Nephrosclerosis tākihi ( "tākihi kirimana"): take, tohu, tohu, tātaritanga, me te maimoatanga

Tenei mate he nephrosclerosis, noho kahore aro hauora roa. Tae noa te rau tau XIX, i reira ko kahore he whakaahuatanga ki tonu o reira. mate Independent, i, i titiro ia rite e toru anake tekau tau i muri mai, ka i reira ko ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te etiology. meinga ana te mate e kino ki te pera i roto i te papamuri o te mate o ratou cholesterol. e kore he pai tonu tona waitohunga. He maha tūroro i muri i te akoranga o te therapy i ki te mahi ki pōauautanga pērā i matapo, pōrearea o nga ventricles ngakau. Ki te mau tonu te ora o te tinana, i roto i te wā, pērā titau te reira i purea kōhukihuki te toto āwenewene.

tohutoro kikokiko: tākihi nephrosclerosis

He aha te mea te reira? Tenei mate, kua whakakapia ai nga mea timatanga hohe okana (parenchyma) kiko tūhonohono. Ko te whakamutunga whai te tūranga o te filler kūpapa, engari nga mahi taketake e kore e amo. Hei mahino te mauri o te tukanga pathological, tēnā koa, tirohia ki te tauturu kikokiko.

E takirua nga whatukuhu okana ia te āhua o te pīni. Ko te wahi matua o reira whakaaro te ki hei parenchyma, te wahi i hanga mimi te. Hoki whakaaro ki te waiho i te wahi nui o te kapu me te lohanochki e iku ai ki ha pūnaha katoa mo te pupuri me te excretion muri o te mimi. mahi Tātari te nephron parenchyma. Katoa tinana tākihi ngā whānui whatunga o oko iti te pekapeka i te iatuku matua.

Ko te whatukuhu mahi maha ngā mahi, tae atu ki:

• Renin kōtuitanga - he taonga e pānga te huru o te taiepa oko;
• excretion o matū kino;
• Te whakaū i te taumata o te waikawa;
• hanga o te erythropoietin, e tei tika i runga i te tukanga o te hematopoiesis.

Tenei ringa rehe e taea e kore e nga whatukuhu ruarua ratou faufaa i roto i te mahi o te rauropi katoa. Na reira, i tetahi tukanga pathological i roto i tenei rohe e taea whai i te pā tōraro i runga i te hauora tangata.

Nephrosclerosis tākihi - he aha te mea te reira?

Tenei tukanga o ngā whakauru parenchyma tākihi i kiko tūhonohono, hua i roto i te hekenga (wrinkling) rahi Tinana, me te whakaiti i tona taumahinga. Ki te mahue kore maimoatia, ka taea e haere mai oti mutunga o te mahi.

I mua i whakapono ai e te take tuatahi o te mate protrudes glomerulonephritis. I teie mahana, kua hou tākuta tenei tirohanga, tautuhi tona mate huka instigators matua me te takawhita.

E ai ki te huarahi o te whanaketanga wehewehe te nephrosclerosis tākihi tuatahi, me te tuarua. Ia o nga momo o te mate he ona ake preconditions mo te putanga me ngā āhuatanga. I runga i tenei mea he mea tika ki te noho i roto i te taipitopito atu.

nephrosclerosis tuatahi

Ko te puka tuatahi o te mate whanake i roto i te arā o nga oko toto, whāiti te wāhanga mahi o te uaua. Ko te putanga o te ischemia he infarcts maha me pokapoka. Ka taea te i titiro tētahi atu take o te tukanga pathological rite huringa e pā ana-tau, ki te arahina ratou ki te stagnation o toto venous.

Ko nephrosclerosis Paraimere o te maha ngā momo: atherosclerotic, hypertensive, involution. I roto i te take tuatahi te matua take whāiti o oko toto i roto i te waipara manakohia i runga i o ratou taiepa o whakatū papa fatty. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakawātea iti, e tika ana ki te ischemia o te tākihi. mata Body kupu riro nodular runga tohu ngāwari kitea āhua kōhikohiko. whakaaro tenei ahua o te mate e ki kia te haumaru.

nephrosclerosis Hypertensive Ko te faaiteraa o te spasm kaha o oko toto, meinga nei e te taua ingoa i te mate. Ko te putanga o te tukanga pathological ko te whāiti o te pera me te ischemia kino. kia mārire te ino nephrosclerosis hypertensive tākihi.

ahua Involutive o mate e pā ana ki ngā huringa e pā ana-tau. Hei tauira, i muri i te 50 tau, te nuinga o te iwi i runga i nga taiepa o te pera tīmata ki te kohikohi konupūmā, e āwhina ki te whakaiti i te paranga. I te tahi atu te ringa, tubules nga mea timatanga tau atrophy mimi. Na reira, taka te taumahinga o te tinana.

nephrosclerosis Tuarua

whakawhanake nephrosclerosis Tuarua ki te papamuri o ngā tukanga inflammatory me / ranei degenerative i roto i te tākihi. Ko te take o te tukanga pathological taea mahi he momo o ngā āhuatanga me disorders:

1. mellitus Diabetes. Whakatika i roto i te huka toto pāngia e huringa i roto i te taiepa o oko toto. E hiri ratou me pupuhi, engari te uruhanga o te hua. Ka rite ki te hua, tukua te pūmua ki te toto, i te mea ki te utu mo te piki tuli disorders. I te wa ano te nāianei pōturi iho, e tura'ii te he mate kihai whatukuhu anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu whēkau.
2. glomerulonephritis ma'i. I tenei mate e kore e ngaro nga complexes ārai, ka haere tika ki te whatukuhu. tūkino ratou kiriuhi iaia i roto i te glomerulus. Hei utu mo te tukanga haere tonu ka tīmata te kōtuitui o ngā matū e whakanui i clots toto.
3. Pyelonephritis. tahi te mate e te kătahi o te tipu kitakita i roto i te glomeruli me tubules, te wahi i hanga te thrombi. A tawhio noa ratou raupapa kohikohi leukocytes. I muri whakaora i roto i te wāhi pakaru he tohu i hanga mariao ranei.
4. Urolithiasis. A, no te e tīmata stagnation o mimi i roto i reira ki te whakawhānau huakita. I roto i te take o te makanga whakamuri mimi ai tipu pathogenic tūkino te taiepa ā o te tubules mimi.
5. erythematosus Lupus. Ki te mahi i tenei, he mate pūnahanaha āhuatanga e synthesizing nga complexes ārai e taea te whakarewa i te whakaeke i runga i o ratou tinana ake.
6. Nephropathy hapu. I mau ana i te pūnaha hormonal wahine tamaiti te whakamamaetia huringa, arata'i te reira ki ngā malfunctions. mahi Ko tētahi taua takahi mamae tōiti. Ka rite ki te putanga, nui haere te pēhanga toto, rere te toto tākihi me he whati. Ko te wahine puta huamo me e tīmata nephron ki mate.

Homai te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana, ko reira taea ki te utu e rave rahi whakatau. maha whakawhanake tākihi nephrosclerosis Paraimere i runga i te whakamārama o disorders circulatory i roto i te tinana. Ko te ahua tuarua o te tukanga pathological te nuinga o mua e mate inflammatory me degenerative.

O tuhipoka motuhake ko te rōpū o instigators āhuatanga e pānga i runga i te whanaketanga o te piki mate tūponotanga nuinga. Tuatahi o te katoa, te tūkino o waipiro me te kai tāpiritanga, paowa, te whakamahi whakakeke o taero. whakanui i hoki te āhua sedentary me ngā mate hopuhopu te mōrea o te scarring tākihi. Na reira, whakaaro te mehua matua o te ārai e ki kia te whakakorenga o enei āhuatanga.

Ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te mate

Elements o te tākihi āta mate, a na reira te mate ano whakawhanake i roto i ngā wāhanga. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi i reira ko te pikitia i te mate ngā, whakapataritari tukanga sclerotic. Ko te wā wawe o te tākihi scarring tākihi tenei. He aha fakamanamanai ko reira hoki te manawanui, matapae uaua, ki te wareware koe te therapy whakaritea e te tākuta.

Ko te mahi i muri mai ko te mate o nephron, ratou whakakapinga i te kiko tūhonohono. whai wāhi te tukanga pathological ki täkihi, e whakawhanake hoki i roto i ngā wāhanga.

Tuatahi, he heke i roto i te kaha me te ino o te hauora whānui i muri i mahi. I te tahi taime whakawhanake polyuria. Te manawanui kia torturing matewai, ongo'i o maroke i roto i te mangai. I roto i te wā i muri tonu te pēhanga toto tiketike e kore he e Nireaha ki te tarukino puaretanga. Tūroro āwangawanga e pā ana ki pāhoahoa kino, me te whakapairuaki. Ki te ki te manawanui i roto i te wā tautapa he kai tino i roto i te tākihi nephrosclerosis me te therapy tarukino, te tohu kino katoa hohoro ngaro.

āhuatanga te atamira tuatoru o te tukanga pathological e kore o te hiahia, ngoikore nui. he tangata taua mea he ki te mate viral. Ki te whakamārama o tamau putanga matewai mimi te nui iti. riro te kiri he kauruku kowhai āhuatanga. I roto i te wha o nga atamira whakauaua tu te mimi i roto i. Tere tipu haurangi, fakahohaasi tukanga toto upoo- te. I tenei wā, he tina heke enei huringa.

pikitia haumanu

Nephrosclerosis, hoki e mohiotia ana "tākihi kirimana" i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga ki te tāutu i rawa uaua no te mea i reira he kahore tohu āhuatanga. E kore e te manawanui wheako hūhi i. Anake ki te kite i te tākuta ki te tahi atu amuamu, a i muri i te whakamātautau tātaritanga ko reira taea ki te kitea ngā tukanga rerekē.

A, no te riro tauwhiro te mate, whakaatu reira te tohu e whai ake nei:

• huamo o te mata, me topito;
• heke te te nui o piki urination, engari te rōrahi o te mimi tohaina;
• mamae i roto i te rohe lumbar;
• matewai nui;
• pēhanga toto tiketike;
• rohirohi, ngoikore;
• te kaikā o te kiri.

kia enei tohu o te tākihi scarring tākihi he take mo te wahi o te whakamātautau hohonu hauora. Anake i muri i te fariiraa i te hua ka taea e koe timata maimoatanga.

He tātaritanga whānui o te mate tākihi

tohu Nonspecific o te mate tino fakafaingata'a'ia'i te tātaritanga. Ko te tikanga, kei te mahi taua take ki roto i ngā pokapū nephrology motuhake. Te reira i kawea ano i roto i taumata o whīwhiwhi o te mahi o te transplant okana.

Ki te whakapae koe e kia rapu i te mate tokoni i roto i ïa i tenei pokapū ranei ki te kaihaumanu rohe. Last, i muri i ako i te pikitia haumanu taea hoatu he tuku ki te mātanga.

Tātaritanga o te mate haamata ki te ako o ngā amuamu o te manawanui, tona hītori hauora me te whakamātautau tinana. I roto i te nephrologist kōrero ai hoki palpate te puku. Ēnei whawhe whakaaro tātaritanga tuatahi, me te tāutu i ētahi atu tātai o tirohanga.

I roto i te tūroro atamira muri whakaritea whakamātautau taiwhanga. Hei tauira, kia tohu mataora toto nga tohu e whai ake nei o te tākihi:

• te whakanui ake reiti o Urea, creatinine;
• whakaiti ine o te ihirangi pūmua;
• peka i roto i te pāhare pāporo me te hua i roto i te ūkuikui me te konupora.

whakakitea tātari mimi pūmua me pūtau toto whero, engari kei te tino heke tona kiato. I te tātaritanga toto whakaatu e heke te taumata o te pūtoto, me te mōtepe, me te ihirangi ine o piki leukocytes.

Hoki te aro mātai tika atu o nga whekau huihui ki tikanga mauhaa o te whakamātautau o tūroro ki te tātaritanga o "nephrosclerosis". ultrasound tākihi, hei tauira, ki te arotake i to ratou rahi me te huru o te uho. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te kia whakaritea urography. Angiography homai he pikitia tino o te kāwanatanga o oko toto i roto i te okana pāngia.

I runga i te pūtake o te tākuta riro hua te rangahau ne fakapapau◊i ranei whakakahore te tātaritanga tuatahi, a ka hanga tūtohutanga mō te maimoatanga atu.

Ko te whakamahi o te raau taero

whai wāhi maimoatanga o tenei mate e i roto i ngā pokapū nephrology motuhake. Ko reira ki te tango i te provocateur tauwehe matua. Whakamātau ki te whakahoki i te mahi tākihi ngaro waho te taahiraa tuatahi he te tikanga ki te kahore he pai.

Ko nga wa katoa Treatment whānui, me te te hangaia mō te wā roa. Tei runga i te pikitia haumanu, me te kia rapua e huru whānui o te manawanui te rongoā e whai ake nei:

1. Anticoagulants ( "Heparin") mo te ārai o clots toto.
2. Rongoā ki te whakaiti i te pēhanga toto.
3. ACE inhibitors ( "Diroton", "Berlipril") ki te whakawhānui oko tākihi.
4. Diuretics e tango inu i te taikaha i te tinana.
5. Te whakatairanga i whakarei te raveraa ra iatuku konupūmā ( "Falipamil").
6. complexes Multivitamin.

Hoki ētahi atu disorders meinga taero pōrearea tākihi tīpakohia takitahi.

wawaotanga operative

Ko te tikanga whai hua wā 3-4-th o te tukanga pathological o maimoatanga tarukino. I roto i ngā take pēnei, whakaatu ana te manawanui he tātari toto tākihi ranei transplant. iti te ngako o te tukanga tuatahi te ki te pure i te toto o matū paitini. Hoki tenei whakaaro tātari motuhake ki te tākihi tāwhaiwhai. tautuhia tātari toto te huru periodicity o te manawanui, te pakeke o te tukanga pathological. kia te tukanga kia haere tahi i te therapy hauora.

auraa maimoatanga hāparapara e te transplantation kaituku tākihi. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga momo torutoru o ngā mahi, ka taea te nekehia atu te okana rite te tangata ora, me te tinana. I roto i te wā whakaora whakaritea te manawanui e ki te tautoko tarukino nui, me te oti okiokinga.

Āhuatanga mana

Ko te rōpū i tino ki te akoranga o te maimoatanga he rawaka tautukunga ki te kai tino. Nutrition mō te tākihi nephrosclerosis kōwhiria e te rata mo ia manawanui takitahi. Ko te tikanga faatura ratou i te mau parau tumu e whai ake nei:

1. Whāiti pūmua te horomanga. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea e tino hoatu e koe ki runga ki runga ki a ia. A, no te kōwhiri i te manakohanga kai pūmua kia hoatu ki ngā hua heihei, ika me te miraka. Potatoes, pata, me te taro, ko te mea nui ki te whakakore rawa i te kai.
2. Te kai kia ngā tonu kaimoana, engari e kore e kino i a ratou no te mea o te ihirangi tiketike o te ūkuikui.
3. Whāiti te horomanga tote. ka mea i tetahi tohutohu nephrologist i ngā wāhanga 1-2-th tukua te ake ki te 15 karamu o te tote ia ra, a ki runga ki te 3-4th hauruatia tenei nui te. Mutu whakarerea tenei kakara kore e taea, no te mea te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te maroketanga.
4. Kia tino ki ngā i roto i te kai o kai taonga i roto i te pāhare pāporo. Hei tauira, panana, āperekoti maroke, karepe.
5. kia Meals kia mafamafatatau rite nui rite taea, i roto i te nui e hiahiatia ana o Calories me huaora.

he kai taua, e takoha te nuinga o te tūroro ki te piri ki te mutunga o te ora.

outlook

Nephrosclerosis tākihi - he mate ma'i. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o tona whanaketanga ko reira taea ki te mau tonu te mahi o whekau, engari he mea e tika ana ki te whai i ngā taunakitanga o te tākuta, me te piri ki etahi here. Hei tauira, tūroro ki tenei tātaritanga he mea nui ki te whakaiti i te kohi o te tote, e tonu aroturukitia tohu konupūmā me te ūkuikui i roto i te toto. Ki ia exacerbation o mate Me ki te rapu tiaki hauora i ia wa ki te haere i te akoranga o te therapy.

Whakakitea i runga i te atamira 3-4th 'kirimana titau tākihi "he huarahi paku rerekē. I roto i tenei take, he nui stricter nga whāititanga katoa. Whakaora he kore te kiko okana ngaro taea. Na reira, i roto i taua āhuatanga, therapy ko ki te whakarite i te taumahinga o te toe nephron. I te tahi taime e kore he nui tenei.