Brix - Ko e i roto i te faanahonahoraa? Composition me whakaaro o Brix

BRICS - te rōpū te ao e whakaaro tohunga hou ki te kia tino whaihua i roto i ngā o te mahi tahi ohaoha, me te pea tōrangapū i waenganui i ona whenua mema. A, no te te ngā o āhua i te anga o tenei uniana ko te hohe tino? He aha e nga opuaraa mō te kukume whenua atu?

BRICS: te mita o te ingoa

BRICS - tae atu ki te pai-mohiotia a tino mana, kia rite ki ngā tohunga maha, rōpū ao. He he he āhuatanga ngā o te BRICS - wetewaehere. Whakangahau, me te hoki te hītori o te take o tenei whakarāpopototanga. tu te reira o te akoranga, he kuware mo,. Otiia tuatahi me te reira ki te kia whakamāoritia ki te reo o te takenga. tangi te acronym taketake rite nga BRICS. Ia pukapuka - te tuatahi i roto i te taitara o ia whenua BRICS. Rārangi o āhua no ki te Union, e whai ake:

- Brazil (Brazil);

- Russian (Russia);

- India (India) ;

- China (Haina);

- Republic o Āwherika ki te Tonga (South African Republic).

Ko te kupu, ko te rōpū i roto i te pātai, i whai ahua ai te āhua e rima.

Otiia te tīmatanga i reira i 4. Ko te whakarāpopototanga i roto i tona putanga tuatahi whakaaro e Jim O'Neill - ohanga American i Goldman Sachs. Whakaputa tetahi o nga tuhinga kaute o te pēke i roto i te 2001, whakamahia ia te acronym BRIC, e hūanga iwi matatau whakawhanake, tae atu whakahuatia e matou i runga ake, ki te haunga o Āwherika ki te Tonga. Jim tohaina, na Brazil, Russia, India ko China rite te whenua, e taea e pai ki te haumi tika ki to ratou tupu ōhanga tere.

whenua Kāwanatanga tīpakohia, rite ki kaitätari maha, ki etahi whānuitanga, whakamoemiti te whakaaro mohio o Goldman Sachs, a ka wā kōrero i runga i te tumu parau o te imiraa i whenua noa i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga. Mai 2006, rite ki te putanga whānui o te kaupapa Vladimir Putin o, i tū auau te hui i waenganui i nga upoko o te kāwanatanga o te BRIC, me te ki te whai wāhitanga o rangatira matua o enei whenua. I roto i te 2011, me ki te BRIC acronym (i roto i te hononga ki te pūtahitanga o te mana e hanga te feohi, me te Republic o Tonga Africa) i roto i te press ao i maha puta kupu rerekē - BRICS. Deciphering te whenua, tohua e Jim O'Neill, ka Tonga Awherika me tino whakaritea. E kore e te raupapa o te pukapuka te tikanga tetahi i roto i ngā o te mana o tetahi ki tetahi kāwanatanga ranei - kua whiriwhiri ai, te hāngai ki runga ki nga parau tumu o Euphony.

turanga whakahaere

BRICS - Ko he rōpū he halá, engari ko te kore e mana te hanganga hou, pērā i NATO te UN ranei. e kore e whai ia i te wāhi kotahi, te tari matua. I te wa ano i huaina ai ko pinepine "whakahaere." I roto i te mau ohipa hononga matua, e whai wāhi mai i te whenua katoa e hanga te rōpū, - te tihi BRICS. E tū hui i roto i te whenua rerekē. Whakatōpū te pūtake o te mahi o tenei hanganga te ao, pera tuhia matou i runga - kōmitimiti ōhanga. Ko tētahi atu whāinga matua kei te anga te BRICS - ko ki te whakatairanga i te ao hou, o te pūnaha ōhanga o whenua whakawhanake. Na reira, e whakapono tohunga, ki tenei hanganga te ao kia i roto i te heke mai tata ki te uru atu te hou whenua ki öhanga i roto i te whakawhitinga.

Ko te kupu, ko te BRICS - ko te rōpū, i hanga nei ki te whakaaro o te otinga tahi o te mau fifi o te āhua ōhanga. Ko te taha tōrangapū o te mahi tahi i waenganui i āhua i roto i tenei rōpū, rite maha tohunga whakapono, kua whakahuatia tino ngoikore. Heoi, i reira he pea mo nui haere tahi-mahi o te wāhanga e hāngai ana. Whakaaroa tenei mita i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko te taha tōrangapū o te mahi tahi

I roto i te meka, te mau parau tumu o te whakatau me pehea ki te tangi i te BRICS acronym, deciphering aha whenua he te mau melo o te uniana, e te nuinga āhuatanga e te turanga ōhanga. whakakotahitanga State whakatōpū i raro i whakaaro e hāngai ana i runga i te meka i rangitahi ratou pūnaha arumoni me, i te wa ano tere whakawhanake. Na te mea, rite tuhia i runga matou, nga opuaraa mo te huringa o te Union ki te tōrangapū roa wewete tata tetahi o nga kau taki o enei mana. I roto i te whānui, puritia tenei tūranga e nga upoko o āhua o te BRICS tenei ra.

Heoi, he maha tohunga te mea i te meka e pā Russia me China tetahi ara ranei tetahi te āhuatanga tōrangapū i roto i te ao nei, ki te anake hoki te take e haere mai i runga i te wā i roto i te Kaunihera Haumarutanga UN. A e ko te aha - ahakoa te meka e tae noa kihai faaite nga āhuatanga e hāngai ana o te mahi tahi i roto i te BRICS rawa nui - tohunga whakatau tata i te pūmanawa o te Union i te horopaki tōrangapū he tiketike rawa. Kei te whakapono te reira e tae noa inaianei, i roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei i runga i te atamira ao whenua BRICS faaite te mau parau tumu noa o te raruraru hopanga. No reira i roto i te heke mai, te mea tohunga, te mahi tahi i waenganui i nga āhua o te rōpū i roto i te manureva tōrangapū kia kaha makona.

ōhanga BRICS

I roto i ngā o te tauine o te pūnaha ōhanga motu o nga whenua e hanga ake nga BRICS, te rōpū - i roto i te kaha tino i roto i te ao. Na, e pā ana ki 27% o te GDP ao i roto i te whenua e rima ako. Ko te akiaki a te tupu o öhanga BRICS whenua ', rawa China, taea etahi economists mea e ka tonu i te wahi e tika ana o te rōpū te ao i roto i te ōhanga ao ki te tupu.

Kia kï hoki, e te whenua BRICS i etahi whāiti ōhanga e whai wāhi ki te painga whakataetae o tetahi ki tetahi kāwanatanga ranei. Te reira i ko kaua tikanga, engari te nuinga whakaata te motuhake hanganga o motu ōhanga pūnaha. I roto i ngā, ko te ōhanga Russian kaha i te utu o ngā rauemi māori, nga Hainamana - i te utu o te ahumahi, India - whakawhetai ki te rauemi hinengaro, Brazil - e tika ana ki te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua, Awherika ki te Tonga - rite i roto i te take o te Russian Federation, i te viivii ore o ngā rauemi māori.

Heoi, nga whenua katoa BRICS i te pūnaha ōhanga makona whänuitanga. Ko te kupu, tata katoa o ratou, e kore anake i roto i Haina, te whanaketanga o te te engineering aunoa. Brazil - tetahi o nga kau taki ao i roto i te mara o te waka rererangi ā, Russia - tetahi o nui ringa ki täwahi, o te ao, he ōrau nui o nei te hangaia e hāngai ana i runga i nga hangarau hou.

Whenua no ki te Association whakaaro, kia rite ki maha tohunga whakapono, ka taea e tōtika te tu atu i te raruraru. Hei tauira, te ōhanga o 2008-2009, i pāngia te nuinga o te ao, e kore korerotia rawa pānga, rite etahi tohunga whakapono, i runga i te ōhanga o te whenua BRICS rima. Ia o ratou i taea, i roto i ngā, hohoro nui ki te whakahokia ona GDP, e i roto i te raruraru, me te i roto i te take o whenua whakawhanakehia peka.

I roto i te kaupapa tino nui e taea riro rawa nui mo te ōhanga ao, tohu tohunga ki te whakaaro o te whenua BRICS ki te waihanga i tētahi pēke te ao hou, i te mea i raro i te mana tika o te āhua i roto i te uniana.

I roto i ngā ohaoha, inaianei, kaitätari mea, hanga tenei haumi kua multipolar te ao hou. He he he rangatira i roto i te āhuatanga o te hōkai o te kāwanatanga o te pūnaha ōhanga - te United States. Heoi, e kore e nui ki runga ake i te hunga o te nuinga o nga whenua ona wāhitanga ōhanga whakaaro ai te rōpū. BRICS - he whenua ki te GDP i roto i Tiriona o tara. Tapeke mō āhua katoa - tata rite nui ko te rite ōhanga US. He ko he putanga e te pūnaha hoko mana örite ōhanga whakakotahi whenua kotahi - e kore te mea iho ki te US - China.

A feruri i te pau o kitea tona tūranga o āhua hanga nga BRICS. Kua te hanganga o tenei rōpū kua whakakitea i runga ake. Ko Brazil, Russia, India, China ko Awherika ki te Tonga. Ko te āhuatanga o ia o nga āhua motuhake ki o ratou whai wāhitanga i roto i te mahi o te hanganga te ao ako.

opuaraa no te India

E ai ki etahi kaitätari, tomo India ki te uniana ki te whāinga o modernizing tona pūnaha ōhanga motu. Ka rite ki matau ana koutou, i roto i 90 tau i tangohia te kāwanatanga o taua State he kaupapa here o te hanganga ōhanga, te whanaketanga o production, te whakatinanatanga o mehua anti-pirau. tauine, kia rite ki te tahi mau tohunga, kawea hokotanga i waho. Ka rite ki te hua, India inaianei - i roto i te nui öhanga ao i roto i ngā o GDP. Ngā mihi ki te mahi tahi ki nga BRICS, te whenua e whai wāhi ki ngā hangarau hou, me te wheako o te whenua hoa.

ngā ngākau nuitanga o China

Organization o nga BRICS, rite maha tohunga whakapono, ko te rangatira mārama i roto i te āhuatanga o te ōhanga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki China. Ko e mo'oni, China tenei ra - te tuarua i muri i te ōhanga United States i te ao. tonu te reira ki te tupu tere. Heoi, ahakoa kua tae te kāwanatanga Chinese nga angitu undoubted i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga o te kāwanatanga, ko te whenua i roto i te rapu tonu mō hoa pono i runga i te atamira ao. Ko tētahi o nga taputapu ki te whakatū i ngā hoapā whaihua hoki kia China tika te feohi taua o nga BRICS. Pahikara kōrero e hāngai ana, China, kaitätari mea, Kei te te kimi hokohoko hou mō taonga, kaituku pono o ngā rauemi mata, te pūtea pea.

Ko te tūranga o Awherika ki te Tonga

Awherika ki te Tonga - he whenua whakaaro e te tetahi o te tino ōhanga mana i roto i te fenua Awherika. Heoi, ki te mana o te whenua whakawhanakehia e whakatau tata i te reira e maha tohunga rite te nedotyagivaet iti. A no te mea kia whai wāhi i roto i te BRICS mo te whenua kia kotahi o nga awa ka taea o te whakarei ake tupu ōhanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i mahi āhuatanga o te matatau tino i roto i te āhuatanga o te whanaketanga ōhanga o States. Ngā pāhekoheko ki whenua BRICS, rite etahi tohunga, kua kua whakahaere ki te tākaro i te tūranga pai i roto i auaha i te akiaki pai o te whanaketanga o maha ngā wāhanga o te ōhanga Awherika ki te Tonga, kukume haumi me te te kimi i te toenga tino pai i roto i te hokohoko ke.

Russia me te BRICS

He rāhui nui o ngā rauemi māori, me te nui, whakapono rite maha tohunga, pūmanawa hangarau Russia. hanga to tatou whenua ātaahua i roto i te āhuatanga o te haumi i roto i ngā ao tenei. Rawa inaianei, ka, e tika ana ki te hinga utu hinu me opuaraa pahuhu noa e pā ana ki o ratou dynamics heke mai, he mea e tika ana ki te etahi te ōhanga. I roto i tahuri, i te BRICS - ko te mākete nui mo te Russian Federation (i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whakatinanatanga o ngā hua kaweake matua). I roto i te wā roa - he taputapu ki te kukume haumi, ngā i roto i te tirohanga o te aukati taea i roto i te mana mo te mahi i waenganui i Russia me whenua Western.

Brazil i roto i te BRICS

He Brazil, kia rite ki ngā tohunga maha, tetahi o te taurite te nuinga i roto i te tūāwhiorangi o ngā pūnaha ōhanga motu o nga whenua BRICS. Ka taea te whakaaro makona whänuitanga te hanganga o te ōhanga o tenei whenua. Whanaketanga me te ahuwhenua, me engineering. Nā ki te taunekeneke ki te tahi atu mau melo o te o nga BRICS, Ka taea e Brazil titau ki kukume haumi hou, me te whiwhi uru ki te hangarau ahumahi hou. I roto i te tahuri, whakatau tata te wheako Beresiria i roto i te hanga tauira kāwanatanga ōhanga e tohunga maha rite rawa pai. Ka taea e tango te reira i mana, fehangahangai ki fifi i roto i te whanaketanga me te ao hou, o te pūnaha ōhanga motu.

opuaraa no te BRICS

He aha te mea te BRICS - tuhinga o e ngā whenua i roto i te rōpū - ako matou. Pehea pea ko reira e te kamupene kī i roto i te heke mai tata ka whakahoutia ki kaiwhakaari hou? He aha BRICS whenua e taea te tango? Ki ngā hunga tohunga, i roto i ngā, Mexico, Indonesia ko Iran. whenua BRICS, he rārangi o e kua hoatu e matou i roto i te timatanga rawa o te tuhinga, te kupu, kia ai taua mea hakari i roto i ngā tau nui.

Te nuinga pea, ka hei te reira i te kāwanatanga, economists attributable ki te kāwai o whenua whakawhanake. Hoki ratou mangai urunga ki tenei haumi ao e take whāinga hono ki te ao hou, o te ōhanga ā-motu. I roto i ngā, i te ōhanga hou o Iran, rite tohunga whakapono, e te faaruru te tahi mau fifi i roto i te āhuatanga o te ngā ki ngā mākete ke. Rironga ki te whenua BRICS taea whakatuwhera ake mo tona pūnaha ōhanga motu he faingamālie nui.

Heoi, tohunga, te aromatawai i te opuaraa o te whanaketanga atu o te rōpū, maha arotahi whakarongo i runga i te meka e mo ia o nga whenua hanga ona maha tūturu o raruraru motuhake. Hei tauira, China, he tetahi o te ōhanga nui i roto i te ao nei e fehangahangai he raruraru o te whanaketanga tōrangapū. Te pūnaha hapori, rite ki etahi tohunga, kia whakaaro hoki te tahi mau fifi ki te whakawhitinga o te ōhanga ki te ōhanga mākete tonu-parirau. I roto i te tahuri, e kore te tino faatiti'aifarohia Brazil te raruraru e pā ana ki te pūnaha whakahaere, whai raruraru pāpori matatini. I roto i Āwherika ki te Tonga tonu e kore kua hinga i te pānga o te kaikiri. Kei te hoki e kore rawa te pai tiaki India i taea mōrearea pāpori (e tika ana ki te meka i te paerewa o ora o te nuinga o tangata e kore e nui rawa). Ko te raruraru matua o Russia, rite nga tohunga te mea - nui rawa wahi o te rängai tuatahi i roto i te ōhanga. Ka rite ki te hua, ka kua hinga i te hawhe utu hinu, uara te RUPO ki te tāra US i tata te taua rahi. Hanga rawa uaua te pūnaha ōhanga motu Russian. Heoi, kia tika te taua ki te whakatairanga i te tuitui atu o to tatou ōhanga ki te BRICS tenei.

Ko te whanaketanga o tenei uniana ao, e pā ana maha ngā tohunga, me te whakakahanga o tōrangapū āhua kōrero hongere. Runga ake tuhia matou e kore pera matara te āhuatanga e hāngai ana o te mahi tahi i waenganui i nga whenua e rua whakahuatia rawa nui. Heoi, e whakapono kaitätari, maoro,, ka whai i ngā ngākau nuitanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū. kia tenei tika, i roto i ngā, ki te meka e te whenua o "Big whitu" kia riro whakataetae i roto i te āhuatanga BRICS he tino nui hoki maha ngā wāhanga o te mākete ao. I roto i ngā, i roto i te ao o te pūtea te ao. Ko te meka e haere i te whenua BRICS ki te waihanga i tona ake pēke, kua tuhia e matou i runga. E whai ana ki, rite ki kaitätari maha, he rerekē ki te hanganga te ao o nāianei, pērā i, mo te tauira, Bank te Ao.