Stary Krym. Stary Krym. Wae Crimea Tawhito

Old Crimea - he pa i roto i te rohe rawhiti o te kūrae Crimean, kei runga i te awa Tchuruk-Su. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te rau tau XIII, i muri ka te koraha katoa Crimea wahi o te Golden Horde.

Tuatahi i huaina te pa ko Kyrym, a ka, i te pai ai o te Genoese, ngā tāngata whai Italian, ka mohiotia te reira rite Solkhat. I muri i wehea ai kia rua nga wahi: ko te Karaitiana, i roto i nei ora nga Itariana, ko Muslim, i ko te noho o te Emir. Heoi i reira ko tetahi pa rua Kyrym-Solkhat.

kōrero

Ngā mihi ki te kaihokohoko Italian nei i kaha i roto i te hokohoko i roto i te kūrae, hohoro ka Kyrym-Solkhat te pa ahu ka riro i te pokapū o te hokohoko i runga i te rongonui Silk Road tūhono Ahia me Europe. A, no te reira a Krymskoe Hanstvo, i whakaingoatia reira Eski Kyrym, e te tikanga "Kyrym Old", ko konei te ingoa o nāianei Old Crimea.

geography

Kei te pa te muri ki te maunga Agarmysh, i te mea i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te pae maunga Crimean, hiwi papatahi o te maunga Crimean. Mai 1975, kua whakaaturia mana reira he tohu tūturu. Ki te rawhiti o te pae maunga heke te me riro mania. Mai i konei ki hora te moana he mekameka o tupuke iti, whakarite rite he tahi, whakauruurutia ki awaawa. Tenei ngohi tohu melkogore Feodosiyske te nuinga tupuke tiketike e Biyuk-Yanyshar, Tepe oba ko Uzun Syrt.

tauwāhi

I runga i te eve o tomo te Russian Empire Old Crimea, te kāri e taea ai e koe te kite i tenei, ka reira te pae o te maha ara o honotanga. Ko te ara Simferopol-Feodosia haere i roto i te pokapū te pa, i runga i Catherine Street. Mai i te mata te rawhiti o te pa, a St George Valley, ara Waste i Tsyurihtal koroni, he fiefdom Tiamana, me haere te waewae o te maunga ko Agarmysh te ara i roto i te Karasubazar, he pa hokohoko nui. tīmata tētahi atu ara i te huarahi Bakatashskoy ka tono tangata ki te pa Bulgarian o Koktebel me kainga Bakatash, Armatluk, Barakol ko Imaret. Na rawa, te whakamutunga, tuarima, tūhono Old ohu Crimea Armenian.

hoahoanga

I roto i te rau tau 19, ka hanga te pa ki runga whare Russian, ana tikanga nohonga i kotahi-kōrero. I hanga nga whare o Ak-Monayskogo pākeho, nui te nei keria i roto i whakapakoko. A, no te ka reira mohiotia e pā ana ki te haerenga ka ū mai ki te Crimea Russian Empress Catherine II, i roto i te wahi hītori o Old Crimea ki te hanga i te whare, me te puna, ki te tango i reira ki te honore. He te hanga hoki Siu Cathedral.

Kei o te maha wahi ki ngā āhuatanga taketake Stary Krym. rā hoki ki nga wa onamata tona pokapū, ki te wā i mua i te whakaekenga o nga Tatars ko te hahi wharekarakia, i nei toe nei ururua anake. Mai i te anotau Middle konei pereoo, puna, me caravanserai. nga whare katoa inaianei ko nga ururua.

te rohe ki te raki-rawhiti katoa o te pa e Tatar. Main Street - Mechetnaya - ngā o rua-ruma whare iti, tara'ihia i ki patunga paru. e kore he runga tuanui i taua whare - o tuanui pereki tuanui. I te taha ki tonga o te Old Crimean Kariki ora, te whare i reira atu nui, kohatu-hanga, mo te nuinga o te wahi e rua-papa. A i waenganui i nga rohe Kariki me Tartar noho te taupori Armenian o te whare, i roto ia ratou he hahi wharekarakia te hautoa.

taupori

Ko te hou tino te wahi ki te hauauru o te Crimea Tahito, i reira ka kaha hanga tapa. whare tau hanga i roto i te kāhua hoahoanga puāwaitanga, whakaaro ki hei whakapaipai o te pa. Characteristically, he maha toi Russian, kaitito, whakaekea kaituhi ratou kari mo te whakamahi e te hunga i roto i te hiahia. Hei tauira, ka te punake K. whare Uman te poari mō ngā tūroro kohi. oho maha noho taonga o Moscow ko St Petersburg ki Old Crimea, hanga whare, me te ora mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi aroha.

arotahi dacha Russian kāinga i runga i te huarahi Bulgarian. āhuatanga ratou hoahoanga e kanorau. He ko nga mea katoa i te kāhua tupurangi-Moorish me Classicism porowini ki hou. Ka rite ki te haere tonu o noho i hanga whare whenua Russian whare huihui, i te tikanga mo te tangata i roto i te hiahia o te maimoatanga o mate ā-. Ki te hauauru o noho tāone Russian ko te koroni katoa o ngā tāngata whai Bulgarian, i huaina - Bolgarschina. He i te kāinga i roto i te kāhua motu Bulgarian, te hahi, me te kura. I roto i te whakataunga tonu whakahaeretia puna e rima i i tangohia e nga noho wai mō ngā hiahia whare.

whakataunga Bulgarian

i ora ai koroni Bulgarian to ratou oraraa tino wehe rawa, tamata iwi katoa e tika ana ki te whakarato i hoki ratou. I ia whare i hanga witi mo kararehe, he puhera me te whare witi iti. Heoi, e kore e te iwi te karo whakapā ki ētahi atu tangata. I runga i te ataahua Bulgarian, whakaritea i roto i te wāhi iti e tata ana te hahi, i runga i sabati, haere katoa te Stary Krym. ko fakamālohisinó hokohoko, hanga hoa hou, ka hanga hononga pakihi. Ko kahore okotahi me nga oraraa o tangata - tupu te faaipoiporaa whakauru tino pinepine.

Wae Crimea Tawhito

He te pa maha wae, te nui te nuinga o nei ko te hanganga o ngā rau tau XIII-XIV, i te mea kua papai katoa o te Kyrym mua pokapū o te Crimean e pehia ki, te āhua o te Tatars Crimean. Tonu mahi Khan Uzbek Mosque. He iti ki te taha i reira ko tetahi Korāna Sultan Baybars, i te mea te whare karakia tawhito rawa i roto i te kūrae Crimean. Ki te rawhiti o te pokapū pa i kotahi miniti me te caravanserai nui kei, i tetahi wa noho he rau kamera. He hoki ko nga wahi kua ururuatia o te Korāna Jami Kurshum.

I roto i te-hauauru tonga, kiromita e rima i te pa o Stary Krym, e te aroaro whakaahua o nei i runga i te whārangi, ko utu te ohu Armenian. Kei te karanga a te reira i te Cross Tapu, i whakamaoritia te tikanga "Cross Tapu". Mahi ohu no ki te Armenian Ekalesia Fakae. He hoki ko nga wahi kua ururuatia o tetahi ohu Armenian - St Stefanos.

Ko tētahi o nga wae matua o te maero te Old Crimea Ekaterina o te whakaaro, i te mea he whakaatu o te City Museum o Literature. Tenei tīwae kohatu ki te turanga tapawha me kakau tapawaru tikanga mō te wāhi tohutoro whenua ara. I tua atu ki tenei whakaatu, i reira he pou e wha ki te ingoa ōrite, ko katoa i roto i te Crimea ratou.

Tata te pa o Old Crimea, i roto i te tonga, ko reira te puna o St. Panteleimon te Fakapōngí nui. hanga e ia te fare pureraa, i i hanga i roto i te tau 2001 ki te whakakapi tinana i roto i te ahi i roto i te tau 1949.

"Road Green"

Ko te wae tino tae mai o te Crimea Old - he "Green Road". Kaituhi Alexander menemene maha haere haere tenei huarahi i runga i te waewae ki Koktebel, i reira i taua wa e noho ana tata hoa Maximilian Voloshin. maha haere tenei ara ia Voloshin, me te ana tuahine taea te whakatau Tsvetaeva, Sergei Efron, wahine Zabolotskaya Meri Voloshin o, e aroha ana ki te haere anake.

Old Crimea, era i roto i nei i whakaaro te runaruna pai hohoro ka tetahi o nga pa tino ataahua i roto i te kūrae Crimean, ka anga reira ki te kohikohi rongonui, kaituhi, kaiwhakaari, toi.