaia e ratou - te tātari raraunga tauanga, ratou whakarōpū, me te he rite o ture te ine nui.

Tūnga i roto i te ora tūmatanui

e kore e te hoohonutanga te tūranga o te pūtaiao tauanga me te kaute tauanga i roto i te hapori. homai Tatauranga he pikitia tino o te ōhanga, ngā mahi pūtaiao, te taumata o te ahurea o te taupori, toko i te ora me te pai-oranga o te hapori i roto i te tetahi wā o te wā. I tua atu, ka taea ki te aroturuki i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka ōhanga motu ki te tāutu i ngā maioro, ine i te mahere i whakaritea, whakarite i te mahi o whenua rerekē. Ano, he o faufaa nui mo te hakari e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te heke mai raraunga tauanga. Ko te kupu, e taea e ratou te pūtake o te whanaketanga whakamahere heke mai pūtaiao o te hapori, me tona ahunga whakamua.