"AutoCAD" - he aha te mea te reira? Whakaahuatanga o te hōtaka

puta te putanga hou o te AutoCAD o 2017 pūnaha hoahoa rorohiko-whakakaha tino rongonui Maehe 21, 2016, a ko te tino pūmau "AutoCAD 2016". Ki te awhina o tenei pūmanawa he wātea ana i roto i to tatou whenua i te wahi nui o te tuhinga whakairoiro hiko. He aha i hanga tuatahi reira "AutoCAD", i te mea inaianei, a he aha e nga opuaraa? mea Tuatahi tuatahi.

I runga i te hanganga o AutoCAD

Kōrero "AutoCAD" haamata i roto i te 1982, ka i roto i Hānuere, karangatia Dzhon Uolker kaihātepe e rave rahi hoa ki te waihanga i tētahi kamupene ki te whakawhanake tono pūmanawa. Tuatahi ka karanga te kamupene, a ka whakaritea te hōtaka tuatahi tonu, engari rēhita te u mo Autodesk, pera i muri i wha marama, me te "AutoCAD" i i roto i Aperira o te taua tau. E ka tenei tono i roto i te tono, i mohio ratou kua. Ko te kupu, whakaaro te rā o te whanau te ki te waiho i te hōtaka rongonui i runga i August 25.

I te tīmatanga, kua whakaekea te kamupene taitamariki e rua putanga: hoki pūtukatuka moka-8, e mahi ki te pūnaha whakahaere CP / Tane (AutoCAD-80), me te putanga o pūtukatuka moka-16 i roto i te MS-DOS mahi pūnaha (AutoCAD-86). hōtaka Utu rite kotahi mano US tara.

I puta i runga i te mākete i roto i Mei 1985 putanga 2.1 i te reo motuhake e taea ai e tuhituhi kīanga, me te whakaahua i te taurangi i roto i te tuku a muri i huaina AutoLisp. puta te putanga Russian tuatahi o te mōkihi i roto i 1988.

Tīmata ki te putanga 11 o "AutoCAD", whakaputaina i roto i te Oketopa 1990, i reira nga te taea o te hanga tauira e toru-ahu. He nui faingamālie ki te tāpiri ki te hōtaka i roto i te tau 2006. AutoCAD 2007 i hanga reira taea ki te tīpako tetahi o te maha ngā momo o atanga kaiwhakamahi i te rōpū watea hou, me te taputapu mō te mahi ki te taonga e toru-ahu, ka taea ki te hanga pakiwaituhi.

C Mai reira, tukua te kamupene he putanga pūmau hou o te mōkihi ia tau. I tēnei wā, tukua anake neke atu i te 35 putanga mō rorohiko papamahi. Haere putanga pūkoro, "AutoCAD" putanga Russian, me te mo Windows, OS X, ngā pūnaha whakahaere iOS. I tua atu ki te "AutoCAD", He maha ngā atu pōkai rongonui, me te pai mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao te kamupene o ngā hōtaka kua tīpakongia, e pā ana ki te whakatauira ataata me drawings:

• 3ds Max.
• Maya.
• Hononga 360.
• Ma'imi ngaio.

whakarite

Na te aha te tikanga "AutoCAD", he aha te ahua o te hoahoa rorohiko-whakakaha? Ko te mahi matua o te CAD - 2D-tuhi me te hanga o te tuhinga kaupapa i roto i te mara ngā o te matauranga. I roto i te taiao i reira ko te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu mō te mahi ki te āhua paerewa, me te noho, tuku ki te hanga i tetahi 3D-tauira, me te tātari ratou. hāngai ana i runga i te huarahi poraka hihiri kore taea te tuhi anō āhuatanga auau, a ki te tango ia ratou i te whare pukapuka ranei ki te huri i te tawhā kua ata. Ko te aroaro o te āheinga tā toru-ahu hanga reira ngāwari ki te hanga i ngā tahora tinana, kaupapa tā te 3D-pūreretā.

He ngā mahi toa tikanga, me te hanga i tonotono taea ki a koe te tomo whakahau, ara kahore wheako hōtaka. He momo o taputapu ki te mahi ki ngā rua- me toru-ahu hanga reira ngāwari ki te whakawhiti i waenganui i rerekē aratau whakaatu, topa me te huri taonga. "AutoCAD" kua te taputapu e tika ana mō te hanga pakiwaituhi e taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga.

C e ngā kōnae mahi

He DWG ko DXF toronga "AutoCAD" kōnae. Kōnae ki toronga DWG ko te hōputu rongonui mō te rokiroki drawings mamati (DWG -drawning). nona te reira i te hōputu o Autodesk, a he mea faufaa mo ona hua. Ka taea hoki te taiao pūmanawa mo te hoahoa o te tahi atu kaihanga mahi ki tenei hōputu. āhei ana te hōtaka ki a koutou te whakatuwhera me te whakamahi i ngā kōnae mō ētahi atu whakairoiro me te kuputuhi hōputu rongonui.

DXF-kōnae (tuhi hōputu whakawhiti) taea ki te taui mōhiohio whakairoiro i waenganui i CAD-tono. Kei te hoki puritia tenei hōputu e Autodesk, engari e tautoko e te nuinga o ngā pūnaha CAD.

whakaritenga pūnaha

ngā whakaritenga iti rawa hoki koutou rorohiko "AutoCAD" hōtaka 2016 (putanga Russian):

• pūnaha whakahaere ko Windows 8.1, mahi putanga pūnaha 7 whakahaere Windows kore i raro i te "Home Premium";
• moka-64 32- ranei Intel AMD ranei pūtukatuka hāngai tere c putanga AutoCAD o te iti rawa 1.0 GHz me tautoko tohutohu SSE2;
• i 2 GB o RAM;
• aroturuki i te roha o te iti rawa 1024 * 768 taumira me te kāri hototahi ki DirectX 9 ataata.

Hōtaka, me ano hoki i a koutou:

• Ko kahore i raro i 9.0 Windows Internet Explorer putanga pūtirotiro;
• Ko kahore i raro i te 10 fleshpleera putanga Adobe Flash Player;
• Libraries .NET Framework 4.5.

Hoki AutoCAD 2017 He he ahua teitei nga whakaritenga pūnaha iti: i roto i ngā ki te hiahia te aroturuki ki te taumira iti o 1360 * 768, he huinga o whare pukapuka .NET Framework 4.6.

Āhuatanga Atanga Kaiwhakamahi

hāngai ana hoahoa pūnaha kei i runga i te huarahi pāhekoheko, tera i te kōrero ki te hōtaka kaiwhakamahi i roto i te reo whakahau motuhake. Tata ki te katoa kapa i putanga rerekē. Rite pehea ki te whakamahi i te whakahau, whakatau te pūnaha i runga i te pūtake o te tātari o ngā mahi kaiwhakamahi me te kōrero ki a ia.

Paerewa atanga "AutoCAD" ko he mokowāmahi, ka karanga tauira, paeutauta, atu matapihi, me te aho ki te tomo whakahau. Tīmata ki te putanga 2009, e kei i runga i te tahua paeutauta i roto i te puka o te rīpene, engari ka taea e koe te whakawhiti ki Classic Tirohia, a. Tahua i roto i te puka o pera-ka karanga Rīpene-rīpene ko te au noa i roto i tono hou, hua te kamupene o "Avtodesk" i he atanga taua.

taea te whakarite i te hanganga o te rīpene ki ratou hiahia motuhake. Ko te rīpene he ripa, ia o nei ngā nga rōpū e tika ana o taputapu ōrite. nga mea timatanga katoa i te atu tahua horopaki, te nuinga o meinga e te pātene kiore matau.

ngā whanaketanga

Vector o te whanaketanga c AutoCAD au whānui rite o te whakapai ake i te pūmanawa tono. Ngā wā katoa whakapiki i te pūmautanga, tika me te mahi o 3D-whakairoiro, whakaurua he momo o taputapu mahara, hototahi ki ētahi atu hua pūmanawa o Autodesk me ētahi atu kamupene.

Hua putanga o "AutoCAD" mo papa, smartphones i rongonui pūnaha whakahaere pūkoro. O te akoranga, kei te korero kahore tetahi e pā ana ki te "AutoCAD", i te mea he rerekē tūturu ki te putanga tuku iho, engari iriti i te taea ki te mahi i etahi mahi iti me te kaupapa mooni "i runga i te oma". Kaua e wareware ki te kamupene "Avtodesk" me e pā ana ki te kapua. hanga AutoCAD WS putanga e taea ki te rokiroki i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te kapua o Autodesk 360, a mahi tahi ratou i roto i te whatunga.