C-500 (pūnaha pere anti-rererangi): āhuatanga

Tata katoa whenua whakawhanakehia i roto i to tatou ra he complexes ārai. Ēnei taputapu tauturu i mau i te rangi nonga mo nga upoko o nga tangata. he kuware ratou whāinga - ki te tiaki me te whakaiti i te mōrea o te whawhai i runga i te whenua i te rangi. He maha momo rerekē o rongoā. Ka taea e ratou hei rangi, me te whenua, me te moana. Na to ratou katoa tetahi mahi - ki te kitea e te hoariri, me te haamou i te reira te tuatahi.

tiaki kaha

Ko te whakangungu rakau rangi matua o te kāwanatanga - kia taea e koe te whakaahua poto te complexes kōmata tākirirangi ki te momo hou. Ko ratou he huinga o te taputapu me te whawhai waka matatini hangarau (ahanoa) e e taea ki te ārai i te whakaeke tata te rohe katoa o te kāwanatanga Aerospace hoariri. He maha ngā momo rerekē o brd, ko te matua, ko te whakarōpū o te whare matakitaki o ngā mahi hōia:

• Marine.
• Whenua.

Russia - he whenua nui ki te pūmanawa nui i roto i te wa poto i roto i tona mata, ko te C-500 - anti-rererangi pūnaha pere o te momo hou. Ko reira, e nehenehe o nui. Ko te Hononga o Amerika rite te hoariri matua o Russia ano he whakaurunga hou, tetahi o nei - "Patriot".

I teie mahana paraparau tatou no te ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha pere S-500, he aha e taea e rave i te reira, me te aparau i tata haere te whakamātautau. Kia tīmata a ki te hītori o tona tupu.

Whakarerekētanga o te C-500

Modern pūnaha rangi korero pere antiaircraft kihai i puta i roto i o wahi. ka anga tōna whanaketanga tuatahi i roto i nga wa Soviet, ka i roto i te taviniraa ki te Soviet Union tahuri atu ki te hei i te C-200 tuatahi - pūnaha pere whānui roa. whakawhanakehia tēnei putanga i roto i 1965 i te kaihoahoa Grushin.

Te taahiraa tuarua i runga i te ara ki te whanaketanga hou kua riro te matatini C-300 - te wā tuatahi i roto i nga rarangi o te whawhai waka Soviet Army puta reira i roto i te tau 1975, a ka maua e tonu tona mahi i roto i ngā putanga whakahoutia. Ko te kaihoahoa e whakawhanakehia te pūnaha - Efremov VP whāinga matua o tenei pūnaha ko te tiaki o nga whakaurunga ahumahi, me te whakahaere nui. Ka taea e ia patua rerekē momo o ngā take - i ballistic ki te hau.

Ko te whakarereke tuatoru o te C-400 - "Ikuna" - anti-rererangi pūnaha pere o te whakatupuranga hou. Ko te taea ki te kitea me te kopere iho rererangi puku, ia missiles ballistic , me ētahi atu I roto i te mahi ko te 2007.

Na rawa, te anti-rererangi S-500 pūnaha. I whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i 2012, ka tomo mahi i roto i 2015-2016. Ka waiho tenei matatini nga tikanga tuatahi o te tiaki rangi korero i roto i te Russian Federation.

Ko te whanaketanga o te pūnaha pere anti-rererangi hou

Ko te tuatahi wāhanga o te whanaketanga o whakarewahia pūnaha rangi korero pere o te rima te whakatupuranga i roto i 2010. I reira ka e timata hoahoa tuatahi o te whakangungu. I roto i te raumati 2011, kaihoahoa me Engineers Tokanga PVO "Almaz-Antey" ki te whakaoti i tēnei mahi. tumanako nga kaihoahoa ki te waihanga i tētahi waitohu whanaketanga hou e taea te whakangaro i ngā whāinga iti-ohuraa, me te waka ātea. I te mutunga o 2012, S-500 (pūnaha pere anti-rererangi) Kua kohia. I maoro tukua te tauira tuatahi, i ki ratou tikanga he tākirirangi āta hangaia e kua auraa ki a ia anake. Anti-rererangi pere matatini S-500 he ona ake tākirirangi - 40N6M, H-77N6, 77N6-H1. I roto i te whakawhanake i tēnei pūnaha i muna tino, i tumanako ai ki te hanga i pai ngā pūnaha rangi korero o te ao. A ka taea e ngā whakapuaki humarie tenei i muri i te whakamātautau whakamutunga.

mahi matua

C-500 - pere matatini o te rima te whakatupuranga - e 3 whāinga matua. Enei e:

• Parenga.
• Mōhio.
• Te whakangaromanga.

enei whāinga katoa he matatini maitai pai. Kia titiro a ki ia o nga ngā me te whakatau he aha te whakahaua ai:

- tiaki te matatini te i te pūnaha kite irirangi me te arata'iraa, me te i runga i ngā pūnaha hou hanga hoki missiles me ratou raweketia arata'iraa. Ko te kupu, ko te hoariri ko kahore kaha e kore e taea te ārai i te mōhio me te whakangaromanga o te kōwae tona whawhai. Kua nga ngā tūemi tokanga makehe ki utua.

- Ko te ahei o intercepting tetahi ahanoa rere i te tawhiti o te 3500 kiromita Pūnaha C-500. Ko te teitei mōrahi o te ngā taumata mōhio ko 50 km. No te whakarite: e taea ki te haamou i te ūnga i te teitei o runga ki te 24 kiromita te matatini "Patriot" ko. Ka mau i tenei ahua ki pūkete, kite tatou e te pūnaha Russian he rua rite pai.

- kia taea ki te whakangaro i te tikanga tino hou o te whakaeke rangi te matatini. Kua whakahaere to matou ngā ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua maere. pūnaha P-VOP 500 ahei āmiorangi tukituki LEO āmio turanga hypersonic ipu missiles, manureva me UAV (i runga i 5 hīrere).

Ko te pea o te pūnaha whaiaro-tīhokatia S-500

hangaia S-500 te rite ki te hangarau hou. He multifunctional reira me tata kotahi-i hoatu e taea horoia atu ki runga ki ngā taumata hoariri 40. wā kotahi te pūnaha hihiani o te matatini e taea te kawe 20 whāinga. Ko te matatini hopu te ngā ngā taumata irirangi rere i te tere o te neke atu i te 7 kiromita ia te rua. Ko te he hua tino mīharo. I te tawhiti o 600 km ki te pūnaha C-500 wā kotahi e taea patua ki runga ki te 10 ngā taumata.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarewa i te matatini tākirirangi titau 10 anake meneti (i te huru whakatakotoria ki āheinga whakahaere tonu). Ko te mata i runga i nei e kore e te whakato i ki kia flat. tikanga Hangarau me te pūmautanga o te pūnaha tukua nga missiles whakarewatanga C-500 i te koki tokonga o te 30 nekehanga.

rite rawa te pūnaha te ki te taimaha-ohipa radars kawe, kahore ano hoki i kite i te ao. E taea e ki te kitea ngā taumata i tawhiti ki runga ki te 1,000 km ki te teitei itinga o 5 mita me te mōrahi o te 50 km ratou. matatini Whenua He waka nui, me te te tino taunga ki te tikanga te huarere pakeke o to tatou whenua. Na reira, e kore ko ia e wehi o te matao, i te paru me te tikanga whenua kino.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te matatini

C-500 (e faahiahia āhuatanga whanaketanga) he taimaha i roto i maroke 54 m. Cargo taimaha i roto i te āheinga whakahaere tonu ko 33 m, me te nuinga o te tarakihana - e rima titaha 21 m Hapaha-69096 - wira katoa 10 e ārahi.. Ko te mua rua urungi kakau. Ko te mana o te wae mana ko te 550 horsepower. momo wahie - diesel. Ko te teitei mōrahi o te whiti te rohe ko te 1.7 mita. Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakaurua he tahuhu pūkoro Hapaha-69096 i roto i 2012 i runga i te whakaatu taputapu Russian hōia. Tenei tahuhu pūkoro tuatahi mō te SAM e he wira tātai 10 ki te 10.

C-500 - pūnaha pere anti-rererangi, i he nui pūmanawa me whai wāhitanga. ngā tenei whakaaro te tihi pāpāho rarangi o te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation. Mai kore te ano tomo tino te pūnaha mahi, te toenga o nga ngā mīhini noho Whakaröpütia me kore e taea te whākina.

Whakamātautau o te pūnaha korero rangi hōu

I roto i te raumati o 2014, whakamatauria te hōia Russian te tauira o brd C-500. E ai ki te raraunga tuatahi, ka mohiotia ai e ko te pūnaha rangi korero Russian hou te pai i roto i te ao, nui atu i roto i ona āhuatanga pērā complexes rite "Patriot-3" me te THAAD.

E ai ki te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Russian Federation, kua kawea te whakamātautau i roto i te tino pai, te huinga katoa ngā whāinga me ngā whāinga i taea ngāwari te rave i. C-500, nga āhuatanga o e he tonu unknown, ko te pai o te pūnaha ārai rangi matatau ngā katoa. I runga anō i te whakaaro o te Russian Federation Tāhuhu o Defence, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e to tatou pūnaha rima-whakatupuranga hou, ka e kia whakaurua i roto i nga rarangi o te ope a tawhio noa te waenganui o 2017, mo te iti rawa 10-15 tau ka hei te pai o tona ahua.

C-500 - te pūnaha korero rangi hōu i roto i te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation

I te kau, tiaki te pïra e te whenua o e rua rerekē ngā pūnaha pere me rangi korero - S-300 me S-400. Tuatahi, ahakoa te whakarerekētanga, kua papaki ana taka poto o paerewa o te ao. I muri noa iho tomo ki mahi S-500 pūnaha pere S-300 ka kia nekehia atu i te rarangi o te taputapu Russian hōia. I te mahi, ka noho i te pūnaha whakatupuranga tuawha, me te tuarima. whakaritea production rangatū o te muri kei hoki 2017. tūmanako ana te Defense Tāhuhu e ka waiho i te C-500 he taumata tōnoa i roto i te whanaketanga o te rangi korero o ētahi atu whenua i roto i te ao mo te iti rawa tetahi e rua tekau tau.

Russian S-500 (pūnaha pere anti-rererangi) ka hei te pai o ngā pūnaha rangi korero katoa. Ka roa whai Ameliká to tatou hangarau, me te ngana ki te haere mai ofi ange ki te taumata tohunga kāinga whakapumautia.

orotahi Foreign - "Patriot"

I teie mahana, i reira e rua pūnaha tata rite rangi korero i roto i te ao - te Russian Federation me te United States. I roto i to tatou whenua, ko reira te C-400. faaite whanaketanga American te ingoa "Patriot-3", ko reira te hoho'a o te hiranga i tenei ra. Kahore he pūnaha pai ake i tenei. taea ki te whakangaro ngā taumata i te teitei o 24 kiromita me ki runga ki te 500 kiromita Modern matatini anti-rererangi pere he. Ko te drawback anake ko te uruhanga o te mīhini. Ina whakaritea ki waka whawhai Russian "Patriot" e kore te mea rite kaha.

Heoi, he aha e te Hononga o Amerika i muri i te tukunga o to matou C-500, kahore tetahi tangata e mohio. Russia, te hanga i te pūnaha tino, e taea o whakangaro ngā taumata i roto i te wāhi, aroaro o nga Ameliká. Ahakoa te US ka taea ki te whakahoki? ka korero Time.

mutunga

Ko te whanaketanga o te korero rangi o te Russian Federation, te rängai ko te mahi matua o Tāhuhu te whenua o o Defence. I whakanuitia Tuarua Minita Defence Rogozin te whai ake: me tiaki "matou whenua, i nga rohe kahore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te rangi. Na reira, he pera e tika ana mo te ahua o te hanganga o te S-500 - ka waiho e ia te whakangungu rakau rangi hou, me te tuku mo te rangi rangimarie i runga i te upoko o te tangata ".

E tano ia tapao e kua tohaina neke atu i te 10 piriona US tāra mo te whanaketanga o te matatini. Ki te kahore i whakatika te pūnaha iho, te kore i roto i tenei rohe ko te tino kaha pānga i runga i ārai te whenua o. Na reira, utua taua aro te ki te whanaketanga o te pūnaha rangi korero pere tuarima-whakatupuranga.