Mykolaiv rohe. Mykolayiv rohe Mykolayiv rohe. Mykolaiv rohe, Ukraine

puta Mykolaiv rohe o Ukraine ki te pokapū i roto i te pa o Nikolaev hei kōwae whakahaere i roto i te ngahuru o 1937. Ki te rā, te mea he wāhi o te rohe 24 598 sq. km, i runga i nei i reira e 19 rohe, 822 kainga, 17 tāone-momo whakataunga, 9 pa nui. Mykolayiv rohe nohoia e neke atu i te kotahi miriona tangata.

Ko te mua hītori

Ko te mutunga o Paleolithic - he wa ka te kapi tuatahi te whenua o te Northern Black Moana kau Site, nga koroni Kariki, Sarmatians. I roto i te 1415, i konei i whakaturia Lithuanians te pa Ochakov.

Mai 1526 patua nga Turkey tonga Ukraine, te rohe i waenganui i nga awa Dniester me Bug Southern. karanga ratou ia Yedisan. vai te reira i roto i tenei rohe o te Ottoman Empire tae noa ki 1774. I muri i te pakanga Russian-Turkish haere rohe Yedisan ki te kainga o Russia, a 18 nga tau i muri mai, i raro i te kawenata o te houhanga rongo, Turkey wete ki te rohe Russian hauauru o te awa Bug Southern.

taka Nikolaev turanga i runga i Hōngongoi 1788. Mai haere tenei rohe ki runga i te wā i te wāhi kotahi ki te kainga o tetahi. A, no te nga whakaeke German, he wahi o Kherson kawanatanga tenei whenua. Mai 1922 whenua Nikolaev hei Odessa rohe. 1937 tohu te pütea mōhiohio o te whenua mana wae whakahaere. puta te reira i Mykolaiv rohe. I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao (i roto i te tau 1944) i whakaritea ai te ingoa whakahaere mo te rohe.

ōhanga rohe

He āhuarangi continental ngawari, te oneone mangu, nui o awa whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua. Neke atu i te 2 miriona heketea o whenua Mykolayiv he whenua ahuwhenua, tae atu whenua parahua noho te wāhi o te 1.7 miriona heketea.

Tupu i konei te nuinga tipu pata, te huka pīti, putirā, huawhenua me te merengi. I tua atu, whakatokia he kari, waina, whakatokia hua pewa te. whakawhanake hoki kararehe tupuranga.

Ko te nui o awa, roto, tinana wai ko te tikanga matua mo te hanganga o te rāngai hī, ka whai wāhi ki te moana whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te tāpoi, te pahi. māngai te kingitanga whakamutunga e whakahaere te pahi nui e toru: "Ko te hanga kaipuke Moana Black", "wāhi hanga ingoa. 61 Communards "," Damen Shilyards Ocean ".

Kei Neke atu i te 60 hinonga ahumahi i runga i nga whenua Nikolaev (engineering, metallurgy kore-ferrous, kai, ahumahi marama). Mykolaiv rohe whai wāhi nui i roto i te whānui ōhanga o Ukraine (3.6% ko te wahi o te rerekē haere hokohoko ke o te rohe o te whenua).

Ko te taonga tūturu o te whenua o Nicholas

Neke atu i te wa, i nga rohe i hanga e 5 Nikolaev rohe: i te rawhiti - i Dnipropetrovsk ko Kherson rohe, taha e te whenua Odessa, ka horoia te tonga e te Moana Black ki te raki, ko te rohe Kirovohrad, hauauru. Nikolaev kainga hopu me te rohe steppe, engari te nuinga o te whenua kei te i runga i te Black Moana mania.

mararatia Map Mykolayiv rohe e ki 85 awa, te nuinga o nei - maroke ake. Whakaaro te nui rawa Bug Southern, Ingul, Ingulets. Ngā mihi ki te awa, me te moana i konei i hanga 4 kokoru pāpaku (wahapū): Dnepr-Bug, Tiligulskiy, Bug, Berezan. I tua atu, 13 000 heketea o rohe nohoia e roto Nicholas, Faarii me ētahi atu tinana wai.

He taonga me ngahere te rohe. Neke atu i te 70 heketea hipoki ngahere te nuinga oki, te rimu, papara, he hitimi. Te Tai Tokerau o te rohe he taonga i roto i mua i te oneone mangu, me te tonga ki tonu i te pereni me oneone pereni pouri.

Hoki, he taonga i roto i ngā rauemi kohuke te rohe: hanga, te räkau kohatu, ofa'i, onepu, pākeho, kaolin, sima me te rauemi raw paru-Tapā.

Ngā wāhanga o Mykolayiv rohe: Arbuzinsky me Maueraa

pa Whakahaere Mykolayiv rohe Nikolaev he. Kei te wehea Area ki 19 ngā wāhanga.

• Arbuzinsky. Ko tōna rohe, ko te neke atu i te kotahi mano kiromita tapawha. Hoki tenei rohe rere te awa 3: Southern Bug, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod. He he he papa whenua rongonui ki nga toenga o maunga onamata i roto i te raorao awa. Tenei park - "whenua Granite-steppe o Bůh" - kei e pā ana ki te rau urupa tawhito whaipara e kua ora ki to tatou era. haere te reira i roto i enei whenua i rongoa api parau "Trikratsky ngahere" rohe o 247 heketea, te wahi i nga oki hanereraa o tupu koroni ora o matuku, ko te tino o nga kaihao katoa moana, whakatokia pakari ngahere ki katoa o ara, piriti.
• Maueraa. ni'ai te reira i te wāhi 1392 sq. km. tango ki pūkete te "Pobuzhzha" park tūturu. I runga i te rohe o te rere awa 4: Bug Southern, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod, Rotten Yelanets. taupori nuinga taiwhenua.

Domanevsky, Pervomaisky Novobugsky, Vralievsky

• Domanevsky. Ko te rohe o te takiwa, ko te 1458 kiromita tapawha. Na roto i enei whenua Bug 4 awa rere Southern, Chertala, Chichikleya, Bashkan. Puta noa i te rohe rite te papa haere rohe Granite-steppe.
• Pervomayskiy. ni'ai te reira i te wāhi 1319 sq. km. rere te reira i roto i te rohe e rua awa: cyanosis me Bug Southern. Na roto i tenei whenua puritia e i roto i te papa tūturu "Bug rohe." Home ki neke atu i te 66 mano tangata. ni'ai City Pervomaysk Mykolaiv rohe he tūranga ārahi i roto i te ahumahi (engineering mīhini, kai me te miraka-kēna, tuitui, diesel production).
• Kei te wāhi Novobugsky te i roto i te wāhi o 1243 kiromita tapawha. rere te reira i roto i enei whenua e rua awa - Ingul me Sofiyivka. Ko te rohe ko te papa "Pryingulsky Park" rohe o 3152,7 heketea. I roto i tona kainga e rua rahui ( "awa o St. Sophia", "Pelageevsky") me te Ekalesia o St. Michael whare none.
• Vradievsky. ni'ai te reira i 801 sq. km. Rere i roto i nga awa e rua: Kodyma ko Chichikleya. haere te reira i roto i te rohe o te raina pereoo o te ao taumata M-13 (i huaina ano hoki "Poltavka") me te rerewē Kotovsk-Pervomaisk.

Mykolaiv rohe: Elanetsky, Berezan, ngā wāhi Ochakovo

• E 1018 kiromita tapawha Yelanets Raion. rere te reira i roto i te awa Rotten Yelanets. haere te reira i roto i te rohe o te wāhi tūturu tiakina "Elanetskaya steppe" rohe o 1675.7 heketea, te wahi i April ki Oketopa, ka taea e koe haina ake mo te haerenga ki te ako i te hītori o te putanga o te rahui, ki te kia maheni ki ona me te ao kararehe, te haere ki te whare kararehe.
• Berezan. Ko te rohe o te rohe o 1378 sq. km. Ki te rawhiti te whenua ko Berezan Estuary. Ano, te rohe i roto i te whakapā ki te rohe Tylihul wahapū, kei nei i Tiligulskiy park whenua rohe, he āhuatanga o e - i roto i te rauropi ahurei. Tuatahi, i konei ka ora taua whenua tūturu moana, a tuarua, i reira ko te otaota ahurei me ngā kararehe o te rohe wai, a te toru, te wahapū - te tinana: kaöre o te wai o te Moana Black.
• Ochakovo. ni'ai te reira i 1.488 sq. km. E rua o te wahapū (te Dnieper-Bug, Berezan) e kei konei me te rāhui rongonui'akiolosiá me hītori "Olvia". City Ochakov Ko te tauranga o te Moana Black.

Veselinovsky, Fraternal, Zhovtneviy, Novoodesskaya

• he wāhi o 1.245 kiromita tapawha rohe Veselinovsky kua. I runga i te rohe o e rua awa: te Bug Southern me Chichikleya. nuinga te rohe e te taupori o te kainga. I te pae o te kainga o Pokrovka i kotahi te whare rangatira wawe Middle ake, engari ki runga ki inaianei e kore kua ora taua reira.
• Fraternal. Ko te rohe o tenei takiwa, ko te 1129 mita pūrua. km. I runga i te rohe o e rua awa: Mertvovod ko Kostovataya. whanau wae Motuhake reira, anake e i roto i tenei rohe i a Soviet me Ukrainian kaiwhakaari, kaitito, whare tapere kaiwhakahaere Saksagansky Panas Karpovich me ihi, mataaro pūkaha Electric Benardos Nikolay Nikolaevich nga tangata rongonui.
• Zhovtnevyy. ni'ai te reira i te wāhi 1460 sq. km. E rua awa: te Bug Southern, Ingul. Ko te rohe, ko te kāinga ki te 55 mano tangata ki te predominance o te taupori tuawhenua.
• rohe Novoodesskaya tapeke 1428 kiromita tapawha. Tenei rere te awa Bug Southern.

I roto i nga wāhi i runga ake katoa, te nuinga te kainga o Mykolayiv rohe i runga i te taupori katoa e nga pa me nga pa nunui.

Krivoozersky, Nikolaev, Bashtanka, Bereznegovatsky, Kazanovsky, ngā wāhi Snigirevskaya

• Krivoozersky. ni'ai te reira i te wāhi 814 sq. km. Puta o te awa Bug Southern ki te tomonga Kodyma. e kore te Special urupa tūturu o te rohe mohiotia engari te meka e konei i whanau i te rongonui Soviet Meiha Tianara, Soviet Union hero, Eremeev Boris Romanovich.
• hipokina Nikolaev rohe Nikolaev rohe i te wāhi o 1430 kiromita tapawha. rere awa Bug Southern. Ko Nikolaev pa he tauranga o te Moana Black. Na roto i te pa whakahaere huarahi matua mahu'inga M-14 ao, me te taumata Pākehā E-58 huarahi.
• Bashtansky. Ko te rohe o tenei takiwa kua 1706 mita pūrua. km. I ona awa rohe e rua: Ingul ko Gromokleya. taupori kainga te nuinga.
• Bereznegovatsky. ni'ai te reira i te wāhi 1264 sq. km.
• Kazankovskaya. Ko te rohe o tenei takiwa, ko te 1349 kiromita tapawha. I runga i te rohe o te awa Visun.
• Snigirevskaya. ni'ai te reira i 1.395 sq. km. Ko tōna rohe ko te awa Ingulets. Home ki pā ana ki 48,000 iwi.

whakatau whakarāpopototanga

Ko te taonga tūturu o ngā mahi i tāutuhia Mykolaiv rohe: hī, ahuwhenua, ahumahi, kaipuke, te pahi, me te tāpoi. rite rawa te rohe kei te ki ara, tereina, waka wai, i reira he Air rohe. he nui e kore anake i roto i te maha o wae tūturu tenei rohe, engari nui ano hoki te wāhi nui i roto i te ōhanga o te whenua katoa (wahi o 3.1% - te kaweake, 1.4% - kawemai).

Ki te rā, te taupori tāone (68%) kaha i roto i te rohe. He mema o te o taua Iwi, Ukrainians, Russian, Belarusians, Moldavians, Bulgarians te nuinga. Ano i roto i te rohe e ora Ararata, Hurai, Korea, Azeris, Tiamana, Tatars, amo, Gypsies. He Ukrainian me Russian te reo mōhiohio.

Anake kotahi Mykolaiv rohe (Ukraine) fakatahai he wāhi iti 89 urupa tūturu tiakina, rerekē whenua, hinonga o ahumahi rerekē (51% o ngā rohe katoa o te whenua), me nga wae hītori, me te hoahoanga (pae hītori hōia, nga wahi kua ururuatia Kariki onamata, taonga, hahi, urupā o te rau tau XVIII ).