Kopirua hake: tona hanganga me ngā momo o mate

E pā ana te kopirua ki nga whekau o te wahi kūnatu. Tenei GI kua te āputa whānui. whakamana ana te piro nui te nohoanga hanganga me te absorption wai o nga toenga kai ingested. Kei te wehea tenei tinana ki 5 wāhanga kikokiko. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te kopirua hake. Ko te tari pokapū. Ka rite ki i roto i te tahi atu wahi o te kopirua, ka taea e ngā tukanga pathological whakawhanake i roto i reira. Treatment o te tinana whai wāhi i roto i te tākuta-gastroenterologist me te taote.

Ko te hanganga kikokiko o te kopirua hake

Kei mua kopirua hake te waenganui o Te Tai Rāwhiti me ngā wāhanga e heke. haere te reira i i ate ki te flexure splenic. Kei wehenga hake e i roto i te koropiko. E nehenehe te reira i runga ranei i raro i te mowhiti pito. I roto i ētahi wā, tae kopirua hake nga papatoiake. I roto i te roa e whakaaro ai te roa rawa (e pā ana ki te 50 cm).

Inside tenei tari aroaro mucosa. Rārangi te kopirua porotakaroa epithelium kotahi-paparanga hake. Kei Record mucosa o kiko tūhonohono kaiota. I roto i te reira He repe exocrine me kūtai o ngā pūtau lymphoid. I roto i te apa submucosal, i reira he toto, me te te tīpona oko, me raru. māngai te koti uaua e uaua maeneene. Neke atu i te te kopirua hake e 3 sphincter. Origin - Ko i te wahi proximal, te tuarua - te wahi waenganui, ko te tuatoru - te flexure splenic.

Kei Mesentery o te kopirua hake kei runga i te pakitara hoki o te puku. He toto, me te te tīpona oko. hipoki te kopirua hake e peritoneum i runga i taha katoa. Na reira, no reira ki te hanganga anatomic intraperitoneal.

Te kopirua hake i roto i te tinana

Tāpae wehenga o te whēkau nui ko te tau waenga. mahi te reira i te mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Whanaketanga o te mea ngaro e hiahiatia ana mo te hanganga o nga hua whakamutunga - excreta. E whai wāhi repe Exocrine i te rärangi o te cellulose.
2. ihirangi lumen whakatairanga intestinal. kawea te reira i roto i te whakawhetai ki te rïpene motuhake - haustrum me sphincters.
3. absorption wai i te chyme, huaora ngako-wairewa, te kūhuka i me te amino waikawa.

He nui kopirua hake mai katoa o enei mahi e faufaa mo te tukanga kūnatu. I roto i te lumen o te tari kua reira he rota o huakita e hanga ake nga otaota noa. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te mau tonu i te toenga waikawa-kawakore. I tua atu, i te microflora noa tākaro he huakita pathogenic innaktivatsii.

kopirua hake: mahere whenua

Runga ake te kopirua ripeka-Tari e kei whekau kūnatu. I roto ia ratou - ate, au tōngāmimi, kōateate. kopirua hake mua pātata ki te taiepa puku he mārōrō. Na reira, ko te reira pai wātea ki palpation. Ko te mata o raro o te tinana pātata ki te koropiko o te whēkau iti. Kei muri i te repe taiaki, mahue täkihi me te duodenum. E wehea ēnei ngā hanganga kikokiko i te kopirua hake mā mezakolona - mesentery. E whakarato ana i te supply toto me te pana wai lymphatic o tenei tari.

I waenganui i te kopirua hake me curvature nui o te kopu ko te repe. hanga te reira i te paihere. Organ Perfusion kawea manga i te iatuku mesenteric pai, me te iti iho.

Take o pathologies o te kopirua hake

Ko te mate o te ripeka-tari o te kopirua taea puta tika ki ngā take. I roto i ētahi wā o te mate e hanga e i roto i te kōhungahunga ranei i roto i te utero. Ko e tika ana ki te ripa kōhikohiko te kopa fetal tenei. kia whakauru i te pānga e whai ake nei i ētahi atu take o pathologies:

1. kino pūkaha o te mucosa intestinal.
2. whakangaromanga huakita me te viral.
3. disorders Taumahi hua i mate neurological.
4. puaretanga Chemical.
5. Ko te takanga o te pukupuku i te lumen o te kopirua hake.
6. Whakapeka, me te ma'i tohanga rawakore i roto i te oko mesenteric.
7. tukanga haamou ma'i.

enei āhuatanga katoa arahi ki te pakaru o te mahi o te kopirua hake. Ko te hua ko te mate kūnatu. tikanga hauora katoa rapu maimoatanga. Oia mau, i roto i te ngaro o te popoketanga whakatika feces me haurangi rauropi katoa.

Diseases o te ripeka o te kopirua

Ki te ite koe mamae i roto i te kopu kia whakarongo ki ranei pānga te kopirua hake. kia rerekē Tohu o whara. faaiteraa Haumanu whakawhirinaki i runga i te tukanga pathological, kua whakawhanakehia e i roto i te manawanui. Te tautuhi i te rōpū e whai ake nei o nga mate kopirua hake:

1. Ma'i mumura kore-motuhake. Ko ētahi o ēnei colitis ulcerative, ārahi ki te whakangaromanga o te taiepa kopirua.
2. Motuhake mate inflammatory. He tauira, ko te mate o Crohn. kia waiho i raro te whakangaromanga ki te wahi kūnatu katoa, engari atu paetata wāhanga o kino i roto i te lumen o te whēkau iti me te kopirua.
3. Whakapeka mate inflammatory - colitis. Te whakawhanake tika ki pāpaka hopuhopu viral me kitakita.
4. mate Neoplastic o te kopirua hake. Wehea ki ngā tukanga mārire me te mate pukupuku.
5. whētuki puku, ārahi ki te tūkino ki te taiepa tinana.
6. disorders Taumahi.
7. tukuna ai hake kopirua o feces, haaputuputuraa o pirinoa, tukanga puku.
8. tohanga Tūkinotanga mesenteric tika ki Thrombosis, Embolism.

I roto i te kōhungahunga kitea mate whēkau congenital. Ko ētahi o ēnei mate o Hirschsprung, kakakīrehe whēwhē, megacolon.

Tohu pathologies whēkau kopirua hake

Tohu o te mate hake kopirua ngā: mamae, ōritetanga kumete waimaero me defecation, tohu o te haurangi. Hūhi i roto i te umbilicus ranei paku raro tona taumata e taea te kite hoki tetahi huru pathological. Ki te meinga te mate e mate o mate intestinal, ka kia korerotia ai. I roto i tenei take i reira ko te kumete wewete auau, e ai roto i ngā poke - hūpē me te toto. I roto i te tahi mau tukanga hopuhopu cal whiwhi te tae āhuatanga me te hā (i roto i te puka o "marsh uku", "hua poraka", "raihi wai"). āhuatanga koripi e mamae nui i roto i nga hiahia puku, me te teka maui i roto i te mahi o te defecation.

Kei te wā i roto i ngā āhuatanga inflammatory ma'i kitea hūhi puku, korere, tauutuutu heamana roa. Tūkino ki te taiepa intestinal hua i roto i te hanganga o te toto mariao.

disorders iaia, kumete stagnation me abnormalities congenital arahi ki te whanaketanga o te tukuna ai intestinal. E pā ana tēnei mate ki ngā āhuatanga hāparapara whakapeka. Ahakoa o te take, i arahina ki te arai, e hiahiatia ana te tauturu te tonu.

puku mārire i roto i te whēkau

Ka taea e kia te puku Koló o te kopirua hake i tetahi kikokiko e he taiepa tinana. Ko nga momo o tenei rōpū o mate ngā: polyp, myoma, fibroma, hemangioma. Kei te āhuatanga e te meka e tupu ratou i roto i te lumen o te tinana, kahore patu te matotoru taiepa pukupuku mārire. whakaaro momo Common o te puku te te kopirua hake polyp. Ko te hanga-ake iti, he faafariuhia i roto i te kōhao tinana. Hoki te hanganga polyp iti e kore e taea te whakaaturia. Heoi, me te nekehia atu te reira. Nā ki te wahi tamau o feces whēkau pakaru puku Koló te, Ka taea e amohia e toto mate ranei. He he he mōrearea tiketike e te polyp "tupu" i roto i te tukanga oncological.

pukupuku mārere o te Division kopirua hake

Cancer o te kopirua hake pā iwi pakeke, engari ka taea e hoki te whakawhanake i roto i te tūroro teina. Nuinga o ngā wā puta reira ki te whakamārama o ma'i pathologies inflammatory, polyposis. Hoki ngā tohu mate pukupuku ngā mamae, kumete waimaero, me nui o te puku - ileus. I roto i ngā take kino, e kore e taea e tūroro e kai, i reira he he hua i roto i te taikiri inguinal, kirika, mate taimaha me te ngoikore.

kopirua hake: maimoatanga o pathologies

kia momo me te whakahaere maimoatanga o mate o te kopirua hake. I roto i te take tuatahi i whakamahia taero antibacterial ( "Ciprofloxacin" raau taero, "azithromycin"), āpiha anti-inflammatory. Korere ko te tohu mo te rehydration therapy. Wai e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te ngā huarahi. Ki te he pai huru o te manawanui, e hoatu inu kawakore wai kohuke, he otinga o "Regidron". I roto i ngā take kino, whakaurua te wai ki te rua. rongoā korere whakaritea "Smecta", "Hilak forte", e whai wāhi ana ki te māori o te whēkau.

A, no te te mahi he kino, me te oncological mate. takoto te reira i roto i te resection o te kopirua hake, me crosslinking o nga pito noa. I muri i te pokanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i te kai, no te mea te ora o mahi tinana haere i runga i i kotahi.