Mannerism - tenei aronga i roto i te ahurea o Europa i roto i te 16-17 senituli

Mannerism - tenei kaupapa toi i roto i te maha o whenua Pākehā i roto i te mau tenetere 16-17. puta tenei au i roto i te mutunga o te Renaissance, a etahi kairangahau whakapono e ko te reira he tauhohenga ki te maha o pūkenga o te raruraru i roto i te wā Renaissance.

āhuatanga General o te wā

Mannerism - he wā whakawhiti i te anotau Middle ki te tīmatanga o ngā wā hou. Ko te tekau tau tino uaua i roto i te hītori o whenua Pākehā Western. I muri i te katoa, ki te reira ko te hanganga o ngā pūnaha pāpori-tōrangapū, me te ōhanga hou. ko tenei katoa e tika ana ki te whakahaere o te whawhai whānui, i whai wāhi ngā haumi hōia, me te tōrangapū, me te ara poraka katoa o āhua. Roto, i reira kua he maha o whenua huringa nui e pā ana ki te whakawhiti ki te pūnaha capitalist.

I tua atu, i te hapori mātauranga o taua wa i ngā ohorere e te Pārāwai o Roma i roto i te 1527. kihai i taea e te katoa o ēnei huringa pā te outlook o porowhita mātauranga. Mannerism - he momo o te tauhohenga ki te raruraru o te mana'o humanistic e whakakororia tangata me tona oraraa. Na reira, kua tahuri maha kaipeita, kaiwhakairo me kaihoahoa ki te titauraa hou i roto i tona mahi.

āhuatanga tohutohu

ahu kāhua New i roto i Itari me ka horahia ki te maha nga whenua Pākehā. Tuatahi o ona mau parau tumu katoa i timata ki te wehe i te toi i France me te Netherlands. Hoki te āhuatanga tenei rohe e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei: ko te hiahia ki te kawe i te au maite o te āhua waho, me te wairua, elongation me te elongation rārangi, notemea mānukanuka. Ko rerekē i te tirohanga o te kaitoi anō pai nei rapu ki te kawe i te ata noho i roto i ana mahi, a rawa te tiaki o ngā puka proportionality i roto i te hanganga tenei.

I roto i te whakairo, ka anga ki te whakarongo motuhake ki te plasticity me huatau te rangatira. kitea hoki te hoahoanga kore o te au i roto i nga momo āhuatanga o te wā o mua.

I roto i te peita

Kura o Painting i Itari, ka te kaiwhakarewa o te aronga hou. whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i nga pa pērā i Florence, Mantua. Ko te rongonui tino o ona ngā mema ko Vasari, Giulio Romano me ētahi atu. No te toi, te pikitia o tenei rohe āhuatanga e te hanganga matatini, te popoketanga namata, motuhake, tae kanapa. i kanorau nga kaupapa, engari ko tetahi o te pato'iraa matua te aroha o te aroha te rangi, me te fenua nei. ko angamaheni o mahi maha o kaipeita spiritualism.

Ko tōna kura o peita whakawhanakehia i roto i France (Fontainebleau). He maha kaipeita Tatimana fa'ifa'itaki e kaituhi Italian. I roto i tenei rohe i reira ko te moni ki te whakahauora i te whakaahua māia me kaupapa wharekarakia.

Sculpture me whare

Kua riro hoki i Mannerism i roto i te hoahoanga whanaketanga whānui. Hoki whare i roto i tenei kāhua āhuatanga e te ofatiraa o hanganga me ngā rārangi o te facades. rapu Architects ki te marea e te tikanga o te āwangawanga mo te pūtirotiro ki ta te au era kitea, ara te raruraru o uara parare me te mate o te tikanga o te au maite, me te rangimarie. Ko tētahi tauira o ngā whare i roto i tenei kāhua ko te Laurentian Library i Florence (kaituhi - Michelangelo). hanga tenei kāhua taua i roto i te rohe Mantua, me te he Loggia i te whare o te ara, i te Uffizi.

Mannerism - he wā tauwhirowhiro i waenganui i te Renaissance, a Baroque. I roto i te whakairo, kitea e matou i te taua āhuatanga e rite ana i roto i te hoahoanga me te peita. Ko te māngai tino nui ko B. Cellini. āhuatanga tona mahi e huatau te tiaturi, me te whakamahine, ara he tetahi pretentiousness o ngā āhua me ngā tae.

A tuu i roto i te ahurea

Mannerism - Ko te wā nui i roto i te aamu o te toi tenei. He maha kairangahau kite reira rite nga mea timatanga o Rococo me wawe Baroque. O te akoranga, pānga maha āhuatanga o tenei au te akoranga muri. Baroque, hei tauira, ka mau i runga i i tenei puka aronga fussy, matatini hanganga Rococo - huatau me te tikanga ataahua o whakapakoko. I roto i te whānui, i te mannerism i roto i te toi ataata, i roto i te noa'tu o te āhuatanga i runga katoa o te technique - he āhua whānui, me te wewete i te ariā.

Hei tauira, i roto i nga mahi o toi Renaissance kua ata nga āhuatanga o tenei kāhua. Rafael Ko tetahi o te torutoru tuatahi haere atu i te puka mua o te Classicism ka anga ki te hoatu tona elongation tau. I roto i te pikitia o Leonardo da Vinci, i reira e te tahi mau huru e faaite atea mannerism: fakamamafa'i te aravihiraa o te tahi mau whakapakoko, me te finesse motuhake, varua.

pānga

Ko reira nui e te Renaissance, a Mannerism marara i roto i te whakatau i te mau parau tumu o te hanga toi. I muri i te katoa, kua puta te au hou noa, no te whakaaro tonu te momo matarohia o te Renaissance te tauira. Otiia ara ngā atu ko te meka i he rawa rongonui i roto i te rau tau 20 mannerism. He ara te ariā o "neomanerizm", noa te nei matau hei peehia o te tahi mau kaitoi o nāianei e aronga. He ko he tirohanga e pā ki tenei au te toi kāinga o te wā o te hiriwa Age. Ko te take mō tenei mana ki kia kitea i roto i te meka i ko mannerism he atamira whakawhiti i waenganui i te Renaissance, a Baroque. he tūmōmō i roto i te natura ia, na roto i te tahi mau ara ao. I tčnei wā Mannerism hiahia i roto i ngā puka rerekē, me te fanciful, te taketake o te huarahi, me te te rapu mātātoa mō tae.