Boris Babochkin: haurongo me filmography

E ai ki a Oleg Yefremov, hanga Stanislavski tona pūnaha tahuti ore ki te iwi rite Boris Babochkin. Haurongo o te kaiwhakaari, i whanau nei i roto i te 1904 rite te Chapayeva tūranga ritua takaro e ratou i roto i 1934, i roto i te rua nga wahi: "i mua i" me te "i muri i".

tau o muri

Fanauhia i Boris Andreevich Babochkin i Saratov 18.01.1904, i roto i te hapu o te rerewhenua. whaea o te tamaiti, ko te kaiako i te kura kainga, i reira riro ia tona mātauranga tuarua. Ka rite ki hoa katoa i roto i te 13 tau ka he mema o te Komsomol Boris. A i roto i te 15 tau kua haere ahau ki te pakeketanga - i huaina te Eastern Front o te Pakanga Civil, te wahi mahi ia i roto i te tari tōrangapū o te Army 4.

Heoi, he tangata taitamariki nui atu i te mahi, ngā whare tapere. Ia pai haere whakamātautau i roto i te kura whakaari Saratov, lau he irava i te pehepehe "patupaiarehe" Maksima Gorkogo. ka mau tonu te tangata taitama te akoranga matua. Na whakaaro te matenga o Aleksandr Kanin studio tona taranata mo te marama, ka tono tangata Boris ki Moscow ki te pukapuka o te whakataki ki Nemirovich-Danchenko.

hoko he kaiwhakaari

I roto i Moscow, haere te taata, engari kihai i whakamahi rironga ko. Engari, ka tomo ia ki te ako i te kura whakaari "Young te Kaiwhakaako" e Hilarion Pevtsova me studio Mihaila Chehova. Ko te reira i te tuatahi, kia rite ki te kaiwhakaari, kua whakatakotoria e ia he turanga pai o tona hanganga whare tapere. Na i titiro Hilarion Pevtsova Boris Andreyevich rite tona kaiwhakaako. I muri mai i roto i te wā o te 6 tau (mai 1921) Boris Babochkin ratou tūranga (me i reira i neke atu i te 200) tākaro i roto i whare Voronezh, Kostroma, Mogilev, Samarkand. Tenei wa i huaina e ia hoko.

kua tae mai te paari mai 1927, i te whakatangihanga te kaitapere i roto i te Leningrad Theatre o Satire. Ä, ko reira kua te auahatanga matamaha o te iwi nei i mahi tino nui i runga i te pokohiwi. Babochkin tākaro, whakahaua, mahi i roto i te kiriata, i whakaako a tuhituhi tuhinga mō putanga tapere.

I roto i te pai mo ratou i roto i te tau 1927 ki te marena Boris Babochkin. e kore e kaiwhakaari ora-Monogamous Whaiaro rite te whārite ki taurangi maha. Rares katoa, ka hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki te kaikanikani Katea, ko wai hohoro riro te pūrerehua. Na ka a ratou he tamahine Tatyana. i iti, engari hoa Babochkin te utuafare. aroha te tokorua hounga'ia tahi i te tahi, te tamahine a whakaaro ratou.

Urutaunga ki te pikitia

Mai 1931, te tākaro i roto i te Drama Pushkin Theatre (ka huaina a nga People Whare Drama Theatre), Boris Babochkin i te whare tapere, me te kua riro kiriata atu ara aritanga. Ka rite ki whakaae e te fakaangá, Whakatangi noa ratou i te tūranga o Sysoev i te tākaro "Te Horse Tuatahi" whakaohokia Vishnevsky faahiahia. whakakitea e ia te whakarongo i te toa rangatira, he tutu me te konohi, kaiwawao o te fatherland me hou. i loto fakaangá Theatre: i rite ki te tākaro i te tūranga epic tino nui-tauine te kaiwhakaari pai Petersburg.

I mua i te mahi matua i roto i tona ora i tuturu iho he maha o tūranga i roto i te toi o te kaitapere i te mea te hinaaro o te whakarau, me te mea faaineine ia mo tona tūranga heke mai tino.

szhivaetsya Hard kaiwhakaari atamira ki te pau o te kiriata. Ko te tuatahi hoki ia ko he ara o Karavayeva hokowhitu Māori rangatira i roto i te kiriata "Mutiny." Kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata e ngana ana ki te whakawhāiti whakaritea hātepe pākaha Babochkin faaiteraa auaha. whakakeke ia, e kore i whakaae i te pikitia. Ko tona mahi i muri - te tūranga o Makar Bobryk (te kiriata "Squad Tuatahi" whakahaua Sablina-Korsch) whakakitea e i taea ki te akakoromaki i kinospetsifikoy hohonu a pūnahanaha heheu te whakapakoko o te huru te kaiwhakaari atamira.

kaiwhakahaere tuku Vasilyev tākaro i roto i te kiriata "Chapaev"

Famous katoa i runga i te whenua i hanga tenei kaiwhakaari te whakapakoko Chapaeva. Heoi, i reira ko tetahi mekameka katoa o ērā o e arahina ki te meka e te kaiwhakaari Babochkin Boris Andreevich ka kore te tūranga i ano rangatira wehenga rongonui.

Tenei rīpene tika kōrero poto motuhake. mohiotia nonohi, e nga kaihanga o te hōtuhi kiriata "Chapaev", kaiwhakahaere Vasilyev, anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, e kore e nga teina - he ratou tika namesakes. Ko tētahi o ratou, Georgiya Vasileva, te kaimātaki o te kiriata, kua meinga nei te aronui, e taea te kite i roto i te scene o te whakaeke o Piripīni White Guard, haere ia ki te tāpae, pupuhiraa i te avaava. Ka taea hoki te kite tatou i te wahine o te rua o nga kaiwhakahaere. Sergeya Vasileva attrice wahine Barbara Myasnikov takaro te tūranga o Anakie-mīhini-hōia pū.

Hinaaro ki te whakatinana i Babochkin Chapayeva

I te tīmatanga i tangohia Boris Babochkin i te tūranga o maau Vasily Ivanovich - Petka. I te Chapayeva ka mau tūranga he kaiwhakaari tino rerekē - Nikolai Batalov, engari hë ia i roto i te kiriata o te mate kohi.

Boris A. i te wa i he auahatanga faahiahia. ko katoa tona mahi mahi o mua, i roto i te ngako, i te kaupapa i mua i roto i te whanaketanga o te taranata. tika tonu Babochkin tona kaha ki te huritanga. Kei te piki ana faahinaaro whakamoemititia whakapakoko. E au ra e ia ki te ite ia i roto i blurring te rohe o auahatanga.

pa te screenplay o te rangatira wehenga o te kaiwhakaari ki te matua, no te mea o tona ora whaiaro i penei e Boris ia Babochkin i te Pakanga Kaiākiri whawhai i roto i te ope taua ki tona hero: te āpiha tōrangapū i mahi i muri ki te 25 o Cavalry Division. Ano, te faiako tōrangapū Babochkin mo tona mahi korero ki kaiwhakahaere: te rangatira o te ope Avksentiev, mohio tino o ngā kaimahi Makarov fakatāutaha nga rangatira wehenga katoa o te ope ... anake Chapaev. Vasily Ivanovich, ho'i, kihai i mohio, a kore i kitea i te reira ano.

mohio Boris Babochkin roa te whaktauiratia o te ora, me te mahi rarangi. Ia, ia he trooper mātanga taea tohatoha i runga i te hoiho, ki te chic hōia ki te kakahu i te kākahu i Cavalry kakahu tona pōtae kia e noho ia i roto i te tahi mau ara hano, e ongo whaiaro kanohi kupu me te huru konarmeytsev.

hoatu tenei ia te whai wāhi ki te ite i te hōtuhi o kahore i rite te kiriata he pūrākau itoito, me hākoritanga, ki te kitea te hunga miro mīharo aua ara-ara e arahi ki te ngakau o te pūtirotiro.

Mai i te tika - he Tiwihana Commander

Mahalo e ko te aha, i te tamata i te tuatahi ki te tākaro i runga i tona ake Petka, kaiwhakaari (nei ha'iriiri hoa ka karanga hoki te kaha ki te whakawhānui i te tūranga o te wāhanga iti me tino titiro ia) ki te hanga whakatikatika mutunga ki te whakapakoko o te maau. Tohe Vasilyev ki a ia tae noa ki nga whango ratou.

i taurite nga ope: e rua katoa whakahaua ki te kaiwhakaari kotahi. rite Boris Babochkin. tu e ia tona whenua: kia kia rerekē tākaro. I roto i tetahi taua tautohetohe auaha, ia ohorere tahuri a tawhio koimutu a fakalongolongo haere ki tona ruma tauiraa.

titiro Vasilyev i ia atu, ka hotu, whakaaro riro te tautohe ko, engari i reira i reira. Enei meneti torutoru i muri, tino ohorere ahau i haere mai kaiwhakaari tapatupatu, engari i roto i te āhua Chapaev. Whakahaua portrait anake te putanga o me ngā ōritenga āhuatanga. nekehanga kirihou faaieie Babochkin-Chapaeva, tona varua. korero te kaiwhakaari i te torutoru kīanga Spicer - ko reira nui atu i te māia.

Poto i runga i te hiranga kinoraboty Babochkin i "Chapaev"

Ko te tūranga o Petka haere tonu Gudkin kaiwhakaari Hakopa, i muri mai nei whakakapi Leonidom Kmitom. I muri i taua, kia rite ki nga kaiwhakahaere, "haere kāri maitai."

Te āhua e tenei to koutou taahiraa matamua ki Chapayev - tono rere totoa o te hanga-ake, me te fanau'i sino tonu i roto i te Tiwihana Commander - marere ki mure ore Babochkin Boris. Ko te kaiwhakaari i te tuatahi i roto i te puka o Vasily te kiriata katoa. Na ka mahue tenei tūranga ko te tohu i runga i tona ora. A i roto i te mutunga - i roto i te aamu o te katoa o te pikitia Soviet.

I runga i te hanumi, me tuakiri Chapayeva Babochkin

Ko te rangatira image wehenga whakatau te tauine o te panoni, me te tainga auaha o te kaiwhakaari.

I roto i te tūranga o Chapaeva kitea e ia ha faingamālie ki te maka nifó puku cine kiriata, te wahi i te kaiwhakaari he karetao o te kaiwhakahaere, te wahi i meinga te tūturutanga waho auaha o kaiwhakaari.

Tupu ko te merekara o auahatanga: te whakapakoko Chapaeva ora, ka pa ki mirioni o ngakau, ki tonu i te te ihirangi e whakaha e ki roto ki a ia Babochkin. E mohiotia nei rite te Tiwihana Commander, ki te kahore te kēmu o te kaiwhakaari? E tangi i runga i te ngutu o te ingoa Babochkin whakarongo, ki te kahore, Vasily Ivanovich?

E te whäriki hanumi te whakarau o enei tangata e rua. huringa tohunga o te Waaka Miracle. hanga kōrero Hautoa te kaiwhakaari nui Russian Boris Babochkin. Whakaahua o te kaitapere i roto i te āhua Chapayeva noa ngā mema o mua o te 25 o Cavalry Division, fakatāutaha waia ki Vasily Ivanovich, ka karanga ōrite ki te taketake.

Homai tākaro ki te mana o te toi tonu: e kaiwhakaari tona whakarongo e pā ana ki te kore, ko te kōrero toa ihotaata ore, me te kororia, e rite ana he tangata ora, nona nei pono, te Atua-i homai taranata - ki hei te rangatira. CHapaev Babochkin, Tiwihana, whakaarahia i te ana'iraa noa, i ētahi wā mata'u ore pari whakaaro nui. I te tahi taime te mea he tenei naku,

Ko reira katoa - mārama rangatira kaimahi paruparu taata. A e muru reira e ratou ki a ia, me te mea ki te whakarerea noatia toku ake papa. I muri i te katoa, e mohio ana ratou e kore ratou Chapayev tuku, e kore e waiho te parekura. whakapono ana ratou ko reira te tātai ngingila, maoritia matau nga pau o te pakanga eke hoiho. Ko ratou, ki te tika, e kore e mangere, ki te kati i te reira ki tona tinana i te matā kotiti rite Chapaev me rite ki te mate mo ratou.

Katoa o tenei i kaha ki te kawe ki o ratou tūranga Babochkin.

Ko te pānga o te tūranga i runga i te Chapaev ora auaha o te kaitapere Babochkin

Ko te kiriata "Chapayev" tomo i roto i te tuatahi o nga mahi kiriata pai o te ao rau. I Marshal Voroshilov Boris Andreyevich kēmu hanga e ia he ongo taua i hoatu e ia te kaiwhakaari he fare i roto i Moscow. manatu Boris Babochkin tamahine he aroha motu nui, maringi nei i runga i tona papa. tino hanga kaiwhakaari he faahiahia tūturu. E wha tekau nga tau i muri mai, he kaiwhakahaere ngingila Tarkovsky huaina Babochkin-Chapaeva "taimana mīharo, i roto i nei e rerekē ai ia mata ki te pātata, hanga he pū nukurau."

Ngā mihi ki tenei kiriata mahi ka Babochkin i 1935 Artist o Russia o te tangata whakaotinga.

"Chapaev" hoatu te kaiwhakaari te ahua o te taikaha: tona tangata tika, me te tuwhera, e kore e taea e te tangata e urutau me te korero maha nga mea kino, e kore e pa ki te NKVD. I okioki nui i runga i te arotake o te General, a kua ia kua homai. Hae, e hapa kore Boris Andreyevich i ki ngau tona arero ...

Boris Babochkin i roto i te whare tapere, me te pikitia i muri i "Chapaev"

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, kiriata te kaiwhakaari te rota. Pipiri 22, 1941, ko ia i roto i Riga i te kiriata o "koropiko Dead", korero e pā ana ki te pairati S. Utochkin. aroha ana iwi. Kaiwhakaari whakatenatena ratou kinoobraz iwi ki te tu atu i te kau Nasí, matau ia reira, mahi fanatically, 16 haora i te ra. He maha ngā tūranga kiriata nui takaro e Boris Babochkin, ko lahi tona filmography i roto i te wa whawhai: "Invincible", "Mua", "Te Paruru o Tsaritsyn", ". Mother o te parae" Ko te whakamutunga o enei kiriata ko te mahi tuatahi o te reira rite te kaiwhakahaere kiriata.

Heoi, ki te i filmmaking Babochkin arotake pai, kua tae mai ona mahi tapere i raro i whakaeke. i kino ahau ki a ia mo te waimarie, hoki taranata. Otiia ki te ko te kiriata hae "Chapayev" he kau tapu untouchable, mahi reira rite te kaiwhakahaere whakaari mama'u, tutaki ratou ki riri. i hanga whakatau i roto i te ngaro, Toi Kaunihera, mafasia e mārika wä me ngā tauira. Ko ihoa te āhuatanga: te whakarongo Leningrad tākare mohio a turia ki hokona-i roto i ngā mahi o "Kingi Potap", "Kuban", "Wolf", "People Summer" (Boris Babochkin - kaiwhakahaere), a muri iho i te ra o te pēhi tuwha ratou ki smithereens.

E te ara, te tākaro "Kingi Potap" whakaaro Boris Andreyevich tona mahi pai. kihai i taea e ia te tu e whakaritea te tangata fakatangá, me te tuhi i te reta o te rīhainatanga, oho i Leningrad ki Moscow. Na tenei taahiraa e karanga e ia te hape rahi o tona ora. Ia pa i runga i te Neva i ake tōna ngana ki.

Te mounu i kaiwhakahaere i roto i te Theatre. Pushkin

Leningrad i roto i to ratou mentality, Babochkin ke he rota o te whare Moscow. Ia te tuatahi takaro i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre Tuatahi, ka - i roto i te Vakhtangov Theatre. Mai i 1949 ki te 1951 ko Boris A. he kaiwhakaari, me te kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow Art Theatre, Moscow Drama Theatre. Pushkin. whakamatauria mahi i roto i te whakamutunga kia hua ki te.

tū Babochkin, i kawea mai whare ki tonu, - "Kōruru" (e hāngai ana i runga i Saltykov-Shchedrin). Leningrad toutou āhuatanga. I reira, te kaiwhakahaere, tauhiuhia ki waihā, noa, fakaanga fakamā. Hoki tenei angitu, no te taranata. I roto i te Babochkin ka i ia tona whakaeke ngakau tuatahi, ka mau ia ki tona moenga i te fare ma'i. Na ka hoki nga tau e toru i ia ki te kia kore mahi. mohio te kaiwhakaari pehea ki te totoro te miro hurio fakaangá, engari i takoha ki te ui mo he mea whakarite ki te Minita o Culture Furtsevoy ... i maoro, ka e ia he mahi i te Maly Theatre.

Mahi i te Moscow Art Theatre

Na konei toutou te āhuatanga kei te: tākaro babochkinsky "Ivanov" kei te haere ki te whare tonu, me te faaino kohuru (whakarite korero) haea reira ki tona niho. i wä "Hapa" Babochkin: hoatu tonu e ia te tangata ki runga ake Māoritanga, mana'o o te taiva ore, e hiahiatia ana te hinengaro o te Pāti te. Na ano ia nuitia huaina te kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere Tsarev Hura mo kupu whakakino i runga i te kaiwhakahaere poto Meyerhold, e riro te take mo te hopu o te poto. Tarutaru Boris A. Ko te aha.

I muri hae kauwhautia rezhessiruemy ratou tākaro "Les" hia, Boris Babochkin taea kore e tu te whakaitinga a rihaina i te Maly Theatre.

mahue ia whakaako i roto i VGIK. Ana akonga, i roto i ngā kaitapere wahine Natalia Bogunova, ki faahiahia e pā ana ki auaha kïhei Babochkin. E ai ki a ia, i taea e ia "whiua te" kamupene katoa.

hei utu o te mutunga

Babochkin whakaako ana i VGIK, ahau ohorere mohio ki ta te raruraru o te whare tapere Soviet: he nekehanga atu i te aronui, ki te whakauru o te formalism rongo. Tona mamae whara huru faaiteraa tangata, mahi, toi timatanga i roto i te tūranga.

ohorere taumarumaru Boris Andreyevich te hiahia ki te hoatu "te koekoea" a Chekhov tahuti ore. tuhituhi e ia hōtuhi o tona kaiwhakahaere ahurei. haere mai 17/07/1975 Babochkin o tona waka ki te Maly Theatre, ka tae mai ki te whare, tae he kawenata ki Igorem Ilinskim, na takaro ia te tūranga o Sorin. I te ara hoki, ia ohorere ka mate. Heart. mutu ia te motokā. tīmata rapu hoki te papa ahau. kihai ratou i whai i i te ringa ...