Institute o whakamātautau Medicine, St Petersburg: whakaahuatanga, arotake

Ko tētahi o te matamua pūtahi hauora me te rangahau i roto i Russia ko te Institute o whakamātautau Medicine (St Petersburg). Whakaturia i roto i te rau tau 19, tonu te reira ki te whakahaere me te whakawhānui i ngā whai wāhitanga.

History o hanga

Ko te hītori i arahina ki te hanga o te Institute o whakamātautau Medicine Research,, timata Academy o Medical Sciences (St. Petersburg) i roto i 1885 ki te ngau o kuri Paulo. I whara hoia i te tinana, i whakahaua e Prince A. P. Oldenburgsky. I te utu o te rangatira whara ka tono hoki maimoatanga i roto i te taiwhanga Lui Pastera, ki i fakatāutaha mohio te Prince. I roto i te tautoko ki te manawanui i faataahia te tākuta hōia Kruglevskogo NA, i whakaakona ki - te ako me pehea ki te faaineine i te kano. Na ka hoki te wa tuatahi kua kawea te ngā tuatahi i runga i te räpeti e i tukinotia ki kano rabies i roto i Russia. Ko te whakaaro o nga ngā ko ki ako i te huarahi o te mate me te whakaora i roto i te tikanga ki te muri whakawhānui te wheako o te whenua.

whakatuwheratia te teihana tuatahi mo te ārai o te rabies i roto i Ākuhata 1886, a ka takoto i roto i te fare ma'i kararehe. Spectrum whakawhānui akoranga, kua ako tikanga ki te aro mate hopuhopu, i uiui, tukumate. roto te taiwhanga nga moni whaiaro o A. P. Oldenburgskogo, engari kihai i nui ki te whakarite i te wāhi rangahau tonu-parirau me ngā whare hauora ratou.

Tahuri ki Alexander III o, whakahaere te Prince ki te tiki pūtea tūmatanui, me i te timatanga o Noema 1888 whakatuwheratia te faanahoraa, rite te Paris Institute Lui Pastera. whakaturia matou i te reira i roto i ngā nēhi hapori o te wahine. I muri whiwhi i te whakaaetanga o Hupirimi Prince o Oldenburg kua riro te wahi o te whenua i runga i te motu o kaiwhakaranu. I roto i te Hakihea 1890, i whakatuwheratia te whare hou, a riro te ingoa - Te Institute Imperial o whakamātautau Medicine (St Petersburg).

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te Imperial Institute

Ki te whanaketanga o te Institute i hanga nga ahunga matua o te rangahau me ngā mahi hauora o nga pūtahi hou o Russia. Kua riro Heads o tari tākuta pūmanawa o tona wa, hanga he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te rongoa me te whakaaro pūtaiao whakakororia te whenua ki te ao katoa.

Kua whakaritea e te tari institution hou:

• I raro i te aronga o I. P. Pavlova tari whaiaroaro mahi ia.
• take matū whai wāhi i raro i te ārahitanga o M. V. Nentskogo.
• bacteriology whānui Division ahu S. N. Vinogradsky.
• Kua tari Anatomy pathological kua homai i raro i te arata'iraa o N. V. Uskova.
• Sifilidologii raruraru whai wāhi i roto i te tari i raro i te aronga o E. F. Shperka.
• ahu Tari o Epidemiology Gelman K. Ya.
• mahi tari Vaccination i raro i te aronga o Krayushkina V. A.
• whakaritea Head o Scientific Library ko VG Ushakov.

I roto i tona hītori o te Institute o whakamātautau Medicine (St. Petersburg) noho pono ki tona whakarerenga iho o te whakarato tiaki hauora whānui. I runga i te rohe o te whare kua toutou tohatoha mara, me ngā hōhipera hōia. whawhai kaimahi i te mua pakanga tuatahi, me te tuarua ao, tahi ki te pā Leningrad ite me whakanui.

whakatutukitanga

Institute o whakamātautau Medicine, Academy o Medical Sciences (St. Petersburg) i roto i te mahi matua - rangahau institution hauora, me i tenei mara riro i tohu nui. Kua mohio nga hua o te neke atu i te kotahi rau tau o te hītori i runga i te taumata ao. whakawhiwhia Works te Nobel, whitu State ko Lenin paraihe, kua ma tahi tohu mātauranga, me te whaiaro riro. rōpū Scientists toutou ka toa o te tohu, ko muri i A. P. Oldenburgskogo, neke atu i te ono tekau pūtaiao pōtitia ki te Soviet Union rite te mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao me Wānanga o Medical Sciences, a muri i roto i Russia.

whanau mahi rangahau Active hua i roto i ngā āhuatanga hou, hoki riro enei kaimahi e whitu pōkairua, i reira i neke atu i te wha Mua me tiwhikete manatā i runga i innovations ahurei.

hurihuri

Institute o whakamātautau Medicine i St Petersburg i te wā hakari ko tetahi o te pokapū ārahi hauora me te rangahau o Russia. whai wāhi rangahau institution i roto i te rangahau i ngā taumata katoa o ngā pūnaha e noho ana i te whanonga katoa o te kaiao ki etahi rāpoi ngota. Te Institute whakaritea, me te mahi ma rua tari, e ko te mahi o e whitu Academicians, hāngai ngā mema o te Russian Academy o Sciences, me te rau me te rima tekau kaiwhakaako o rua ngā kaitono o pūtaiao.

kua whakatuwheratia Institute o whakamātautau Medicine (St. Petersburg) i tona turanga e rave rahi ahunga hou o te rangahau. I te 2014 i whakaturia e ia te taiwhanga o wheori pathogenic, kua hoki kua hanga, ka whakahoutia kohinga o kano ki maha taumahatanga o te rewharewha.

whare hauora o te paari

Ko tētahi o nga wāhi tuatahi i i uara mahi hauora, i roto i te 1890 he tari werohanga, me sifilidologii, e riro i muri mai i te tautuhinga haumanu. Hanganga o te hanganga motuhake i roto i te Institute i roto i 1906. Hoki whare hauora hanga he whare motuhake, i whakatuwheratia te tika, i taua wa, i te wehenga o te kiri, me te mate syphilitic. I roto i nga tau i muri i te revolution ka mau kaimahi IEM he wahi kaha i roto i auaha i te pūnaha tiaki hauora nga turanga o te kāwanatanga taitamariki. tangohia te Institute kua he tūranga ārahi i roto i te pūtaiao hauora o te USSR.

I roto i te whawhai, me te whakapaea o Leningrad Military Hospital i tohatoha i roto i te rohe. IEM Ko te mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao i muri i te pakanga. ka ora ake mahi haumanu Own i roto i te tau 1981. I teie mahana te Institute o whakamātautau Medicine (St. Petersburg) i runga i te pūtake o te tari haumanu whakarato ratonga hauora ki te noho o St Petersburg me katoa o ngā rohe o Russia, me te āwhina whakaratohia ki tangata o nga whenua ke.

Ngā mihi ki te mahi tahi me te pāhekoheko o te rua tohutohu - rangahau ariā me te rongoā mahi, te atawhai e whakaratohia e te whare hauora ko tetahi o te whai hua tino me matatau.

wehenga hōhipera

IEM hauora (St. Petersburg) rite rawa i te taputapu hangarau hou. E kawea ngā mahi haumanu, me te tātaritanga i roto hoki tūroro pangia tūroro noho maimoatanga tūroro ranei. kaimahi te whare hauora te wehenga matua:

• Surgery.
• wāhanga Tātaritanga me te whakaora, kawea ai te te tikanga i roto i tikanga endovascular.
• Cardiology.
• Neurological.
• Rehabilitation.
• Whiriwhiri-tātaritanga.
• Hinengaro.
• Whakaora.
• Anesthesiology.
• Ophthalmology.
• Laboratory (haumanu, assays tātaritanga)

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te arotahi matua o te rangahau me ngā mahi hauora IEM ko ki te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga hou mō te ārai o tini o nga mate, whakapai ake o ngā tikanga o te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate tīariari. Ko te pūtake o te mau parau tumu o te pūhui rongoā ariā ki te whakamahi mahi o nga tikanga whakawhanakehia, te mau parau tumu o te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mutunga manawanui.

whare pukapuka

whakaturia Institute o whakamātautau Medicine (St. Petersburg) i roto i whare hanga i mua i te Revolution. Kua ora etahi o ratou ki te ra nei. Ko te matatini ko te whare tino Tūrongo Housing te whare pukapuka. Hanga i waenganui i 1911 me 1913 i te kaihoahoa Gi Lyutsedarskim, kua meinga reira te hoho'a tumu o te kāhua Onaianei Russian. Ko te rōrahi matua ko te pätaka o ngā pukapuka, me te ruma pānui porotītaha wāhi.

Park paruru o te whare hangaia e te kaihoahoa Pokrovsky VA, engari e kore e hoki te whare pukapuka, me te mo te teneti Russian, hanga hoki te noho mā Paris International Exhibition. I te mutunga o nga mea timatanga te rongo o te paruru o te whare i whakapaipai ki te whare pukapuka majolica. Hoki te wa roa i ngahoro te whare ki koroua me te faaho'iraa mai e hiahiatia, kua tata i kawea reira i roto i. I runga i te ensemble tomokanga whakahokia koti nui Imperial o ringa, tautokona nei e nga anahera. I whakahokia te reira me ētahi atu wāhanga o te paruru, ka he ora tuarua ki ahurei te tatau rakau ki paraharaha mahi-rino.

He kohinga ahurei o te tuhinga

whakapumautia tahua whare pukapuka IEM i roto i 1891, kua hāngai te reira i runga i 500 rōrahi i te whare pukapuka whaiaro o Pūtaiao Prince AP Olderburgskogo. ka mau atu hao o ngā pukapuka wahi kia rite ki nga pūtahi kōtaha me te rangahau whakahaeretia, i mahi rite te hanganga o te kohinga ahurei o te tuhinga pūtaiao.

Ko te ruma o te whare pukapuka i reira he pukapuka i runga i rongoa no ki 16-18 rau tau, he kohinga nui o dissertations me mahi pūtaiao o pūtahi kāinga, me te ke. I tua atu ki enei rarities i roto i te moni whare pukapuka he mahi ture e pā ana ki te mahi a te Institute i te tīmatanga o nga ra, i te reta o tohunga rata kāinga me hoa.

I roto i te whare whakaaturanga o te whare pukapuka, ka taea e kite koe i te "kōrero" o Hipokeletisí 1641 putanga o ana mahi hauora 1657 putanga i roto i Latin tuhinga I. P. Pavlova, i tuhituhia e ia i roto i 1883, ora putanga o te Kant "te arohaehae o te Take Pure" (1790) a nui atu.

I roto i te fare, me ngā ara o te whare pukapuka o te whare tawhito kei tonu taonga, i whakamahia e te kaimahi me te kaipānui i roto i te ora e tu ana o Pavlov me ngā wā mua.

Monuments i runga i te rohe o IEM

Institute o rohe, i tahaki, kua roa mai hei te rohe hītori, te whakawhetai ki te ngā, me te iwi o te whakawhanake pūtaiao rata. He torutoru pūtahi, e kua arotahi ki runga i te maha o commendations i nga uri me to'utangata pūtaiao takitahi, kei hea te tiaki te hoahoanga o te whare, ka tonu i roto i te huru pai, me te i te wa ano tonu ki te waiho i te wahapu o te pūtaiao hou.

Monuments me whare hītori IEM:

• Busts o Charles Darwin, Lui Pastera, D. Mendeleyev, I. Sechenov.
• Monument ki te kuri. Whakapumautia i te kaupapa o I. P. Pavlova, tuhipoka te faufaa ngā o ngā i roto i i nga kuri whakamātau, whakaaetia ki te ako i roto i te taipitopito te whaiaroaro o te pūnaha io.
• Puna-inu hoki kuri he pou ki ngā pūtaiao o Pavlov ki pati-reliefs ranei.
• Museum-Laboratory o academician Pavlov.
• Monument kaiwhakarewa Russian Radiobiology ES London.
• Monument ki Lenin.
• hanga disinfection, whare pourewa wai (hanga i roto i te wā 1889 - 1890).
• Buildings patho-kikokiko wehenga, wehenga whaiaroaro, taiwhanga matū me te māuiuitanga whānui (1892-1895 hanga tau).
• Ko te whare matua o IEM (1890-1936 tau).
• whare Laboratory IEM ranei "Tower o Whakarongoa" (1912-1914 tau).

wāhitau

Kei IEM te i roto i te maha whare o te pa. Kei te whare matua kei te i runga i te huarahi Pavlova, Building 12, te Institute o whakamātautau Medicine (St Petersburg).

Maly Prospekt taha mua, Building 13 - te wāhitau o te whare hauora IEM.