Aleksandr menemene. Haurongo me mahi o te kaituhi rongonui

Aleksandr menemene, biography, e te aroaro whakaahua o nei i roto i tenei tuhinga - he kaituhi Russian tino. Mō i whakaputaina 400 o ana mahi. hanga e ia he whenua paki. Ko reira konei e e te mahi he tokomaha o ana mahi wahi, he kahore okotahi me rua nga pukapuka tino rongonui o te kaituhi - "Scarlet Rā" me "Rere i runga i Kangatari". Ngā mihi ki te faaino o K. Zelinskii pai-mohiotia, ko tenei whenua ko Grinlandiey.

tamarikitanga

whanau menemene Aleksandr Stepanovich, tona haurongo ka e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, i roto i Vyatka kawanatanga. Ko te ingoa tūturu o te kaituhituhi - Grinevskii. Tona papa Stefan i te rangatira nui Polish. I te tau 1863 ka mau ia wahi i roto i te whakatikanga ake, ka i whakahekea ki Tomsk. I te tau 1868 i tukua e ia ki te neke i roto i te kawanatanga Vyatka. Aita i maoro roa marenatia e ia he kotiro Russian Anna Lepkova, nei ko te kaiatawhai. a ratou e wha tamariki. Ko te tamaiti tuatahi i roto i te whānau, ko Aleksandr menemene. aroaro Photos o whaea, me te papa o te kaituhi i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Birthday Aleksandra Grina - 11 (23 Kāhua New) i roto i Akuhata 1880. I te 6 tau, ua haapii te tamaiti ki te pānui i. Ko te pukapuka tuatahi lau ia - "Travels o Gulliver." aroha te kaituhi heke mai nga mahi o te haere me te kaiwhakatere. tamata ahau e rave rahi mau taime ki te rere atu i te kāinga ki te riro i te hēramana.

9 tau, no te a Alexander, i tonoa e ia ki te kura. ka haere ake hoa ki a ia te īngoa o Green, i whakamahia e ia i muri hei ingoakē. āhuatanga te kaituhi heke mai i te kura te whanonga kino a ka tonu kiia e ia ki te pana. Ka rite ki te ākonga o te Class 2, tuhituhi Alexander ki te whakatutuki i ngā kaiako irava kino. i peia ia hoki tenei i te rarangi o ngā ākonga. I te 1892 ka mau ia ki te tamaiti ki tētahi atu kura i roto i te mau tautooraa o tona papa.

I A. Greene 15, mate tona whaea o te mate kohi. 4 marama i muri i te mate ia, marenatia tona papa. kihai i Alexander tiki me tona kōkā, a ka anga ki te ora wehe. roaa ia tuhinga tāruatanga me ngā pukapuka pukapuka-here. i te tai'oraa i tona arearea matua. I tenei wa i timata ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota.

tamarikitanga

I tau puta 16 Aleksandr menemene chetyrohklassnoe kāreti, ka haere ki Odessa. I ia te whakaaro u ki te riro i te hēramana. hoatu te papa tana tama etahi moni, me te wāhitau o te hoa. A, no te taenga mai Alexander i Odessa, te auraa hohoro ia mutu, me te mahi i kitea e ia. I te matekai ia me te pohehe. takoha te tangata taitama i ki te rapu i te tauturu i te hoa o tona papa. hoatu ana e ia a reira ki te kaipuke. Otiia e kore e te hēramana i A. Green i tupu. mahi mahi o te hēramana ko ia ngenge rawa hohoro. I muri i taua, haere ia huri noa te motu, me te tamata tona ringa i ngā mahi. Otiia kihai i wahi noho roa. I te 1902 ka whakatutehu ia ki nga hoia. Mahi mō te ono marama, e toru nga marama o e kua pau i roto i te puritia mokemoke. whakarerea A. Green i te ope. Ua tauturu ia ki mawhiti te pāpori-mua, ki nei tīmata ia i te auhoaraa ki. kawea atu Alexander i whakaaro hou. homai fakamātoato ia ki te whawhai ki te tikanga ngā.

I roto i te 1903, mo ana mahi pāhoro i hopukina A. Greene. I muri tamata ia ki te rere, ka whakawhitia e ia ki te whare herehere haumarutanga mōrahi. roa te tūhuratanga, he wa roa, rite ki te hua, i whiua ia ki te whakaraua i Siberia. I reira i noho ai ia mo 3 anake ra, a rere ana. Ua tauturu Matua tiki ia he uruwhenua ke, me te ki te waiho i te pane.

tau waenga

Aleksandr menemene, he whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i tenei tuhinga, i muri ka puta mai tetahi i roto o nga SRS. I maoro marenatia e ia Vera Abramova. Ko te pā nui tona papa, engari tautoko ia i te tahae. I roto i te 1910, ka Alexander he kaituhi rongonui. Na ka kitea e te pirihimana i roto i e Green ko Grinevskii - kotahi me te tangata ano. I mauheretia te kaituhi, a ka tonoa e ia ki te rohe Arkhangelsk.

Kia oti te revolution, meinga te pūnaha Soviet o te kaituhi te kino ara nui atu i te monarchical. Ko te mea anake kua pai e A. Green i te pūnaha hou - whakaaetanga ki whakarere. Tenei ka mau tonu ia painga. whakarerea kaituhi i te whakapono, a marenatia Meri Dolidze. Ko te marama torutoru i muri wehea te tokorua.

I roto i te 1919, i tuhia Alexander ki te Army Whero, i mahi rite te signalman. Maoro, ka tino mate te kaituhi. I ia te kirika. i whakawehi Life Aleksandra Grina. Fatata te marama i tukinotia e ia. tae mai te reira i Maxim Gorky, kawea ana e ia te kawhe manawanui, te honi me te taro. Ua tauturu atoa ia A. Greene ki te tiki i te ruma i roto i te Whare Art o, i roto i te ngakau o St Petersburg, me akadempaok. Tata te Alexander Mandelstam i ora ai, N. S. Gumilov, Kaverin, V. A. Rozhdestvensky. Ko te kaituhi he tangata uncommunicative, mawehe atu, pakeke, me te pouri.

I roto i te 1921, ka moea e te kaituhi Nina Mironova. Ki te tona A. noho Greene noa tona mate. i nga wa katoa te tokorua tahi, ka whakapono e rua i hanga e whakarau kua ratou he homai nui, ka whakaaetia ki te whakatau. Tona "Scarlet Rā" kaituhi whakatapua ki Nina. I roto i 1930 oho te tokorua ki a Old Crimea. Ko he wa uaua, rite te pukapuka e Greene i rāhuitia, te kaituhi me tana wahine maha hiakai, me te mate.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1932, ka mate te kaituhi. i ia mate pukupuku o te puku. Kei tanumia ia i roto i te urupā o Old Crimea. I runga i te pou urupa "Rere i runga i nga ngaru" (toi T. Gagarin).

ara auaha

I te 1906 i tuhituhi e ia tona kōrero tuatahi Aleksandr menemene. horo reira Creativity, me tenei tau ko te wāhi koki i roto i tona ora. riro A. Greene te kaituhi. Tona kōrero poto tuatahi i huaina "Ko te kaiaka o te mau Panteleyev". parau te reira o te pāhuatia e e tupu i roto i te ope. Ka rite ki te hua, i nekehia te hua i te whare tā me ngaro. Ko te whai ake kōrero A. Green, "te Elephant me te pug», i tukua e te taua e pa ana. Ko te mahi tuatahi i haere mai ki te kaipānui, ko "i roto i Italia." I te tau 1907 ka timata te kaituhi ki te whakamahi i te pseudonym Green. Mai 1908 ka anga ki te whakaputa i te kohinga o ana kōrero poto. whakaputaina Aleksandr menemene kōrero i runga i te 25 wae ia tau. timata te kaituhi ki te imi i te moni nui. tuhituhi Alexander Stepanovich e rave rahi mau aamu i roto i te whakarau. Te tīmatanga o ratou mahi anake i roto i makasini me ngā nūpepa whakaputaina Aleksandr menemene. Pukapuka ki ana kōrero, pukapuka me ngā kōrero poto i tāngia i muri. Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakaputaina ana mahi i roto i te puka o te putanga e toru-rōrahi i roto i 1913. He tau i muri mai, ka timata ia te wā hou i roto i te kaituhi. riro te reira i te kāhua ngaio ake, i roto i nei tuhituhi e ia Aleksandr menemene. Kua riro ana pukapuka hohonu, ki te whakawhānui i te kaupapa. Na ka anga te kaituhi ki te mahi atu hua.

I roto i 20-doma tonu A. Greene ki te tuhituhi kōrero, engari wā kotahi timata tuhituhi mahi nui. Ko te pūrākau tuatahi, i tuhituhia e Alexander S. - "Shining World." Na i reira nga te "Scarlet Rā", "Faahororaa Golden", "Rere i runga i Arata", "Whenua me te wheketere", "Road wahi" "Jessie me Morgiana". Tona pūrākau whakamutunga, i taitarahia kihai i whakaotia "touchy" Kākāriki.

I muri i te matenga o te kaituhi

A, no te mate a Aleksandr menemene, ka, te whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o te ārahi kaituhi Soviet, i whakaputaina he kohinga o ana mahi. tonu tona pouaru ki te ora i roto i te Crimea Tahito, ko te tuatahi i roto i te mahi, a ka ka tahaetia i ki Germany mo mahi mahi. I muri i te whawhai, ka hoki ia ki te USSR, te wahi i whakawakia ai ia o he i. pau wahine o tata 10 tau A. Green o roto i puni o Stalin. I muri i te whawhai, kitea te pukapuka e Greene i manene ki te ënei whenua me te tapuí. i muri anake te mate I. V. Stalina o, i rehabilitated te kaituhi, me ana pukapuka i anō-whakaputaina. Ahakoa kei te taviniraa i te wahine o A. Green tona whiu, ka te whare te rawa o era atu iwi i roto i te Crimea Tahito. Ki te uaua nui, kua āta ia i hoki mai ia ki a ia. I roto i te 1960, whakatuwheratia Nina i reira i te nga tau whakamutunga o oti rawa ki a ia tona ora taonga Aleksandra Grina, a.

Rārangi o nga mahi i tuhituhia e te kaituhi

Aleksandr menemene tuhituhi te rota o mahi. I roto ia ratou he pakimaero, kōrero poto, pukapuka, kōrero. Ahakoa whakaaro ia ki te waiho i te kaituhi kaituhi, engari tuhituhi e ia he rota o te whiti.

tuhituhia Aleksandr menemene pūrākau me pūrākau te whai ake:

• "Rere i runga i Kangatari."
• "Touchy".
• "Scarlet Rā".
• "Te Elephant me te uma-kuri."
• «Rā Whero».
• "Ulo Ao."
• "Jessie ko Morgiana".
• "Mekameka Golden".

tuhituhi Alexander menemene kōrero, me te hītori. Ko ratou:

• "Toy".
• "E haere te iari."
• "Kohuru i roto i te toa ika."
• "Shooter Zurbagansky."
• "Koraha Trail".
• "Iwi Siurg."
• "Whakataetae i Lisse."
• "Ko e Fighter."
• "I roto i Itari".
• "Maunga".
• "Kiri māia".
• "Papa'i Penitential."
• "Ko te hītori o te tauren."
• "He Khons".
• "Te Adventures o Hinche."
• "Forest Mystery".
• "Water Fire".
• "Fandango."
• "Elda ko Angoteya".
• "I runga i nga pareparenga o te kapua."
• "Poutohu o Ferguson."
• "Papa rā tuatahi o me te tamahine iti."
• "Telegrapher Medyanskogo o boron."
• "Bird Kam-Bo."
• "Paihana Sweet te pa."
• "Mo'ui o nga tangata nunui."
• "Moonlight".
• "A Winter Tale."
• "Maukatia whare."
• "Ships i Lisse."
• "Te patu i te feia faatere o te."
• "Ākonga o te makutu."
• "Brick me waiata."
• "Island Reno."
• "Passenger Pyzhikov".
• "Ko te mate mo te hunga ora."
• "Ko te tuawha o te katoa."
• "Gold me kaikeri."
• "Kohuru i roto i te Kunst-Fishe".
• "Matapo Day Canet".
• "Barca i runga i te hongere Green."
• "Ko te rangatira mano o te tauranga."
• "Te rewera Orange Waters."
• "Light Green".
• "Ko nga kaieke hoiho poutoa".
• "Rāhipere Jacobson."
• "Gladiators".
• "Mate Romelinka".
• "Gatt, Witt ko Redott".
• "Mira Wild."
• "Oranges".
• "Ko te ngoikore o Daniel Horton."
• "Granko ko tana tama."
• "Whenua me te wai".
• "Kia mau me te rahoraho."
• "Ko te tangata i karanga."
• "He kaitākaro ngingila."
• "Scenes te whawhai Shuang."
• "Huri noa te Ao".
• "Island Paihana".
• "Traveler UY-torutoru-eoy".
• "Tussaletto kuware".
• "Mahi mātātoa toru Ehmy."
• "Returned reinga."
• "Rains Huripari i Champaign."
• "Hoa haere Funny - Pied Piper."
• "E rua mau fafauraa."
• "Ko te ati o te mania Xuan."
• "Kāpene Duke."
• "Hokona oaoa."
• "Ko te kōrero o te tūtohu."
• "Ko te mahi ata."
• "Blue Cascade Tellurium."
• "Whakama Magic."
• "Diamond Black".
• "Malí August Esborna".
• "Ko te kaha o te hia."
• "Pierre a Surine."
• "Ko te peka o te kohuorangi."
• "Matapihi i roto i te ngahere."
• "Papa tuatoru."
• "Hinga atu rau Crime."
• "E ngaro ana i te ra."
• "Pararaiha".
• "Raiona Strike".
• "Wawetia hoki kai te mate."
• "Legacy Crest Mick."
• "Ko te tikanga ki te ope."
• "Curtain wereweti".
• "Hui me te mōrearea."
• "Ko te Kōrero o te kohuru."
• "Tetahi o atu te hape."
• "Rangi Taumaha".
• "Ko e Founga".
• "Tōhihi poaka pāhau."
• "Kiriweti Club."
• "Hundred o maile haere te awa."
• "Tuhinga, tangohia e te haona."
• "Winner".
• "Ko e Pūangi White".
• "Vero Raukawa."
• "Ko e Swan".
• "Ko te ohipa i roto i te fare o Ms. Cerasi."
• "Po me te ra."
• "Waihanga Aspera".
• "Underground".
• "Riri o te papa."
• "Hunting mo te houtamaki."
• "Golden Pond".
• "Ko e awa."
• "Ko te nēhi Glénan".
• "O Horse Head".
• "Ma waewae."
• "Te Lanfier Koroni."
• "Eroshka".
• "Xenia Turpanova".
• "Ko e Hoki o" te koekoea. "
• "Whakamua a whakamuri."
• "Mate i roto i toru nekehanga."
• "Ko te whawhai ki te mate."
• "Tuhinga."
• "Hand".
• "Moepapa."
• "Tātau".
• "Rene".
• "White Fire".
• "Whakaari Forest."
• "Pereti Mysterious."
• "Ko te ohipa i roto i te Dog huarahi".
• "Ko te pūnaha o te mnemonics Atle".
• "Te aki me te wātene."
• "Green i runga i Pushkin."
• "Motokā Gray."
• "Te whakama."
• "Ko te kōrero, whakawhetai ki te poka wai oti."
• "Haere roa".
• "Whakaari Forest."
• "Navigator" o nga hau e wha. "
• "Legless".
• "Episode i roto i te hopu o" cyclops "pa.
• "Ahi me Water".
• "Ko te reo me te kanohi."
• "Life Gnora".
• "Ko te reo o te whakapū."
• "Pari".
• "Watercolor" me etahi atu.

tuhituhi e kore anake te tuhi Aleksandr menemene, he maha ano hoki nga rotarota i o tona pene. Otiia ko pokapū ki tona mahi me ko, o te akoranga, tito.

"Scarlet Rā"

I te tau 1923, ka tuhituhia e ia e Aleksandr Stepanovich menemene "Scarlet Rā". Ko te kōrero whaiāipo e pā ana ki te kotiro whaikupu. Tona papa - he kauvaka mua Longren. roaa ia e hangaia, ka hokona e nga kaipuke tauira. Kotahi ra, i roto i te tupuhi, i whakahekea atu nga Menners talifonongá i runga i te kaipuke i te moana. ko tata Longren engari e kore e noa ngana ki te whakaora ia ia. A, no te kitenga o te hēramana mua kahakina Menners atu me nga tūponotanga o te faaora i taua muri, ka karanga ia i roto ki a ia e ko tenei te mea i tana wahine ka ui te talifonongá ki te āwhina ia, otiia kihai i ia. I maoro ako iwi e kowaiwai whanga ana Longren te tangata mate, a kihai noa tamata ki te āwhina. ka anga ki te kino e ia. faataa Longren tona mahi i te meka e tūkino Menners i te mate o tona wahine. A, no te whanau Assol i, i kaukau ia. Ko taimaha te whanautanga, ko Meri (te wahine o Longren) i ki te whakapau i te moni katoa mo te maimoatanga. Na ka tahuri te wahine ki te kaiwhakarëti mō te tauturu. ka ui ia ki a ia mo te taurewa. Na ka mea ia e te āwhina ia ki te kahore he reira touchy. Meri ko te wahine pono me te wahine raugatira, e kore i taea e ia rite taua haere i runga i. Wife o te hēramana o mua i ki te haere ki te pa, ki te takoto i te mowhiti. He ko he tupuhi whakamataku, mau matao Meri, hinga kino, me te mate i muri hohoro. ko ia anake i mahue Longren ki tana tamahine iti i roto i tona ringa. I ia ki te hoatu ake mahi i te moana. Ko, ahakoa tona kōrero o tetahi he o te whare i roto i te matenga o tana wahine, ka anga nga kāinga ki te hamani ia rawa kino. huru tōraro ki Longrenu horapa ki Assol, ahakoa ko ia kahore tamaiti harakore. Ki te kotiro hiahia kahore tetahi ki te hei hoa. whakakapi ia tona papa me te whaea, me girlfriends.

Kia haere whaikupu ki te pa, ki te kia pēnei ki te hoko o taonga tākaro, hanga e tona papa. Ko tētahi o ratou ko ia tino pai. Ko reira he kaipuke ki rā o hiraka whero. timata te kotiro ki te takaro ki a ia. E whaikupu Aigle ahau i haere mai, ka mea e ka tupu ake ia, tona rangatira priplyvot i runga i te kaipuke ki rā ngangana. A, no te korerotia e ia ki ahau e pā ana ki te mea ka mea ahau ki a ia papa, te pakiwaitara, faaroo ratou whakahaere, a mohio katoa e tatari Prince whaikupu. Runga ake timata te reira ki te kata, me te tatau ia loony.

Ko tētahi atu huru o te aamu - Arthur Kerei. Ko ia he māngai o te whānau rangatira. ko faitotonu, mata'u ore, i whakaritea, pukuaroha te tangata taitama, me te tonu i awhina katoa. Ko te tamaiti he momoe o te moana, me te mōrearea. Kotahi ra rere atu i te kāinga ia, a piri te hēramana kaipuke. whakamoemiti te rangatira te aroha o te moana, me te te tuutuu ore, me te maramarama o te hēramana taitamariki. ka anga ia tona whakaako. I roto i te 20 tau, ka Arthur he rangatira, me kua riro ona ake galleon. kawea tetahi whakarau ra tona kaipuke i Kapernu i reira whaikupu ora. kite Kerei ia ia, a ka mohio e kore i rite ia nga etahi, a, i rite ko ia he wahi i roto i o tenei ao. I roto i te Tavern, ako ia e te kotiro tatari hoki te kaipuke ki te rā te ngangana. haere ana ia ki te pa. He te te toa, hokona he rangatira i roto i te hiraka whero. ka haere mai te ata i muri mai i te kaipuke ma auheke i Kapernu. I ia rā whero. ka mau a Kerei pepa runga te kaipuke, ka tangohia atu ki a ia. tupu katoa rite Aigle tohu. miharo Kaperny noho.

"Rere i runga i nga ngaru"

Tenei pūrākau, i tuhituhi ano Aleksandr menemene e pā ana ki te moana. Ki te tangata taitamariki tupu Tamati ke mea. Tuatahi ka kite ia i te kotiro heke i te kaipuke, i whakahaeretia i runga i te ātahu a tawhio noa. Ko te ra i muri mai pau ia tona wa tākaro kāri, me te marama rongo te reo o te wahine, i mea :. "Rere i runga i Kangatari" I te wa ano ka rongo ia i te reira i tetahi anake. i muri te ra, ka kite ia i te kaipuke i roto i te tauranga ki te ingoa "Rere i runga i Kangatari". whakaaro te tangata taitama e reira ko te hononga i waenganui i enei ngā katoa. faaoti ia ki te riro i te oko pāhihi, kua rongo kāri tākaro tona ingoa. Kia runga i te kaipuke, kua kite i te tangata taitama he whakaahua o te kotiro ataahua. parau te rangatira ia i hanga i te kaipuke he Ned Seniel. Ko peita tenei kowaiwai i ki tona tamahine Bice. haere kaihau Ned, a hokona te kaipuke ki te rangatira o nāianei. I te po, i hoatu e te rangatira te ngahau kaipuke ki te wahine. Rongo nga aue o tetahi o ratou, ka whawhati Tamati i a tomo te whakawehi. Otiia i riri te rangatira na haa pāhihi. hoatu te tamaiti i roto i te kaipuke, a ka haere ki raro, ki te moana tuwhera. Ko te kaipuke ko te kotiro. A, no te ia ka korero ki a ia, ko ia mohio i te mea e rongo i roto i te kēmu o ngā kāri tenei reo. whakaurua ia ia kia rite ki freesia Grant. tohutohu ia ia ki te ulú mo te tonga, te wahi e tangohia ai ake te kaipuke. Na ka maturuturu iho ia ki te wai, me te haere i roto i te ngaru. Kia runga i te kaipuke, e ai ta nei Froese, rongo Tamati te kōrero. ka mea ratou e tenei kotiro ko te kotahi e te kaipuke pakaru, a āwhina. Ko te oko Tamati tutaki Desi, e hohoro waiho tana wahine. Ko te whakarau o "Rere i runga i Arata", ua haapii ratou e kitea te kaipuke i whakarerea tata te motu koraha. Te aha tona kaumoana mahue - tonu te mea ngaro.

I roto i te mahara o te kaituhi

Ingoa Aleksandra Grina he taonga, ara, taiopenga, me te pera i runga i. I roto i 1978, kua kitea arorangi Soviet te ao, i homai te ingoa "Grinevoj". I roto i te honore o te kaituhi i roto i 2012 i te ingoa reira te kaipuke pāhihi. Te Kirov kua he whare pukapuka Aleksandra Grina, me te i roto i Nizhny Novgorod, Feodosia, Moscow me Sloboda. I roto i te St. Petebrurge hararei puritia tau mo paetahi i raro i te ingoa "Scarlet Rā". Ko Aleksandra Grina Museum i te Tahito Crimea, Feodosiya, Kirov ko Sloboda. I whakapumautia te huritau 120th o te whanautanga o te kaituhi Literary paraihe. Ko reira ano hoki te ingoa o huaina A. Green taiopenga, hui me te pānui. I roto i te Crimea Old, Naberezhnye Chelny, Gelendzhik, Theodosia, Moscow, Sloboda ko Arkhangelsk whai ara te ingoa i muri i te kaituhi. I roto i Kirov i reira e he hākinakina me te hīkoi ingoa i muri i Aleksandra Grina. A hoki ko reira māhunga parahi tāutatia.

faaino

ka kite a tonu Aleksandr menemene fakaangá tuhituhi rerekē. I mua i te revolution, whakawakia etahi ia o te pee Poe, Hoani. London ko E. Hoffmann. e kore e ana mahi tango tino. Etahi i whakapono i reira he mea he ki te Päkehä kaituhi Western, rawa mai kahore he he ia peehia turoro, me te parody tenei. ka mea ratou e moe nga mahi o A. Green ki te matewai mō sensations kaha me te whakapono i roto i te ora. Aita i maoro roa e pā ana ki A. i hanga Greene te tirohanga i ko ia he wahi ariki. I roto i te tau 20 i tuhituhi ahau e pā ana ki Alexander Stepanovich e ia - tetahi o te torutoru nei nona te kupu i roto i te ki tonu i. huaina Maxim Gorky reira he kaikauhau pakiwaitara whai hua. I te 20-40 tau, i whakaaro A. Green maiorooro ki te Māoritanga Soviet. I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao reira ka karanga i toe "he kaikauwhau o cosmopolitanism," kaituhi tuatoru-tere e kore ko te āhuatanga nui o te tuhinga,, i rāhuitia ana mahi. I roto i te wa pou-Soviet, timata fakaangá ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki Alexander Stepanovich, e raro i te āna haere me haerenga i roto i ana mahi huna whakaaro toi tiketike, me te ariā o te tuakiri matatini. whakaaro te tahi feia faahapa hou A. Green kuware, e kore taunga ki te ao, a ka haere tonu tae noa ki te mutunga o te ora mau fetia.