Basic secretion repe whakauru

I roto i te tangata te huna hoki repeure ā, waho, me te whakauru secretion repe. E nga repe exocrine taea te pēnei, hei tauira, te repe salivary, e hua ratou ake ngaro (i roto i tenei take - huware), i te mea putanga i roto i aerodynamics motuhake. Ko te endocrine repe (endocrine) hua ratou matū motuhake - hormones - kua tukua tika ki te bloodstream.

Repe secretion whakauru - he ngā e huna hoki e rua hormones me ētahi atu matū (whākōkī, he inu kūnatu, etc) enei. Ēnei ngā taiaki me repe sex, me whatukuhu, repe o te kopu me te duodenum.

Ko te repe taiaki - he secretions nui repe i konatunatua, kei nei i muri i te kopu. Kei a ia ko te matenga, te hiawero, me te tinana.

Ka rite ki matau koutou, ko te wahi o te pūnaha kūnatu tenei okana. whakatuwhera aerodynamics repe ki te duodenum, te wahi, a ka tukua te pera-ka karanga wai pancreatic. Whākōkī roto i te wai, he kawenga mō te rärangi o te ngako, te warowaihā me te pūmua.

Hei tauira, amylase pancreatic he kawenga mō te wāhinga o dextrin me ētahi atu warowaihā. Fats wahia iho ki wae monomeric raro i te mana o te lipase. I tua atu, ko te repe taiaki secretes chymotrypsinogen me trypsinogen - whākōkī hoki wāhinga o pūhui pūmua. Whakahohetia Ko kē enei matū i roto i te lumen intestinal.

hoki kei roto taiaki ngaro katote hauwai pākawa. Ratou mahi matua - ko te neutralization o chyme waikawa, e neke ana ki te whēkau i te kopu.

Ko te secretion ā-, kawea tenei mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te repeure - nga moutere o Langerhans. He maha ngā momo motuhake o ngā pūtau:

• Beta - pūtau - he kawenga mo te kōtuitui o taiāki huka;
• Alpha - pūtau - e synthesized taiaki glucagon;
• Delta - te pūtau - he kawenga mō te hanga o te somatostatin;

Taiāki huka me te glucagon - he taiaki e te kawenga mō te warowaihā pākia me, i roto i ngā kūhuka. Tākiekina taiāki huka nui haere auau o hanganga o glycogen, muri nei i takoto i roto i te ate. Glucagon, i roto i te tahuri, mahi rite he enemi - Whakaongaonga reira nga tukanga o te mimiti o te glycogen me te pūmua. Ka rite ki hoki somatostatin, taea ki te pōturi iho te mahi o rua glucagon me taiāki huka te taonga, ko te.

Wahine repe taihemahema - ko reira ano hoki te repe secretions konatunatua. Ēnei ngā nga ovaries, e haere me te tupu, te matuatanga me te tuku o hua. Ko te mahi o te ovaries kore he pā ana ki noa te fanauraa.

Ko te hormones matua wahine - estrogens te (e synthesized i roto i te follicles) me te taiaki (whakaputaina e te luteum ngä). Estrogens - he rōpū o matū i raro i te mana o e te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga sex wahine me te tupu me te hua i roto i te repe mammary, tupu kōpū, tara, korere kākano me ovaries. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, kawea ana tupu makawe i roto i runga i te momo wahine. I tua atu, estrogens reira whakaongaonga i te hanga o te ngako, me tona tohatoha puta noa i te tinana.

whakaputaina progesterone e te tahua luteum i muri i te tukunga o te hua manu i te ruahuru. Ko tōna mahi matua - te whakarite i te kōpū hoki implantation o te ira, me te mana i runga i te akoranga noa o te hapūtanga. I mau ana i te tamaiti i raro i te mana o ngā tukanga kano progesterone leva.

repe tane - ko te secretion repe whakauru, e he kawenga mō te hanga o ngā pūtau takoto me hormones. I roto i te hanganga o komurumurua, tupu, te whanaketanga, me te matuatanga o te parāoa.

hormones tane - androgens reira, o nei te pai mohiotia he testosterone. I raro i kawea te mana o tenei taonga i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga fakasekisualé tuatahi, me te tuarua - te tupu o kikokiko waho, me te ā, iti reo, whakawhanakehia bole musculature, makawe tinana, me ētahi atu

Ka rite ki whakaaturia, ko te secretion repe whakauru o te faufaa rahi i roto i te tinana tangata, me te mau tonu homeostasis.