Smolensk whawhai

Russia i roto i te rau tau 17, ngoikore e raruraru pāpori ā-me te wawaotanga Polish-Swedish, i takoha ki te ora ki o ratou parekura rohe: Yayi, Koporje, Ivangorod ko Smolensk, whenua Chernigov tukua ki ona hoa tata - Sweden me te Commonwealth. I roto i te tonga o te whenua whiua Crimean Tatars ...

I te wa ano ki te whakaoti i enei raruraru e toru kihai i te whenua i roto i te tūranga, kia rite ki takoto ratou matua e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga o te ao, me ratou rauemi.

I roto i te thirties o te rau tau 17 i muri i te matenga o Sigismund i ahau he taiao rawa pai ki te hoki mai Smolensk. tautoko Zemsky Sobor whakatau o te kāwanatanga, me i 1632 ka anga te Smolensk War, te whāinga o i ko ki hoki te whenua i mau pu i a ia i roto i te aue.

I whakaongaongatia te whakatamarikitanga o taua te whakatau uira i te meka e whai wāhi nga whenua Pākehā kaha i roto i te Tau toru 'War, a kihai i ake ratou ki te āhuatanga i roto i Eastern Europe.

Hoki e wha tekau mano whakatūturutanga Russian i mua i te tino he mahi nui, Smolensk War i 1632 ka anga reira i roto i te tikanga kaua uaua: te vahefonua tonga tukinotia Crimeans, a reira te kāwanatanga, wehi te taenga o maha hōia o ariki feudal Crimean, tae noa roa Akuhata te putanga o ngā hōia i Moscow.

ka mau hahaereraa wahi tino pōturi, na ko tata Smolensk te hōia i roto i te Hakihea, tango i te ara Serpeysk, White, Roslavl, Nevel, Starodub.

Rere tango Shein pa o Smolensk - te rangatira o ngā hōia Russian - rahua, ka toia te whakapaea runga hoki nga marama roa waru. I tino whakakaha te pa a tae noa ki te aroaro o tata te whawhai i timata Smolensk, a reira te whakaeke i ki hoki whakamuri rite nui rite e rua nga wa, ara i muri i te huarahi o te whakapaea pū.

A i roto i te Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth i tenei wa i reira kua huringa nui: te torona i muri o tona papa kake Vladislav, e timata kaha ki te mau tonu i te hoia o te pa e whakapaea ana.

Smolensk War, i roto i nei tūpato hoki reira whakaekenga i 1633 i roto i te Russian Crimean Tatars, radically ke tona akoranga. E rave rahi o te rangatira i rere i te ope ki te whakaora i to ratou mau utuafare, me taonga, me "kaipahua", arā, o peasants, serfs me pa, ki te mahi i roto i te kōaro, patua te hoariri e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki nga whenua katoa a tawhio noa.

tae te pa, ko Vladislav, e whakahaere ki te hatepea atu te ope Shein i te muri. Nga hōia Russian, e tu i roto i te mua o te 15 mano pai-whakangungua hoia auau, me te 12 mano Cossacks, tīmata ki te mataku. Ua ite e ahau he kaimahi whakapeka o kai me te kai.

I te wa ano oho etahi o nga hoia o Vladislav ki te rawhiti, tika i roto i te akoranga o wetekina Dorogobuzh, a ka i roto i utu timata utu ki nga kainga o te kopere nui, Mozhaisk, Kozelsk, Kaluga, me ētahi atu

e auraro Maehe 1 Shein me mau mutu Smolensk whawhai. tomo te reira i te wā o ngā whiriwhiringa, i i oti i roto i Pipiri o te taua tau mā te haina kirimana Polyanovskiy i raro i whai amo nga kainga katoa e Russian horo i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whawhai, tae atu Smolensk unbowed. Vladislav, i roto i te tahuri, whakarerea e ōkawa tetahi kereme ki te torona Russian, i ko tetahi o nga tikanga matua o te rangimarie.

Smolensk War, āhuatanga poto e kōrero hei meapango, tangohia Russia o te pea o te whawhai ki tona hoa tonga i roto i 1937, ka whakahaere Don Cossacks ki te hopu i te Turkish Azov. kihai i Moscow maia ki te āwhina, e mahara ana te wheako pouri o te whawhai whakamutunga, a i nga Cossacks kahore whiriwhiri, engari ki te waiho i te pa.

whakapuakina Zemsky Sobor Kawana M. Shein kaiwero lesion i roto i te Smolensk Pakanga me i tona whakawa marae boyar i poutoa.