Anatomy Human: te tōngāmimi au, te wāhi, mahi

whakaaro au tōngāmimi (gallbladder) te ki hei te tinana o te pūnaha kūnatu ake ki te rima tekau ki te whitu tekau henimita pūtoru, e pupuru ana ate (ki runga, ki ono milliliters), regulates te reira i te pēhanga i roto i aerodynamics, tāutu reira i roto i te horomanga kai, ko te kupu, e mau ana i roto i te tukanga o te nakunaku.

Me kï reira e te gallbladder wāhi ko tenei: ko te matau o te ate (i runga i tona mata raro) i waenganui i te toru me te wha o nga wheua metatarsal, a ka kua te, mutunga pea-āhua o e haere i roto o te ate (te whakapā ki taua mea, ka whai pānga whatunga o oko toto ) i te wāhi i reira hono reira nga rara waru, me te iwa o. He te aronga o te kuwaha hipoki e te ate, me te peritoneum visceral te tahi atu pito. Ko te mirumiru e te roa o te tekau ma rua henimita me te whanui o runga ki te rima henimita, ngā o ngā pūtau uaua. Ko te kupu oko, me te peritoneum whakatika tona wāhi mā te hëoi motility. I roto i ētahi wā, kua mingimingi te mirumiru, whakarāpopototanga hua-āhua ranei a taea tae nui rahi.

Ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te raro o te tinana, te kaki o te gallbladder, te hanga ratou he pewa ngāwari, nga pito o e kua tahuri iho ki te taha ki maui. A, no te tango te tangata i te tūnga poutū, he raro atu i te tahi atu e toru nga wahi katoa te raro o te mirumiru, ka i reira ko te tinana o te tōngāmimi, me hoki a ia - te waha. Na, whakanohoia te raro o te tōngāmimi au e i mua o te ate (i tona mata), i roto i ngā take onge, e kore e tae te reira i te mata o te ate, kati tona parenchyma ranei.

tinana Gallbladder tata hipokina mea katoa e peritoneum me he tata ki te kopirua hake. Medially ko te kaitiaki me te duodenum. Ki te te tūranga lateral, ka hei te wāhi o te gallbladder piri ki te wahi poutū o te duodenum, me tona raro mo te tākihi tika.

gallbladder waha whare ngā te koki raa'tu i mua, he mea pātata ki te taha ki maui o te mirumiru me pa te peka matau o te tomokanga rua.

Me kï reira e i roto i te whakapā ki te kai i roto i te duodenum, au tōngāmimi (e taha tinana ko reira, rite matau tatou), whakairo, secretes ate, i roto i te aerodynamics ki te whēkau. Ko te kupu he aerodynamics ate tākihi i waenganui i mea tuhonohono e, te taha ki matau o te iatuku tākihi, e whakahaua ratou whakararo ka e hono ki te tau mahani pancreatic.

He etahi kohakore DGP, enei ngā kōhikohiko congenital, pērā i te huri tona rahi me te tūranga. Nuinga o ngā wā, ka he he wāhi malformations gallbladder ranei ko reira tino ngaro. Hurihia i roto i tenei take, me tona rahi me te āheinga. kia haere tahi kōhikohiko o te gallbladder i mamae i roto i te rara i runga i te taha ki matau asymptomatic ranei.

Me kï reira e kua e toru ngā papa te mirumiru: te mucosa, paparanga uaua, me te fibrotic arā, o kiko tūhonohono, me te uhi peritoneal. paparanga uaua ki underdeveloped mucosa mararatia muka poto. He pera, uaua, oko me raru ko ona taiepa.

Kia mahara e rerekē te wāhi gallbladder i runga i te tau, me te kaupapa ture o te tangata rānei. Ko te tikanga ko te reira i runga i te taiepa puku mārōrō, i roto i te wahi i reira whakawhiti raina parasteralnaya matau, me te tūhono i te pito o rara i (hautekau) i te taumata o 1-11 pekehoe ranei te aho.

Ko te kupu, ka mohiotia ai, te wahi i te gallbladder. Kia ano, mōhio tatou e te mea he mahi nui rite whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te nakunaku. Ki te hoki tetahi take i te gallbladder kua nekehia, rere ate āta, a kahore e ona āhuatanga bactericidal puta, reira, ohorere i roto i te microflora punuatuna e, e ai mamae i roto i te puku. mahi katoa o te mirumiru i roto i tenei take haere i runga i ki te aerodynamics ate.