Autism tūāwhiorangi tamariki. disorders Tūāwhiotanga tūāwhiorangi

tūāwhiorangi autism - rōpū o disorders āhuatanga e disorders congenital o taunekeneke pāpori. Kia aroha mai, maha e pāngia enei mate i roto i ngā tamariki. I roto i tenei take, he mea hira ki te whakatau i te oraraa o te raruraru i roto i te wa, no te mea ka riro te wawe te tamaiti te āwhina e tika ana, te nui e hei te pea o te ako angitu.

tūāwhiorangi autism: he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te tātaritanga o "tūāwhiotanga" i teie nei i runga i te ngutu o te katoa. Otiia e kore e katoa matau e pā ana te wā ki a aha ki te titau i te tamaiti autism. disorders Autism tūāwhiorangi e āhuatanga e te tarepa o ngā pāpori, fifi i roto i te whakapā ki ētahi atu iwi, tauhohe takarepa ka kōrero, iti te moni, me te keno ki fakato'u'osi (mahi auau, kaupapa).

E ai ki ngā tatauranga i taua whakararuraru, e pā tata 2% o ngā tamariki. I te wa ano nga kotiro pāngia ki te tūāwhiotanga he 4 ngā wā iti. Neke atu i te nga tekau tau e rua kua pahure, nui haere take o taua maumaui tino, ahakoa he reira mārama mehemea kei te mau hoko i te māuiuitanga atu noa e pā ana hua ki te huringa i roto i ngā paearu tātaritanga (he tau i ma'iri a'e nei i roto i te tūroro ki te tūāwhiotanga maha hoatu ētahi atu momo tātaritanga, pērā i "tuakoi") ranei.

Ko te take o disorders tūāwhiotanga

Kia aroha mai, te whanaketanga o te tūāwhiorangi tūāwhiotanga, noho ona take me te papatipu o te tahi atu meka ki te rā mārama. i taea e ki te tāutu i te maha o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, ahakoa te pikitia katoa o te huarahi o te māuiuitanga ano Scientists.

• He he he take o te whakapapa. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i roto i whanaunga o te tamaiti ki te tūāwhiotanga i te iti rawa 3-6% o te iwi ki te mate taua. pea tenei te-ka karanga kia tohu ngohengohe o autism, pērā i te whanonga-whāiti, whakaiti i roto i ngā hiahia kōrero pāpori. ara whakahaere Scientists ki tutakina te ira mo te tūāwhiotanga, ahakoa kahore he tona aroaro he 100% taurangi mo te whanaketanga o abnormalities i roto i te tamaiti. Kei te whakapono te reira e whakawhanake matatini i roto i te aroaro o ira rerekē me te mahi tukutahi o ngā āhuatanga o te taiao o waho ā-ranei disorders tūāwhiotanga.
• Ko te take ngā te disorders roro hanganga me te mahi. Na roto i te rangahau i kitea e matou i roto i taua tamariki ki te tātaritanga taua te maha puta iti matamata frontal o te uho, roro tuarongo, hippocampus, taupa pae tino medial kaka ranei. Ko enei wahi o te pūnaha io kawenga mō te aro, kupu, kare (i roto i ngā, i te tauhohenga aronganui i roto i te kōmihana o te mahi pāpori), fakakaukau, kaha ako.
• Ua itehia e, e maha puta ki pōauautanga hapūtanga. Hei tauira, i reira kua he kore kaiao viral (karawaka, kōpukupuku), toxaemia nui, eclampsia me ētahi atu pathologies tahi e hypoxia me fetal pāpaka roro organic. I te tahi atu te ringa, e kore te mea ao tenei take - he maha ngā tamariki i muri i te hapūtanga nui, me te whanau whakawhanake rawa tikanga.

tohu wawe o te tūāwhiotanga

He reira taea ki wawe te tātari autism? kahore e kite pera pinepine Autism disorders tūāwhiorangi i roto i kōhungahunga. Heoi, kia mau metua whakarongo ki etahi tohu whakatūpato:

• Ki te he tamaiti he reira uaua ki te whakatū i te kanohi whakapā. e kore e titiro ia i roto i te kanohi. No, a tāpiritanga ki te whaea te papa ranei - te tamaiti e kore e tangi ina waiho ratou, e kore e hutia te kakau. Ko reira taea e kore e rite ia mo, awhiawhi.
• Toddler pai kotahi takawairore, ka ka tino whenumi tona aro i reira.
• He he he roa i roto i te whanaketanga kupu - ki te marama 12-16 kore e te tamaiti emit te oro āhuatanga, e kore e faahiti te tahi mau kupu iti.
• uaua ataata tamariki ki ASD.
• whakautu tere ētahi tamariki ki akiaki waho, pērā i te tangi te marama ranei. kia tika ki te hypersensitivity tenei.
• whakatoatoa hē tamaiti ki ētahi atu tamariki, e kore e rapu i kōrero ranei kēmu ki a ratou.

Tonu kia mea i te reira e kore e enei tohu āhuatanga tino o autism. E mea pinepine te reira tupu hoki e ki 2-3 tau, whakawhanake tikanga tamariki, me te ka tupu regress, ngaro ratou pūkenga riro i mua. Ki te mea i reira e whakaaro, he reira pai ki te kōrero i te tohunga - he tākuta anake e taea te kawe i roto i te tātaritanga tika.

Tohu: he aha kia utu koe whakarongo ki to ratou mau metua?

kia whakaatu ano tūāwhiotanga tamariki i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. miramira teie mahana e rave rahi paearu e hiahia ki te kia tino ki te utu i whakarongo ki:

• Ko te matua tohu o te tūāwhiotanga ko te takahi o ngā taunekeneke pāpori. e kore ai te iwi ki tenei tātaritanga ite i tohu kore-waha, e kore ite te kāwanatanga, a kahore e wehewehe i waenganui i nga kare o te tahi atu iwi, meinga fifi i roto i te kōrero. E mea pinepine i reira he raruraru ki te whakapā kanohi. Ēnei tamariki, ara tipu ake, e kore e whakaatu nui moni i roto i te iwi hou e kore e whai wāhi i roto i te kēmu. Ahakoa te āpitihanga ki ngā mātua, he pakeke te tamaiti ki te whakaatu i to ratou mau mana'o.
• He hakari hoki raruraru Speech. tīmata te tamaiti ki te korero nui i muri, ehara i te mea i te katoa (i runga i te momo o maumaui rānei) ranei. maha i te kupu iti, o'na puputu'u, wa, te kūmuri kupu, a na runga i te tūāwhiotanga-waha. e kore e D. tamariki matau ngahau, faaauraa, tango mea katoa mooni. puta Echolalia.
• kia whakaatu Autism tūāwhiorangi tamariki tohu uncharacteristic, nekehanga stereotypic. I te wa ano ko reira uaua ki te ngā kōrero ki ngā tohu.
• Ko te āhuatanga āhuatanga o whai tūāwhiotanga whanonga tamariki - tauira auau o te whanonga. Hei tauira, tangata whakamahia te tamaiti ki te hohoro te haere tetahi ara, me te kore ki te tahuri ki tetahi atu huarahi, haere ki te toa hou ranei. E mea pinepine i hanga te pera-ka karanga "tikanga", hei tauira, te tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i te tōkena tika, a ka anake te mahue, ranei me tuatahi maka koe i roto i te kapu o te huka, a ka anake ki te whakaki ki te wai, engari i roto i tetahi take, e kore e hurihia. Tetahi ine i te kaupapa hua kia haere tahi te tamaiti i te tautohe nui, hāngai o te riri, fakaaoao.
• Ka taea e te tamaiti hei piri ki te takawairore ranei pakimaero-kore kaupapa. Kei te maha tangohia Games o te kōrero tamaiti, hei tauira, e kore te tākaro ia whawhai ki hoia ha'uti, e kore te hanga whare mo rangatira, e kore e huri mihini katoa i runga i te whare.
• kia mamae tamariki ki disorders tūāwhiotanga i hyper- hyposensitivities ranei. Hei tauira, i reira he tamariki e huru kaha ki te tangi, me te, pera kua tuhia pakeke ki te tātaritanga taua, reo nui e kore anake ratou wehi, engari ai mamae kino. Ko te taua kia tono ki te tūtohutanga kinesthetic - e kore e te tamaiti ite matao, ranei hurihia, e kore e taea e haere hu ki runga ki te tarutaru, kia rite ki te mohio o tona whakamataku.
• E kitea tetahi hawhe o ngā tamariki ki te āhuatanga tātaritanga rite kai - ratou hangatonu e pai ki te kai te tahi mau kai (hei tauira, whero), hiahia hoki tetahi rihi kotahi.
• Kei te whakapono te reira e riro autistics he tetahi poto. Ko te hē tenei tauākī. Tatou tino mahi ko te tikanga toharite paku i runga noa ranei maramarama autism. Otira ka nizkofunktsionalnyh disorders Ko te tino taea takaware whanaketanga. 5-10 anake% o te iwi ki te tātaritanga taua e whai taumata tiketike rawa o te maramarama.

Tamariki ki te tūāwhiotanga kore e tika i katoa o enei tohu - tamaiti katoa he ona huinga ake o disorders ki rerekē nekehanga o te pakeke.

Classification disorders tūāwhiotanga (Nikolskaya whakarōpū)

Maumaui o te tūāwhiorangi tūāwhiotanga he kanorau mīharo. Ano, Kei te tonu te kaha whaia te ako o te mate, a na reira i reira e maha te whakarōpū kaupapa. I roto i ngā kaiako me ētahi atu ngaio he whakarōpū rongonui o St. Nicholas, tika tango reira ki pūkete i roto i te iahiko ako. Ka taea te wehea tūāwhiorangi autism ki wha rōpū:

• āhuatanga te rōpū tuatahi e te disorders tino hohonu, me te matatini. e kore e taea e ki te tiaki hoki ratou tamariki ki te tātaritanga taua, kahore he take mo te ki tonu i te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu i ratou. Tūroro kori ā.
• Ka taea te kite i nga tamariki a te rōpū tuarua i roto i te aroaro o nui here whanonga. Tetahi huringa ki te kaupapa (hei tauira, he ōrite i roto i te ra mua aratau tautuhinga ranei) e taea te whakapataritari i te whawhai o te fakaaoao me tauwhatinga. Ko te tino tuwhera te tamaiti, engari ko reira kuware, hanga ki runga ki echolalia. E taea e ki te whakaputa uri pūkenga whare tamariki i roto i tenei rōpū.
• Hoki te āhuatanga e te whanonga matatini ake o ngā tamariki te toru rōpū e taea e tino ngākau nui ana tetahi kaupapa, hoatu rerenga mōhiotanga encyclopedic o te whakahaere. I te tahi atu te ringa, ki te hanga i te kōrero tamaiti uaua e rua-ara, me te mōhiotanga fakakonga e pā ana ki te ao.
• Ko te tuawha rōpū o ngā tamariki kua pängia ana ki te paerewa-kore, a tae noa whanonga noa, engari i roto i te ngakau rahirahi ngā me whakamā, whakauaua haere i runga i te whakapā, me te kore e tango i te kaupapa i roto i pā ana ki ētahi atu tamariki. kia whai ratou fifi te tutonu i.

syndrome o Asperger

Mate Asperger - he puka o te tūāwhiotanga nui-mahi. Ko rerekē i te puka puāwaitanga tenei ofatiraa. Hei tauira, he tamaiti he hakari whakaroa iti i roto i te whanaketanga kupu. Ka taea e ngāwari taua tamariki haere ki te whakapā, ka taea e te pupuri i te kōrero e haere, ahakoa titiro reira atu rite te farewell. Ka taea e te manawanui kōrero mō haora e pā ana ki nga mea e anaanatae ia, ka mutu ia ia pakeke nui.

e kore e tamariki mahara te tākaro ki ō rātou hoa, engari ka rite ki te tikanga, te mahi i te reira unconventionally. E te ara, i reira he ano clumsiness tinana. maha tamariki ki syndrome a Asperger i maramarama faahiahia me te mahara pai, rawa, ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki nga mea e ngākau nuitia ana e ratou.

tātaritanga hou

Autism tūāwhiorangi He wa tino nui ki te tātari. Ko te wawe te mea i whakaritea te aroaro o abnormalities i te tamaiti, te wawe ka waiho reira taea ki te tīmata te ako. wawaotanga wawe i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti faarahi te tupono o whakawhanaunga angitu.

Ki te reira te mea he tamaiti o te tohu i runga ake kia kite i te tākuta tamaiti he neuropsychiatrist ranei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e kitea tamariki i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē: i runga i te pūtake o ngā tohu reira e taea te hanga mātanga he mutunga e pā ana ki te aroaro o disorders tūāwhiotanga o te tamaiti. E tika ana, me te kōrero ki ētahi atu tākuta, pērā i te Kimi'anga ki tirohia taringa o te manawanui. Tirohia te ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te aronga hunga haurangi, e maha mai i roto i te takirua ki te autism. I roto i ētahi wā, whakahau whakamātautau ira, me te atahanga te kōwarotanga autō (taea ki te ako hanganga roro, ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te pukupuku, me te huringa).

maimoatanga Drug o tūāwhiotanga

e kore te mea Nireaha ki te ako hauora Autism. tohua Drug therapy te anake i roto i te take, ki te reira e te tahi atu disorders. Hei tauira, i roto i ētahi wā, kia whakahau i te rata fariiraa inhibitors serotonin reuptake. E whakamahia ēnei taero rite pōuritanga, engari i roto i te take o te tamaiti autism taea te tango i te manukanuka nui haere, te whakapai ake whanonga, te whakapai ake kaha ako. tauturu i Nootropics ki haerenga te tohanga toto i roto i te roro, te whakapai ake kukū.

I roto i te aroaro o te haurangi whakamahia taero anticonvulsant. E whakamahia drugs Psychotropic ina kua nui, pāngia whakakeke o fakaaoao te manawanui. Ano, Ko te tino kaha katoa o nga hua i runga, a ka he tiketike rawa te tūponotanga o tauhohe kino i roto i te taikaha o te horopeta. Na reira, i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea te whakamahi ratou kahore he whakaaetanga.

mahi herehere ki ngā tamariki ki te disorders tūāwhiotanga

Aha ki te mahi i te mea kua pāngia tō tamaiti ki te autism? hanga herehere tūāwhiorangi hōtaka tamariki te tūāwhiotanga te takitahi. Me Child rōpū awhina o tohunga, i ngā, wā ki te kaimātai hinengaro, he kaihaumanu kupu me te mātauranga motuhake, wā ki te tākuta, te faaohipa ki te kairomiromi (i roto i te clumsiness nui, me te kore o te tikanga o te rangatiratanga o te tinana). Ako e wahi āta, te mahi o te mahi. E whakaako tamariki ki ite i te āhua me te rahi, i kitea ki te kia ōrite, kia ite te hononga, ki te whai wāhi, me ka kōkiri i te kēmu pakiwaitara. whakakitea tamariki ki te whakararuraru, autism akomanga i roto i te pāpori pūkenga rōpū, te wahi ako tamariki ki te tākaro tahi, ki te whai tikanga pāpori, me te āwhina i te whakawhanake etahi tauira o te whanonga i roto i te hapori.

Ko te whāinga matua o te therapy kupu ko te whanaketanga o te reo me te rongo phonemic, ngā kupu, haaputuraa whakangungu o ngā rerenga poto, me te ka roa. tamata hoki tohunga ki te whakaako i te tamaiti ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā tae me kare o te kupu o tetahi atu tangata. Me hōtaka taunga o tūāwhiotanga i roto i kindergarten me ngā kura. Kia aroha mai, e kore whare mātauranga katoa (ina koa āhua) e taea te whakarato ngaio mohio ki te mahi ki tūāwhiotanga.

Whakaako me te mātauranga

Ko te mahi matua o te ako ko te ki te whakaako i te ngā pāpori tamaiti, te whanaketanga o te kaha ki te murua e whanonga noa, whakaatu kaupapa. Ki te rā, rongonui ko te pūnaha mātauranga urutomo, e fokotuu e ka te tamaiti ki te disorders tūāwhiotanga kia whakaakona i roto i tētahi taiao normotipicheskih tamariki. O te akoranga, tenei "whakataki" āta. I roto i te tikanga ki te tomo i te tamaiti ki te kapa, e hiahia ana matou kaiako mātanga, me ētahi wā he kaiako (tangata ki te mātauranga, me ngā pūkenga e haere tahi i te tamaiti i roto i te kura motuhake, papaki tona whanonga, me te aroturuki i te whanaungatanga i roto i te rōpū).

Ko reira pea e hiahia whakangungu motuhake i roto i te kura motuhake ngā tamariki ki taua disorders. Otiia, i reira e ngā ākonga ki te disorders tūāwhiotanga me i roto i ngā pūtahi mātauranga. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te huru o te tamaiti, te pakeke o te tohu, tona kaha ki te ako.

Ki te rā, whakaaro tūāwhiotanga te ki he mate kihai i taea. e kore e pai mo te katoa matapae. kia pai tamariki ki tūāwhiorangi autism waimaero, engari ki te taumata toharite o te maramarama, me te kupu (tipu ake ki te 6 tau), me te whakangungu e tika ana, me te ako hei whaiaro-ranea i roto i te heke mai. Kia aroha mai, e kore e tenei tupu tonu.