Bunin, "Te Village": whakarāpopoto, te tātari me te arotake

Hoki te kaipānui whakaaro, e whai ana ki te matau me te wheako i te āhua hohonu o te kainga Russian tuku iho, o te akoranga, e taea te tūtohutia pānui hoki tenei kōrero. tikanga ore pono, me te hohonu o te mahi o Ivan Bunin tuhituhi. "I roto i te kainga" - he anga ariā pukapuka me te kaipānui tika, a ki te hinengaro pai o te fatherland. Ko tenei mahi hoki ona to'ume'á me Talafungani te heheuraa, me te whakatūpato.

Ko te kōrero "Ko te Village" - Ru Therapy

E ai ki te hohonu o tona whakaaturanga he rite ki te pūrākau tenei novella. Ia whakakitea tuatahi te kore o ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki runga ki te koraha, te aroaro mārama me papatipu faahitihia whanui o kaipānui te pono e pā ana ki te mea parau ino e te ti'aturiraa ore ora te nuinga o Russia.

ora talākoní. whakatau mahara waikorohuhu käinga. Tuawhenua kore e taea e lumpen Koshel noa kōrero e pā ana ki o ratou mana'o o te Mountains Caucasus. Katoa te whakahaere ia ki te iti ano - ko "he maunga i runga i te maunga." I roto i te kainga i te ara ki te pūtaiao mō ngā tamariki katia te. Ratou whakangungu i roto i te kura a ko te hoia o mua, matau ki a inarticulate. Ia, nui atu i te ki te whakaako, drill tamariki.

He huakore te ora o nga peasants, noatia. E whakaatu ana Top te idiocy o te tangata, ko Kerei. hanga ana e ia te whare, engari e kore e kararehe te mahana o te rangi maeke te wahie. I roto i te hotoke, te kaitahu otaplivaya whare Kerei tuanui me ka hokona ano me te whare. Ano, ki te nuinga o te whenua, te whakahaere ia ki hei te tangata rawakore i roto i te kainga. Kei te tenei kupu whakarite wāhanga tīariari ara tuawhenua puta noa Russia?

Perot ariki maia, hohonu a lelei whakaatu te Panorama tawhito, "te ana", he ora mataeinaa rawakore-kua maha.

Te iwi peita fakamamahi vegetating i mua o te kaipānui heheu Bunin. "I roto i te kainga" turama te mauri o tenei heke, e pumau i serfdom, okeoke iho i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga. mamae iwi i roto i te äwhiowhio o impoverishment fakalaumālié. No te mea o te teka a tawhio noa, hae, meanness, mauahara, tahae ara ngaro te kānapanapa o ratou ratou ivi, moe, wawata. E ngana ana ki te hanga i te ora oaoa e kaha ki te faatupu i tenei.

Kaua e maihi, e kore e faarahi roa i te ora o te kaiahuwhenua, e kore ia e te whakauru ki reira he au maite haavare, me te ngau ke Bunin. "I roto i te kainga" - he mahi pono. Tenei rōrahi me te Panoramic. Ko te kaituhi ētahi wā ki lyrics kawa, engari maha atu ki te pono nanakia whakatakoto ana tatou i te aamu o te oraraa o e rua teina Krasovo: Tikhon Ae Kuzma, noho i roto i te kainga ki te taitara āhuatanga - Durnovka.

Ko te hua o te inenga o Russia

Tenei mahi e whai ake nei tona whakaputanga i roto i Whiringa 1910 arahina ki te tuatahi polemics koi i roto i te hapori Russian. Ahakoa te whakapanga o mauahara o Russia ko Bunin. Ko te kōrero o "Te Village" - te hua o te grotesque, tino whakaatu te ora Russian atuakore. Ko pono i tuhituhi ahau Bunin! teka taiva ore, populists pera-ka karanga i rahua ki te whakatinana i tana mahere o te whakatoi riri ki a Ivan. Hoki te toa o Maxim Gorky heke mai inoi.

Ka rite ki te kaituhi o te kōrero kei te hohonu ite te mita o te wairua o te iwi! "Ke, tatou te iwi! Wairua Motley! Taua kuri ko te tangata parakore, ka ... Sam i runga i karanga ahau."

Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero. e rua teina

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga tau te pūāhua matua kōrero, teina Kuzma ko Tikhon, tahi mahi i roto i te hokohoko. Ko e kore hoki te roa. Tino nui rerekē i ratou. I waenganui ia ratou i reira ko tetahi take, a haere ana ia ki tona ake ara ora.

teina e rua he iwi murere. mahi ratou e kore te mea tika kaiwhakaari, extras i roto i te parau mau a tawhio noa, engari ano hoki ki te hoatu ki a ratou he mauruuru hohonu rite ki te kōrero wahi.

Tikhon - tangata ōhanga. E ia he pai ai kaha , me te he taea ki te kawe i tana mahere: te tango i te whare tira, i reira te whakarite te toa, ka whakatuwheratia te tavern. Whakairo ārahi moni pāmu. Ko te moni hua i mahi Tikhon rite whakapaipai tuatahi ki te whiwhi i te pāpori mana teitei. tīmata ia ki te hoko ake whenua, me te taro i runga i te tihi o nga kaiwhakarēti kahore e nei whai koinga pakihi. Ka rite ki te hua o tona whakahaere whaitake, me te whai pūtake Tikhon hokona e kikī tuawhenua i roto i te Durnovka ko te serf i reira ara tona koroua.

Kuzma - taranata, mongamonga e rawakore me te tau'a

E rua te raveraa ra whanaunga whakaaturia i roto i tona pūrākau Bunin ( "I roto i te kainga"). Ka taea te faaite Whakarāpopototanga o te hua ki te whakapai kanohi ki te Kuzma titauraa faufaa rite ki te hua o te kupu kotahi - raruraru.

Mai i te tamarikitanga i pōlepole ia ki te hiahia ki te ako. He hoa, aroha, whakaakona ia ki te pānui me te tuhituhi. Familiar kōriana-Hare tawhito i roto i a ia i te aroha o te tuhinga. hiahia Kuzma ki te waiho i te kaituhi, ka tamata ki te tito irava, ki te korero ki te haavare ore iwi e pā ana ki te kino a tawhio noa o te ora ... ngākau parau e pā ana ki te huru i roto i tona mahi Bunin ( "I roto i te kainga"). Analysis o te titauraa i te pae varua o tenei anarchist kuware, timata punake "nadsonovskogo" momo i roto i te ngakau Russian ki te flagellation-whaiaro fakalaumālie, e kore e taea noho tau'a ore. Kei te te ahua fakamamahi, te whai ana ia Kuzma ki hei wairua i roto i te hapori ka haha te. Ia tuatahi whakaritenga ano ki riro reme ki te parekura, taranata ki "whatiia atu parirau," whakamamaetia "te whakarau me ngā hiahia."

He mahi tuhituhi ohie

Tuhituhia ki a ratou ka tahuri te kōrero i roto i ki te kia nga Ropu. Na ka whakahaere Kuzma ki te whakaputa i te kohinga o tona oriori.

Heoi, ua ite ia e ona ngana e ngoikore i roto i ngā o te taumata o te tuhituhi. I tua atu, i akina atu te kaituhi me te foi e ki te whakapau kaha atu hinengaro ki te whiwhi oranga, i te ki te tuhinga. Tona hiahia mo te auaha kore i kitea te tautoko me te āwhina. Kua horoia Kuzma iho, te ite i te paari rahi o te tau'a tangata. Hoki ahau, ngaro tenei tangata mokemoke tāutuhia whakapono e rua ngā tirohanga: he ohu te whakamomori ranei.

Ko i tenei momeniti tino hoki ia ki te houhanga rongo teina ui Tikhon, whakahere ki te riro i te papa'i parau i roto i te whenua riro. Tata i te hawhe-rau tau, ua faaoti tuakana ki te haere mai ki ngā ki Kuzma. whakarerea noatia e ia a ia me tetahi atu huru, a ētahi atu wawata.

i faauruhia Kuzma. I te pae hopea i ia te whai wāhi ki te farii i moni tūturu. Na roto i te ra arahina e ia nga pukapuka kaute, a tiaki te taonga i te po. Otiia hohoro te kitenga ia e kore ana tautooraa e arahi ki hua.

Na, ka haere pera-na te ōhanga i roto i te kainga e kikī ana rawakore Durnovka.

Meinga raruraru ki pāmu

kaupapa Village i roto i nga mahi o Bunin kiko, me te philosophically pono: e kore e taea e koe te hanga oaoa i runga i te aitua o ētahi atu.

Kua ngaro te hapori taiwhenua i te timatanga o te rau tau XX tona solidity, pūmautanga, i mutaa whakamau tufaa Russian katoa. I runga i tenei au ohorere, i tuhituhi e ia i roto i tona pūrākau Bunin ( "I roto i te kainga"). Kua tuhia Reviews kaipānui whakaaro e rite ki te hua o te raupapatanga rauemi, me te wä o te käinga i Paipera, e kino ana te katoa me te mea katoa i runga i te momo Deniska lumpen.

Ko te taonga nouveau rawa rustic Tikhon Krasov ko te hua o te mimiti me te pirau. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te meka, hanga ana e ia tona taonga i roto i te wā o te impoverishment whānui, hoko whenua, me te whiwhi i te whenua i roto i te ara ano. Ko ora-poto tona te pai. Mana'o ia te te mamae i te reira: ara whiwhi ratou ringa ki runga ki te taonga, ko ia kaha ki te aukati i tenei, ino Paipera mate puta noa i Russia, hoatu ara uncontrollably, a reira me nga peasants rawakore Durnovka ki te parariraa o te taputapu kāwanatanga katoa.

Tikhon ka rahua ki te whakapumautia i runga i tona wahi i te hanga noa ahuwhenua, ahakoa i hanga e ia he rota o te kaha e ngana ana ki te whakarite i te reira. I roto i ona rahunga whakahengia ia tütü me te riri nga tangata rohe. E mea papû e kua ia ki te hoko i te whenua i te utu kino.

Hara Timothy Krasova

Ko te tūturu, ngā tukanga pāpori hou whakamārama ana e ia tona kōrero Bunin ( "I roto i te kainga"). Whakarāpopototanga Matua o tenei mahi, ko te ki te whakarite kia mana'o te Tikhon ōhanga hohonu oaoa no te mau tumu whaiaro.
moe ia o te whānau nui, engari tana wahine hapu he kotiro, a ka whanau ratou mate. I roto i te ngako, i te rangatira hou o te kikī, i mua i te tau o rima tekau nga tau, i tukua e i mokemoke. ka anga noa ia ki te inu. "Kore tamariki i te tangata - e kore e te tangata, na obsevok etahi .."

Na ka ka Tikhon ia he aroha o te kaiahuwhenua taitamariki, Avdotya tunu, mahi i roto i te whenua. hara ia ki a ia mo te whakaaro kapu - e hiahia ana ki te kitea te tamaiti. Heoi, e kore tenei i tupu. I runga i te hononga i waenganui i Avdotya Tikhon hohoro ako peasants Durnovka, a ka noho ia hei te peia. Na ka haere ahau ki tona riri: i roto i te kameta kawa roto.

e kore te mea anake te wāhanga i reira te arbitrariness i roto i te hapori taiwhenua o faahiti i roto i tona kōrero Bunin ( "I roto i te kainga") tenei. whakaputaina Analysis matarohia, ru raised hanganga, kaimahi mātauranga. karanga te kaituhi i te pai hinengaro Russian poipoi i te varua o te aroha i roto i te iwi noa.

Timoti mōhiotanga o tona hara

tomo tangata taonga nanakia, me te pipiri he ataahua i roto i whakaaro ki te taitama wahine Avdotya te kainga, whawhati tona ora no te mea o te hiahia ki te whai tamariki. kihai i rite ia i te reira. Mahalo e ko te aha, ina tona teina Kuzma, mahi rite he karaka, tino mate, i kore riro ia i Avdotya tetahi awhina aroha ranei. I te anga ke, i mahue te wahine te whenua, ka mahue ia ia anake ki te haapa'o ratou, kahore te mana.

I muri Tikhon, ongoi tona hara whaiaro i mua i te wahine whakatau i muri i te katoa ki te whakarite i tona ora, ki te kia marenatia atu. Heoi, i tona hiahia ki te hanga i te mutunga pai kotahi te kino mo Avdotya. Te taata anake whakapohehe ki te moni Tikhon ka whakaae ki te marena, whakamatauria Denis ki kia kanga. Ko te tino e taea ki te piro noa te mate o tona wahine ia. Ko wehi o te kiriweti ia.

Ko te pātai matua o te kōrero

Tenei mahi, i roto i te i te noa'tu o tona takiwa kitea (ngā tango te wahi i roto i te kainga Durnovka), hanga tetahi whakamiharo e pā ana ki o te whenua katoa te whakarau. Hohonu mōhio o nga wero i mua o te wā, me tuhituhi e faitotonu nanakia Bunin.

I roto i te kainga (arotake i loto pūkenga) USSIAN ope pai o te hapori i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te kino pāpori kia timata tonu te whakahou. Ko te meka tonu e te aroaro o te "Village" Bunin kahore tetahi tino ako nga raruraru o te tikanga i roto ia Russia. Mahalo, Na, i pōtitia he kaituhi me te mema hōnore o te Russian Academy o Sciences.

hoatu te arotake tino hōhonu o te pūrākau Maxim Gorky. te kitenga ia e kore i tona tuhituhi Bunin tuhituhi e pā ana ki peasants motuhake kainga ranei, ko ia i roto i te ope ki tonu tona taranata o, ka ui ia ki runga i te mahana o te kino pāpori haamouraa: "Ki te waiho kore ranei ki te e Russian?".

Kōrero expressiveness tikanga hanganga

Koinei te tapatahi o te mahi o Bunin "Te Village." Ko tōna hanganga Kei roto he plurality o ngā wāhanga mono-i roto i ki rerekē pūāhua tuarua, heke whānui ritenga characterizing grotesque me te ahua i roto i te aro motu āhua haamou. Whenua i te kaituhi o te kōrero, e hoatu kakató, āhuatanga pāpori kakato o te kōrero, "hahi mohoao-tae", "harotoroto pāpaku paru," "paru katua", "matotoru wai kōwhai." Na te tahi mau taime i roto i te whakapakoko whenua Bunin noa amui mystics huānga, pērā i te scene i Rain "whakatuwheratia te pouri mangu" whakaheke "marama ataahua puru".

tauihu, Paipera puta noa te kōrero katoa "te Village." Bunin hei kaha te reira i roto i te scene whakamutunga. Fakailifia reti wiwi marena, toia tana wahine - he kainga da kiriweti tane i peia - i te waenganui o te vero hiona e wehingia ana. Manuhiri karangatia ki te marena, whakaputa aue haurangi, fakailifia i kanikani.

tikanga auaha o te kaituhi

Kei te tika te reira i te uiraa: "? He aha te mea te reira kuiti pera matarohia te kaupapa o tona whakaahuatanga". Ko e mo'oni, he aha hinengaro, kei te kore tangohia māramatanga hohonu o te ora wawe rau XX Russia ake he rite ki epic "War me te rangimarie"?

Ko te mea katoa - i roto i te tikanga auaha, i whakamahia e Bunin. "I roto i te kainga" te pahono nei to tatou pātai mahino mo pau. roto te whakahoki i roto i te aamu iho. Ko tētahi o ana toa me mau a'oraa ngātahi ngaio e pā ana ki te Russian nui: "Ae, ko reira katoa - te kainga ...!".

Ko te pukapuka, ko te pā ana ki Russia

Ko reira e pā ana ki tuhituhi te katoa o Russia Bunin! Ko te kōrero o "Te Village" - he kōrero e pā ana ki te whenua katoa, te teina Krasova - ko ona tangata pai - kaimahi, tona tote o te whenua, e taea o ona pea, koinga pakihi, taranata tūturu ki te huri i te ora a tawhio noa. Ratou tino e nehenehe e rave i te reira. Otiia kihai i roto i te whenua i reira te katoa - mo ake me te katoa - ki te katoa! whakangaromanga Anatomy, Taupāhohe o ratou auaha pūmanawa pai "te ora ana" taketake whakaatu Bunin. Mau fâ Krasova teina āta memenge, e timata ratou ki te whai i te tukunga ki tona hinengaro ...

mutunga

tika e taea te huaina Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina te kolenonepreklonnym tangata. Ia, kahu he aronui, wairua ite ona iwi mauiui, nga tuma me wero anga ratou. Ite i te hinaaro Paipera i roto i te pāpori Russian, ko ia rite te tangata humarie, ahakoa o te ana'iraa, me whakaaro reo whakatupato compatriots.

Na nahanaha ki a ia, i tuhituhi kahore tetahi e pā ana ki te whakangaromanga o tetahi o nga turanga matua o tufaa i te timatanga o te rau tau XX. whenua kaiahuwhenua i te tahuri o te rau tau i tino rawakore, ngaro tona mata, i i ngaro te parau tumu o te tonu.

puta Russian kainga image Bunin ki a tatou hohonu a mahino. I runga i te tauira o te kainga Durnovka Krasova teina, me te kaituhituhi i taea ki te whakaatu i te raruraru whānui o te katoa kainga hanganga: pāpori, wairua, morare. a Classic rongo he o te riri e haere mai ki te parariraa o te kāwanatanga Russian.