Blueberries roroa - he āheinga i Amerika

Reka me te hauora - Highbush pafa'ihia

I teie mahana, ko reira uaua ki te kitea te tangata e kore e e mōhio ki hua pango, me titiro rite blueberries. haere mai ratou ki to tatou whenua i Amerika tawhiti. Ko reira hoki te wa roa i runga i diluted te tauine ahumahi te ka tupu te pafa'ihia roroa.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

Tuatahi ko reira he mohoao rakau kākano. ka anga tōna māra i roto i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Ko te tuatahi nei tīmata ki te mahi ki te pafa'ihia e, ko Frederick Coville - huaota American. whiriwhiria e ia i te hua tino me te puka nui-fruited o rakau iti mohoao, ka arahina ratou e hua. Tuatahi ka haere mai te kōeke "Brooks" me "Russell". Na ka whai wāhi i roto i tenei mahi ka anga ki te tango Elizabet Uayt. Ko te i runga i tona pāmu tupu wana. New riro ona māka ka anga ki "Pioneer" me "Cabot" - enei ko nga hybrids whakatupuranga tuatahi. Here a reira ko te pafa'ihia roroa tuatahi. tukua Dr. Coville i roto i te hanga o te 18 ngā momo o tenei kākano ahurei i roto i ona āhuatanga. ka mau ratou i nga wāhi ahumahi katoa i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i roto i te tau 1949.

Na ka ka haere te mahi tupuranga e George. Darrow, a na 1965 kua whai wāhi tenei maha teihana whakamātautau, me ara māra tūmataiti. whai wāhi ia ki te whakapai ake o ngā momo pafa'ihia. He Amerika riro, te pafa'ihia roroa tīmata ratou haere i runga i. Tona māra whakamātau i roto i Europa timata i 1923. I roto i te 1964, i whakapumautia he rōpū i whakatapua o māra i te International Society, i mahi ki te maara o enei oriwa i roto i te whenua Pākehā. I roto i te 70 i reira nga momo hou pērā i "Blyukrop", "Blyurey" "Collins" me te tokomaha atu e te hunga tonu e hāngai ana i tenei ra.

I roto i to tatou whenua, i tīmata māra te pafa'ihia e i roto i 1964 i roto i te Main Botanical Garden. I tēnei wā, i raro i tenei kākano hoatu ki neke atu i te 100 heketea me e whakanui ake tona taunga katoa tau.

Whakatipu i roto i te kāinga

I teie mahana, te taua kākano reka, me te whai hua he kahore ohorere. He noho tata nga raumati, me te kari. Ka taea e Buy pafa'ihia tipu kia i roto i te kari huaota Main ranei i roto i nurseries tūmataiti. Hoki ia, ko te rei-one onematua ranei oneone te tika tino. I tua atu, me waiho ratou hua, me te pai-heke, pera ano kia ratou kawatanga i waenganui i pH 3.5-4.5. Ki te kore e whakatau i te oneone i roto i to koutou kari enei whakaritenga, e tūtohu ana ki te whakato tipu i roto i te mua-ineine me te ki tonu i te rua Peat waikawa. Muri rakau ki te kia whakainumia ai whakawaikawa (winika ranei citric waikawa) te wai.

E pā ana te pafa'ihia roroa ki tipu ripeka-pollinated, kia whakatokia na pai hua rurunga i muri ki te torutoru momo tupu i te wa ano. mai te tipu ki atamira fruiting ki te toru ranei te wha o nga tau. Hoki e ono nga tau, me te tiaki tika, whakarato reira ki runga ki te 5 kg o nga oriwa i te rakau. Ko te tino whaihua tenei kākano, rawa hoki nga rohe Polesie me ngahere-steppe. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te hardiness hotoke pai, ātete pai ki pests me mate, a ki te tiaki tika e taea e tupu i roto i te kotahi wahi ake ki te 90 tau.