Arotahi pokanga: arotake, i arotahi ko pai? whare hauora Ophthalmology

Puputu'u 'o te arotahi. Ko taea anake tika tenei huru wawaotanga ka hāparapara. huaina te mate te pokonga. hoki utu pokanga tei runga i te momo o te arotahi intraocular, ngā i 1.5 ki te 70 mano moni.

Te manawanui te tikanga whakahere e rave rahi momo o arotahi. Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te reira, a he aha te mea pai? Arotahi hoatu ngä kāinga mō te kore utu, te whakarite i te mahi pai o te okana ataata. He tino? analogues kawemai whai ki te tango i te rota o te moni.

intraocular raruraru arotahi whiriwhiri

A feruri i ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te mate arotahi: pokanga, arotake. Ko tēhea arotahi ko pai? I roto i te whakaaro o te tūroro hōhipera, he uaua ake ki te whakatū i te arotahi cheap. Tākuta kei te mahi i te kokoti nui ki te whakauru i te reira. Ko te ora o nui iti analogues kawemai. A feruri ranei he pera tenei.

Te wehewehe i te kounga o arotahi kawemai tukua i te United States, Europe, me hua Āhia. Kei roto te reira i me taonga i India. He he he mōrearea o te takarepa i muri pokanga, engari ka whakamahi koe rawakore-kounga arotahi ko reira nui teitei.

takoto te rerekētanga i roto i te tikanga me te tāuta o te arotahi. He ngohengohe hua kawemai me whakaiti ngāwari. Hei tāuta i te reira, e hiahiatia ana he kohao iti te.

Rite o ngā whakaritenga mō te mōhiti me ngā arotahi

Ko rite ki te mahi o nga ngā Mahi arotahi intraocular. Ko reira e te tahi mau rerekētanga:

• He ngā i mua i nga kanohi. Arotahi tāuta roto te tinana whatu.
• Kei te papaki te kitenga tuatahi, te tuarua o nga whakatika reira tino.
• He ngāwari ki te whakakapi, me te uaua i ngā pānga ki te whakamahia hē Piro.
• Tautuhi i te tirohanga - he he matatini hāparapara moroiti-ngā mahi tono tohu tiketike, wheako me te taputapu mātanga tenei. kawea tirohanga tika i roto i te aroaro o te maimoatanga o awhiowhio wai.

arotahi Artificial mō te pokonga tīpakohia i tātaitanga e ka riro te reira rauemi matū kūpapa ki te taiao ā-o te kanohi. He mea nui kia runga i te tau kua tupu te reira whakangaromanga wāhanga deformation ranei.

Ngā momo o Arotahi Intraocular

Ko takitahi ia arotahi. Kei te tuhia te reira e ka e whakanohoia arotahi rerekē i roto i kanohi e rua. Ophthalmology hauora tuku ona kiritaki 2 momo o arotahi:

• Monofocal. whakatau koe te arotahi tūturu. Ko reira he kotahi āhuatanga - faaho'ihia mai te-kahurau roa te, engari kakahu mōhiti mō te pānui.
• Multifocal. Tukua ki āta wehewehe ngā te tawhiti e kore anake, engari tata. Whakarato kanohi oti te mahi.

I roto i te tahi mau mate titau te reira i te arotahi rawa hangaia. Ko te ingoa o taua arotahi - toric. E whakamahia ratou mo te takarepa, ka kore e angitu ngā whakahaeretanga, me te kōwhiringa o mōhiti.

Materials mō arotahi intraocular

arotahi kāinga whakamahia mai i 1967 i roto i te kanohi Microsurgery. E hanga i te rauemi i āta hangaia - bioinert kirihou. E kore nunu'a i muri i kore te tāutanga whakakahoretia ano ia e te kopa o te tinana. e kore te mea neke atu i te 3 mm Ahu kakari. hanganga More ngāwari taea hinga i te arotahi i roto i te mahi.

kia whai i te UV whiriwhiri tātari arotahi Intraocular, ko te kupu tiaki i nga kanohi i te rā taha kino. Hoki te marama puru kino etine, te arotahi tūturu kua te kaha ki te pupuri ia ratou. Hei whakaora enei āhuatanga i roto i te tauira tāwhaiwhai tāpiri ki te tātari tika. tae te arotahi i kōwhai.

Ngā momo o ngā rauemi:

• kiriaku;
• hydrogel;
• silicone;
• kollamer.

Ko te utu o te pokanga

hanga kaupapa here Pricing i roto i te whare hauora e takitahi hoki ia kiritaki. Kia pehea te nui Ko te whakakapinga o te arotahi, tei runga i te mau huru e whai ake nei:

• matatini o te mahi;
• taumata o te mahi: whakamarie, ratonga atu;
• momo arotahi me Whakapau;
• ratonga kairehu;
• inspections Periodic i muri i te pokanga.

He State whare hauora ophthalmologic te whakahaere tūmataiti nga āhuatanga katoa. Ite whakataetae rahi, te whakamahi i te ara katoa ki te whakapai ake i ngā taumata ratonga. Tenei whakangungu wā o tohunga, hoko i te putanga hou o te taputapu hauora, he mārama haapa'oraa ki te tohutohu.

ka waiho atu whakamarie waho nga rārangi nui, me te pau te te kiritaki. Ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi Friendly whakaoti i nga raruraru katoa i roto i mua o te mau faaineineraa mo te mahi. E mau te kōrero i runga i te kaupapa: "? Nei he pai arotahi" "Ko te pokonga mate", "Operation", "Reviews", Ui te manawanui me pehea ki te karo i te mau hopearaa i muri i te mahi.

whanaketanga Tata tukua Western ritenga kokoti 1.5 mm o. ka whai i te utu iti SUPERPLASTICITY arotahi, a ka hohoro puta i roto i haumanu rohe. Te whakaora wa i roto i tenei arotahi min i muri i te pokanga. e kore te mea he raruraru nui i te taumata hakari o te whanaketanga o te rongoa te pokonga.

Pānga o te tāutanga arotahi tāwhaiwhai

I muri ui nga raruraru katoa te mate arotahi (pokanga, arotake, he arotahi pai), ka haere mai nga tākuta ki te mutunga e arotahi tāwhaiwhai iti-te kounga ko te hopearaa kino matua i muri i te tāutanga. I roto i nga tau tuatahi o te whakamahi pānui kore e waiho taea te rerekētanga. Ki te āhuahanga pai me nga āhuatanga hakoko o te rauemi iti-te kounga taea timata ki te deform tika ki:

• tauwehe haumaru iti, ki te elasticity tiketike;
• wāhi arotahi kapua.

E kore te mea te arotahi i roto i te wahi, ite i te kawenga tamau, te huri o ratou matakoma. Tenei tupu ina titiro koe atu ki te tawhiti, he pānui rawa tata o te kuputuhi ranei. Tetahi rauemi he taha o te haumaru. kaiwhakanao Kawemai hanga arotahi hangaia mo te ora.

Ko te tukanga mō te whakakapi i te arotahi

I mua i te mahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tika te tirohanga me te whakamātautau:

• he huinga paerewa o: toto, mimi;
• hiko-;
• pouaka X-ray;
• ki te kohikohi mōhiohio e pā ana ki mate i te rata;
• toro i te niho, me te Kimi'anga.

Analysis e kore ake atu i te marama. I roto i te pokanga, kawea he whakarehu rohe i roto. whakahaeretia e ia faaroo katoa me mana'o kahore mamae. kia waiho ia e māhorahora, me te mahia whakahau o te tākuta. kia Me koe ki te kite i te kanohi whakarunga tītaha ranei.

Ki te tomo i te taputapu, hanga punctures roto te arotahi te kiri kitea o nekehia atu te. Whakapai i te putea tawhito. whiria arotahi Artificial te roto i te poka, ka tika i roto. whakaoti tenei te tukanga i horoi i nga kanohi otinga.

He he he manawanui i roto i te fare ma'i no te 2 ra. E titau te reira e rave rahi toronga mo tātaritanga o te mana i muri i te mahi. ka tango i whakaora tonu wahi he marama i muri mai.

Ko te roanga o te ora o te acuity ataata

kore ake atu i te marama kotahi, me te hawhe e te wā whakaora. 3 haora i muri i te mahi i reira he he nui kite, he arotahi whakakapinga te tikanga e kaua e nui ake te maha o meneti. Fifi e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga takitahi taea roa i te tukanga ki te 2 haora.

I muri i te pokanga, whakamahi te manawanui nga pata, puta noa i te wā whakaora. Enei mehua mahi ki te ārai i mumura taea. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te mahi i mahi kaha, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakakore i te ahotea, e kore e taea te pa kotahi ano kanohi ki ona ringa. Whakakore i te whakamahi o te sauna, kaukau, me te karo i nga wahi puehu. hinga ano i raro i te poke kanga a tawhio noa te kanohi.

E hāngai ana te rangahau i runga i kiritaki whakakī i te puka uiui. pinepine ratou hanganga kau ui pātai i runga i taua tūemi: awhiowhio wai, pokanga, arotake, he arotahi pai. Ko te whakaaro o ngā manuhiri i haere hoki kōrero, he rangirua: emit etahi e hangaia arotahi atu te utu i roto i Europa, ka whakaora i runga i te mana haepapa e kore i pai. ahu te whakamutunga ki te whakaaro: te rerekētanga i waenganui i te arotahi o te takenga Īnia, Russian, me te kore e Pākehā tīari.

E ai ki te nuinga o ngā manuhiri, tīwhana Indian e pahuhu i roto i to ratou kounga kaha i roto i te hua atu te utu. He nga kaitautoko o taonga Russian, i hanga te kitenga i runga i te maha o pōauautanga. tūroro Familiar ko kahore raruraru ki taua arotahi mō neke atu i te 10 tau.