Wae Minsk me ona taha. Minsk, Peraruhia. War Museum, Minsk

Wae Minsk me ōna paenga tika te ako roa me te tino. Tenei pa ataahua, me te tino hou o te taumata Pākehā i tanumia kotahi tata rawa i raro i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Heoi, i taea ki te whakatika i nga pungarehu ia, me te nuinga o nga whare hītori roto reira i ora. Ētahi urupa hoahoanga i ki te whakahoki mai i te taunakitanga ora me ngā whakaahua, engari i taua kihai ratou i ngaro ratou uara. ka kia kanga ki tenei tuhinga Whakaahuatanga o te mātanga o te whakapaipai o Peraruhia.

Museum o rererangi haukāinga,

Mohio ki te pa, timata maha haere i te rererangi. Kei Belarusian National rererangi Minsk-2 i roto i wha tekau-rua kiromita i te whakapaipai. Haere i roto i o te pa ki te rererangi me te hurihia i tau pahi 300E, i te mea āhua 15,000 moni e tangohia e koe ki te Central Bus Station. ka kia pārekareka ki te toro mo tetahi haere Minsk taonga. Ko tētahi o ratou ko whakatapua ki te rererangi ā-mai te Soviet Union, ko reira i te rererangi. Tuwhera rangi kitea ki te tauira pai o te waka rererangi Soviet. Peara kohinga ko: Tu-134A (whakarerekētia Tu-134) whakapumautia i roto i 1960 FC-40 (rererangi whānui poto) mo flights rohe, orotika AN-2 (kānga), whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1940 tawhiti.

"Tatau Minsk"

E kore matara i te teihana tereina wae Minsk me ona taiao. Ko te whare ano ko te hoahoanga tohu tino ataahua. I tua atu, i reira he taea te hanga i te manuhiri hou tae o te whakapaipai Belarusian te rota o nga mea e tika ana: kai, te huri i te moni, rakau ake i runga i taero ranei te hoko taonga. I runga i te whakamahau e rua pourewa, i hanga i roto i te kāhua o Stalin Classicism. huaina ana tēnei hanganga ko kuwaha Minsk me ko tetahi o nga tohu tino mōhiotia. pourewa whiu hangarite hanga i 1947 ki te 1953. Ko te wahi o runga o te whare i mahue te whakapaipai ki te karaka nui ki te diameter o wha mita. Kua tēnei tikanga nui kua whakapumautia ki runga 100 tau ki muri i roto i te Tiamana, a kawea ki Minsk i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua. I te taha ki matau o te whāinga Minsk ko te koti o ringa o Peraruhia.

Independence Square

tonu hopoi mai tatou Map o tohu whenua Minsk ki tetahi o nga wahi tino nui o te pa - Independence Square. ngā reira e rave rahi wae o te whakapaipai. karanga "whero" Ekalesia o kāinga St. Haimona me St. Helena. Tenei whare Ko tetahi o te rongonui tino me rongonui o hahi Katorika i roto i Minsk. hono ki tona hanganga te he kōrero ataahua. E kīia ana, i hanga te whānau Voynilovich, e te tikanga te hahi, kotahi tino tamahine kino, Elena. I roto i te moe ia i kite i te whare tapu, a ka ui te papa me te whaea ki te hanga i te reira i muri i te mate ia. Na, i roto i te whānau ka mate ia i tetahi atu tamaiti - te tama a Himiona. rite mau metua e oto te tono o Helena me inaianei e kopare nei Red Ekalesia te tapawha matua o te whakapaipai.

Te ritenga atu te whare i te whakapakoko o St. Mikaera - te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu matua o Peraruhia. Tata ko te Whare o te Kawanatanga - tetahi o nga urupa tino rahi, me te nehenehe o te Hanganga. Independence Square Ko te whare o te Belarusian State ngä University, i roto i te tomokanga, i he tāwēwē Foucault - te huarahi, mārama whakamatautau te huringa o te whenua.

Karla Marksa Road

Minsk - he pa e kua tona tauira i roto i Moscow Arbat. I wiki i roto i te raumati, i runga i Karla Marksa Street āraia waka, a ka riro te reira i te tiriti. Kei te he meinga kaiwaiata, toi, kaimahi me kaihoko ringa-i hanga. tū Karl Marx he momo o ngā mahi ahurea me te hākinakina. I roto i te ngahuru o 2013 i roto i tona rohe tū tuatahi i roto i Minsk Street Theatre Forum.

Independence Avenue. whare KGB

Minsk (Peraruhia) i puhoi pakaru i roto i te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí. I te whakaora metropolis ka mau te reira i te wa roa, engari ka rererere ia ki tae kanapa hou. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi i ora Independence Avenue. Ko te hoahoanga konei ko te ranunga rerekē o hou, puāwaitanga me te Empire. Ko tētahi o nga mātanga tino nui - te whare KGB, hanga i roto i te 1947 i runga i te pae o te whati i roto i te poma o te hotera. I runga i te tuanui ko te pourewa ki te rahoraho kitea, tapaina a "te pourewa Tsanava". Head o te Tari o Haumarutanga Homeland - Lawrence Tsanava - i roto i te 1940 fakafo'ituitui mātakitaki i te hanga o te whare, a ka whakairia te hanganga o te huānga hoahoanga anō i runga i te tuanui i tona tikanga whaiaro, ara râ. Heoi, i roto i te mooni "Tsanava Tower" - he hiato Center Whakaora Avenue i Victory Square ki Independence Square.

Town runga. Freedom Square

Map o tohu whenua Minsk fokotu'u e nga taonga tino ngā, me te nui o nga wa onamata ko i te Upper Town. Tenei ko te Liberty Square - te pokapū hītori, ahurea, arumoni, fakalotu, me te whakahaere o te pa tawhito. Kotahi i runga i te wa i huaina ai te mākete Cathedral Square ko Haute. puritia ia whakanuitanga, hakari, hokohokonga, hui o tangata. I runga i te rohe o te rota o urupa hoahoanga o te mua: te Jesuit ko Bernardine Ekalesia o te rau tau XVII, noho marae o te XVIII rau, Basilian matatini ohu, me te whare noho, hanga o nei rā hoki ki te rau tau XVIII-XIX.

Tata ko te whare pa. Ko tōna hanganga i roto i 1600 i whakatapua ki te hanga o te Minsk Magdeburg Matau. Huna i roto i te whawhai, faaho'ihia mai te whare pa i roto i 2003 i te pikitia tawhito me tānga. Na me tona huinga o ngā taonga hoko. I taea te kitea Freedom Square Archcathedral Cathedral o te Ingoa Tapu o te whakapaingia wahine Meri, hoki e mohiotia ana te hahi o nga kau Sēsutí. Anake tenei whare kōrero e kotahi i reira ko tetahi wahi o te tikanga nui hahi.

Cathedral o te Descent o te Wairua Tapu

Wae i roto i Minsk me he te rohe a tawhio noa maha nga wahi hono ki nga whakarerenga iho ahurea, me te karakia, te kingi i roto i enei wahi i roto i te wā rerekē o te hītori. e kore e e oti te rārangi, kahore te whakaahuatanga o te Cathedral o te Descent o te Wairua Tapu, kei hoki i runga i Freedom Square. whare te reira i te wahi pa tino faufaa - te icon o to tatou Lady o Minsk, whakairia nei ki ngā āhuatanga semeio. E ai ki te kōrero, oho Prince Vladimir o Kiev i te icon o Constantinople ki Kiev. I roto i te o tuaukiuki Crimean Tatars nasshestviya i maka ki te Dnieper, engari e kore e kau me whakarunga iho, a ka, 26 August 1500, kua kitea atu te rohe o te awa Svisloch. Na whakaaro tenei ra ko te hararei o to tatou Lady o Minsk.

Tokotoru waho

Ko te wahi o waho Trinity o te pa o Minsk (Peraruhia) tiaki te ara ko reira i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko tenei tetahi o pokapū hītori o te whakapaipai. Kei runga i te taha maui o te awa Svisloch. He he Kitaevskaya whare karakia (i tēnei wā - Whare o Nature), Bogdanovicha Maksima Literary Museum, whakatapua ki te hinga i roto i Afghanistan Belarusian hoia-internationalists whakamahara "Island o roimata". hanga te tohu i roto i te puka o te temepara, i runga i nga taha e wha o i whakaaturia te wahine tangi mo a ratou tama, tane, i aroha, teina, me mau mootua. Ki te tiki ki te Liberty Square, e taea e te Upper Town ko Tokotoru waho i runga i te arā raro (teihana "Nemiga").

October Square

Ko te wāhi matua o te pa kia rite ki Minsk tenei. Hōpara, te toro i te ara o i whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, he nui rawa i roto i tenei wahi o te pa. He he he whare nehenehe o te Republic, ko te tohu rongonui "Kiromita Zero", e tohu te timatanga o rori Belarusians katoa. I te Oketopa Square, ka taea e koe te haere ki te Yanka Kupala National Academic Theatre (Kupala), kua oti nei te tiaki rite i roto i te puka i roto i nei i hanga i te reira i roto i te 1920. Tenei Ko tetahi o te matamua pokapū ahurea o te Republic. Square, e whare te whare tapere, ko roto i te kororia o Aleksandra Nevskogo, a puta i te tau 1869. Tenei ko te puna matamua a tino ataahua o te whakapaipai - "Boy ki te wani" i hanga i roto i te kororia o te whakatuwheratanga o te wai ki te wai kōhatu parakore. Totoro taea enei wae te haere ki raro, i roto i te arā raro, me te whiwhi atu i te teihana "Oktyabrskaya" ranei "Kupalovskaya".

whare Vankovichi

Whakaturia i roto i te whare kikī XVIII rau, inaianei he whare taonga, puritia e gentry whānau tawhito Vankovichi. Ko te māngai tino nui o tenei ahua ko Vankovich Valentin - tetahi o nga kaipeita Belarusian nei i mohiotia noa atu. Minsk - he pa i te kāinga ki te māngai tino rongonui o te ora ahurea, me te pāpori o te whenua. Haere i te kite o te āhua noho o enei iwi rongonui taea kite i te faaiteraa o taua whare, me ngā whare taonga.

Ko te rohe o te Paris korerorero

Map o Minsk whakaatu e i roto i tenei pa nui, me te ataahua te rota o te mahere pae hītori, me te ahurea ngā, me te nui. Ko tētahi o te tino aroha, ka mea pinepine e ngā tāngata - te wāhi o te Paris korerorero, e whakamanamana hanga hukarere-ma o te National Pūmātauranga Bolshoi Opera me Ballet Theatre - matatini rawa mīharo i roto i te wahi hītori o te whakapaipai. Reira mahi hoki i te puna nehenehe, e maha i ki te faahiahia i te manuhiri o te whakapaipai, a ratou tangata o Minsk. Whiwhi ki tenei wahi pai noa 10 meneti i te teihana Metro Nemiga.

He taonga whakatapua ki te hītori o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao

I roto i te 1943, 30 Mahuru, te whakatau o te Bureau o te Komiti Central o te Pāti Communist (mua) i whakapumautia e te Belarusian State Museum o te nui Patriotic War (Minsk). I te tau 1944, Whiringa 7, reira te tuatahi ka uakina e ona tatau ki manuhiri maha. I te tīmatanga, whakaaturia te whare taonga e rua anake whakaaturanga - o patu nga guerrillas me te pēhi i roto i Peraruhia i pakanga. I te tau 1966 i hanga ai te whare hou o te whare taonga, i hoki tekau tau āta tiaki whakaaturanga ahurei o pakanga: kāinga kara kōaro me hautaka hōia, mātārere, tuhituhia wai te pafa'ihia e, he maha nui o ngā whakaahua, ngā tuhinga, patu me nūpepa hōia.

Hōngongoi 4, kua oho 2014 War Museum (Minsk) ki te whare hou i Prospect toa, 8. Na tenei matatini whakamaharatanga grandiose, wāhi ki te kohatu o "Minsk - Hero City". Ko te rohe katoa o te whare taonga, ko te 15 mano sq. Mita. Te reira i 10 ruma whakaaturanga, me te ruma Victory nui kei raro i te matapihi mārama o te kikorangi. rite rawa te whare hou kei te ki ngā pūnaha rongorau (tāuta me ngā mata wē).

Monuments i roto i Minsk

He maha whare rahi i roto i te pane o Peraruhia hono ki te kaha i te kau Nasí i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Ko tētahi o ratou - te ensemble hoahoanga o Victory Square. Grand kōhatu ki te whakapakoko o tau nui-tauine o hoia me guerrillas he teitei o 38 mita, me te ko te tohu o te wikitoria i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I runga i te rohe o te kaituhi Belarusian nui - Yakub Kolas Square - ko te tohu ki a ia, me te whakairo whakatapua ki marohirohi o ana mahi - "Santa Talash" me "Haimona te kaiwhakatangi".

Kei roto i te waho o te whakapaipai maha tito hoahoanga whakamīharo, mohiotia puta noa te ao. Ko tētahi o ratou ko tino te matatini whakamahara "Khatyn", whakatapua ki te patunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kei runga i te kiromita 56th o te huarahi Minsk - Vitebsk. Kei te i runga i te kiromita 21 o te huarahi Minsk - - Ko tētahi atu tohu grandiose ki te Pakanga nui Patriotic - kororia pukepuke National Airport Minsk-2 i roto i te rohe o Smolevichi. Ko te tiketike o hanganga - 35 m turanga diameter - 100 m.

O moni ko te whakamahara "Stalin Raina", kei runga i te km 28 o huarahi matua Minsk - Molodechno. Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te pakanga hautoa o te iwi Belarusian ki nga hoariri Fascist me ko he aho tohu o te ārai.

rārangi matara ana tēnei tuhinga i te mātanga katoa o Minsk me ona taha. Ētahi o ēnei wāhi ahurei e ahurei i roto i te ao, he tokomaha he uara hītori faahiahia. Tirohia ka waiho tenei metropolis rahi ngā ki nga tangata haere.