Car "Lawn NEXT": arotake o te tangata, he puku whakamātautau, photo, kohi wahie, me te utu

kamupene Car i runga i te awa o Oka - tetahi o nga kaupapa tino nui o te USSR mua. Te tipu motuhake i roto i te hanga o ngā taraka reo-ohipa, te hītori o te take nei te tata hono ki te hītori o te whenua kia rite ki te katoa. e pā ana ia motokā te ki te tetahi wā. Mua-AA ko te ahumahi tohu ahurei, whakamahia mua-51 i te nuinga i roto i te whakangaromanga pou-whawhai, e pā ana mua-53 te ki te whare rahi i roto i Siberia. He aha e waiho te "pangakuti Panuku"? ka tukua Reviews o nga tangata o te taraka i muri i te nui o ngā whakamātautau ki te whakautu i tēnei pātai.

He hītori iti

kia haamana'o te reira i waka pērā i te 3307 me te 3309. Kua kite ratou i te rota i roto i tona ora, tae atu i te tiango o te USSR. Otiia ka taparu reira te pātai: "? E hiahia ana ahau i te mākete motu Russian rite te motokā" Whakatika ki te 90-doma o te hāngaitanga o ngā taraka reo-ohipa, i ruarua kahore tetahi. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te kore o rori ia se. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, kua te motokā kua whakamahia hoki ngā take, mahi rite he "hoia ao". Ko e tika ana ki te kore o te tahi atu ngā kāwai o ngā waka e te hunga i waenganui i ngā waka pāhihi me ngā taraka tenei.

I taua wa, kua whakapumautia te hanga o akatuke'anga motuhake o te hau, i roto i ngā pahi, waka terenga, waka hoki te waka o taonga motuhake (mēra, te taro), taraka, me te pera i runga i. e kore ko to ratou mahi tino pai, me te rapu utu he maha nui o wahie, engari tika te taua ko reira he rota, me te ko reira utu rawa cheap. I roto i te whānui, i māmā ki papatipu hua kotahi momo o waka, e kore e mahi i roto i te whanaketanga me te hanga o ētahi atu tauira te āhua.

He wā hou i roto i te whanaketanga o

aronga Matau i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei ōhanga mākete. Ko atu tiaki o ratou moni kaipakihi, me te kore e hiahia ki te noho rawa nui. Na reira, ko te whaihuanga o te waka nui e pau i te rota o te wahie, āta ngaro. I tua atu, e kore kua enei mihini kua tika tiketike rawa. timata te kamupene ki te whakaputa i roto i te wa i te taraka, ki te whānuitanga nui te whakatau i nga hiahia o pakihi iti. Tauira 3307 me 3309 hangaia i roto i ngā rahinga iti te nuinga mō ngā take hōia atu ranei.

Ko te tuku-maoro-hia

Kua haere 20 nga tau, me te whakato i te wā ki te whakatau i runga i o ratou mahere heke mai. Ko te tauira o mua, me te tū tawhitotia, a i roto i te tikanga katoa ngaro ona whakataetae matua: Hyundai HD 78, o Mitsubishi Canter. I tua atu, he kore ōrite ki te haumaru piki pākaha me ngā whakaritenga taiao te motokā. Ko te rongonui o hoariri, tae atu i te mākete tuarua, hanga reira mārama e te tono i roto i te tuhaa o 1.5-2 taranata utu. kore te kiritaki Me ki te uta i kaha, uta rōrahi me te reira.

Kua whakaritea e GAZ ki whakatika te āhuatanga te tuku o pangakuti te waka 'Next ". Kua tohua Reviews rangatira me ngaio e ka hoatu te whakamahi o tüäpapa tukufakaholo hanga putanga ranu o mihini ngā ranei tetahi mea - e kore e taea ki te whakataetae ki ona hoariri matua ratou.

Ko te wahi hangarau

whakaputaina nga waka tuatahi i roto i Mahuru whakamutunga tau. I roto i te 2015, i muri i ao hōu, e hiahia ana GAZ ki te hoko e pā ana ki 30 000 wae o "pangakuti Next". peia Test rite te motokā mō te hoko whakaaetia ki te mau kairīpoata i te aroaro o tona tukunga nui-tauine. Ko te noa 4x2 pereoo pani me te tūāpapa ki te āhua nui utanga teitei tenei - 1300 mm. I roto i te heke mai tata ka tapae te kaiwhakanao te putanga tāone ki te teitei uta i 1170 mm. fakapapau'i te kamupene e ratou matua minamina ana tata riro kahore te. anga ake i runga i te tauira 3307 me tuku - te mea matua i ka i pangakuti whanaunga pakeke 'Next ". Reviews o rangatira me tohunga whakamārama te pūtake o te whakatau a te kaiwhakanao ki te whakamahi i te pouaka tawhito i kawemai e tono huānga ki reira. Ko te whakatau ki te hanga e kore e tino matau maha iwi.

pūkaha

I roto i te toenga o te pūkaha, ko te tino hou. I roto i te tūranga o te kōwae mana matua mahi YaMZ-5344. Me kï reira e 530-raupapa YaMZ kotahi i whakawhiwhia "Hangarau auaha Best". Putanga o 5344 ko te hokohoko atu o enei motors pono. pūkaha New - 4-puoto matangirua engine diesel ki te displacement o 4.4 rita me te mana mōrahi o 109,5 Kw. Ko reira he hua o te mahi tahi o Yaroslavl me kamupene engineering Austria AVL (tika rite i roto i te 1980, te engines mo te tauira Vaz-2108 whakarerekētia te kaimahi Porshe). Kua tono te kaihanga pūnaha noa Rail, engari i korero e he undemanding ki te kounga o te wahie mo te mīhini "pangakuti Next" te taputapu wahie i werohia. Fuel kohi ki tenei nekeneke ko i runga i toharite 19 mita pūtoru o hau ia 100 km.

Ko te pūkaha ngā he maha nui o wāhanga i ngā umanga pai-mohiotia i roto i ona hononga tino nui (vaolo, whiriwhiringa, mowhiti kōkeke, a na i runga i). Me ratou ki te whakapiki ake i tino te tika me te mauroa o te pūkaha (te wā pūtāhui ko 3 tau 150 000 km ranei). Ko ratou te whakamahi arata'i hoki ki te hua i roto i te uara o te motokā "pangakuti Next", te utu o nei e whai wāhi nui ngā, rawa i roto i te nāianei te hinga o te RUPO. A ka taparu reira te pātai o te tuku ake tino motokā motu?

motokā kāinga ke

whakamahi hoki i te tahi atu pae nui mohiotia kaiwhakanao ke wahi. Mai i Bosh «pangakuti Next" ka he wira urungi, te mana, mau pu te ZF, pūnaha mana pūkaha hiko, ABS, ASR. Ko te mua me etahi kakau wira muri eke frein kōpae Wabco, Tenneco absorbers ru, me te ara te whakamahana he whanaketanga Russo-Japanese noa. I roto i tenei take i te kaihanga taumata wehe whakaaturia he 90%. Whika whakatikaia ōkawa, ki te tango tatou i te katoa taimaha o to tatou ahua, uehā me te tinana.

Ko te kapa hou

kia turanga ha tokanga makehe. Kua whakawhanakehia e te hinonga uouangataha ratou whānuitanga kua. Hoki te wa tuatahi tetahi o ratou te "kakahu" i roto i te "kahera" o te whakatupuranga hou, a inaianei - me te i runga i te "pangakuti Next". Reviews o nga tangata, whakaahua me whakaaro o tohunga taea ki a koe tirohia hāneanea, he taumata āhua teitei o te whakamarie i roto i te piha. Ko te kete taketake ngā tūemi hou whakawera whakaata taha me nohoanga, Powered. Ko te whakamahi o te whārangi piauau tiaki te fare i te waikura, me etahi āhuatanga, me te kirihou katoa.

kounga tiketike o te peita - tetahi atu painga o te motokā "pangakuti Next". Reviews o nga rangatira o mua o GAZ korero e pā ana ki ngā raruraru tino i roto i tenei whakaaro. Kua whakaritea e te kaiwhakanao ki fakatonutonu te āhuatanga, na pania te tinana i te tūemi hou rongonui Mercedes-Benz kaikōkiri, e hahi whakaritea ano i runga i te tipu GAZ.

"Pātītī Next": photo, hoahoa

Ko te hoahoa o te motokā, i te noa'tu o te kapa tino hou, me te tinana, ngā āhuatanga kitea o mua maha. Hei tauira, rongoā tahora, hanga ki te anga "waka", te koroheke - noho tonu tahora bonneted. arata'i tēnei otinga ki te whakaiti i roto i te roa whai hua o te tinana, ahakoa i te ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te taumata whakanui ake o te haumaru hāngū. He mea nui ki te mōhio e te hoariri matua i beskapontuyu tahora.

Hanganga ture hanga e taea ki te whakapiki ake i noa te tauwhare mua, me ia mita atu i roto i ngā wāhi tāone, ka kia hira. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e e matua tatau marketers i runga i te putanga tāone o te motokā. Ko te putanga tino dlinnobaznaya o te taraka - 8 mita. Ko tētahi atu drawback - te whakamahi o wira 19.5-inihi (eke i runga i te turanga whakaminenga 20 inihi) ina e riro i te 17.5-inihi te kōwhiringa pai mō te motokā "Turf Panuku". Ko te iti i te toru o utu whakamutunga.

Hei tautohetohe arahina hoahoa āraituki mua. Ahakoa tango ki pūkete te meka e te hanga tonu reira o rino, e kore e kirihou, te rahi papa mo waewae iti. Hei tauira, ki te ka te hu te atekōkiri i pūtu o te rahi 45th, e kore e waiho te reira taea ki te tu i runga i ona waewae i roto i te mahi tonu i raro i te araa - ka haere mai ki te whakawhirinaki kore e taea te pupuri i runga i te rekereke me i ona waewae mo te wa roa. Manufacturer tohu paerewa haumaru, engari i roto i tetahi take, ka whakatika i te rarua.

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi

Ride tauira kounga kaihanga mo etahi take faaoti ki te whakaatu i runga i te akoranga kati. I roto i te tua, e kore he maha nui o ngā kairīpoata nei whakahaere nga puku whakamātautau i tika «C» kāwai, na te mau mana'o i whakaratohia e ratou. No amuamu e pā ana ki te noho pai o te whiwhi i runga i a atu, e kore te mea te kitenga mo te taraiwa me te nohoanga hāneanea ki whakatikatika maha - i konei i roaa te kaihoahoa te totoka "rima".

Kua nui haere te pailati paerewa e te nohoanga pāhihi kotahi. Wātea hei kōwhiringa ki te tau mōrahi o ngā tūru - ki whitu. Te kōwhiri wātea ana hei tinana konumohe. Ko te "pangakuti Next" kapa motokā nui nui, engari i runga i te taiepa hoki he mārama kore niches nui mō mea iti. Roto, whakairi i te whakatūpato, e tohu e whakarite te heamana i raro i te tetahi taimaha o te kaiakiaki he tika i mua i peia. Kore, te taea e te reira. Ko te rōpū me'angāue kua whakatika te motokā i te whakatupuranga hou o "anaterope", he ahua o te gearshift me kahore ke. whakaata taha nui whakarato aritanga pai kia taraiwa, whakakapi mo tetahi ki tetahi, e kore e ara whakarite ratou mo to ratou tupu.

Muri i te wira "pangakuti Panuku" motokā

Reviews tohu wiri kaua kaha i roto i te motokā. Ahakoa ki te 4-puoto engine diesel o tona taumata ko te faahapa rahi tiketike. Ko te putanga o penapena i runga i te whakatārewatanga nekeneke tenei. Ki te kore koe e pa ki nga mana noho rawa whakamarie mai ko qualitatively te heamana damps akiaki waho. Otiia ara ki tenei wiri kaha ai te reo o nihowhiti i te tuku. Ki te whakanui ake i takaí te paku ake āhuatanga.

kia aro tika pouaka e utua. Ki te he rawakore te taputapu tuatahi, me te whakamuri, ka kua hoki whakamuri te tuarua ki te rima te āhuatanga. Tairanga, wahi kawemai whakatika tino te moni e tika pānga te mahi pai-ruruku o te tuku. Ko te hou "pangakuti Next" taea tino tīmata ara kāwanatanga poluzagruzhennom i roto i te taputapu tuarua. Taumaha waka tae 8 taranata.

Tua i te wira i reira ko te mana'o o eke i te motokā: he wira urungi kōrero, mārama, me te hapa-free whakaneke, frein pono, kia nui haere "ngohengohe" teka (te tawhiti i waenganui i te teka hau me te pereki, pera nga waewae, hei tauira, i roto i te putu e kia fiemālie ki te pēhi ratou ).

taraka racing

Speedway, ahakoa hangaia hoki waka hākinakina, engari te taraka hou, ka whakamatauria runga reira. Ko reira tata taea ki te haere atu ki te tītī. hanga tohatoha taimaha tika tauira e arahina: potae tenacious ngau ki te ara, me te pūnaha stabilization (e wātea ana i roto i te putanga taketake) mahi tika. Ahakoa o te taimaha o te taraka 8-ton, pai me reliably mahi frein kōpae.

aritanga pai, me te tata "pāhihi" mana tukua, kahore raruraru te parepare "nakahi" ki te waka i roto i te whakamuri, wahia ranei whakatere i roto i te irava kuiti. Ahakoa tuku mo te meka i rawa raru nga tihi fakangatangata, he maha piki haere o ngā kairīpoata i roto i te iwi tata tukua nga taraiwa wheketere. Ko te mahi perehi o te kamupene i mea e te moni e whakaaturia ana e te māngai o ngā kura taraka taraiwa. I runga i te motokā hou māmā ki te haere i te whakamātautau. whakamahere ratou ki te whakakapi i te tawhito 3307.

Huapai me ngā huakore

Ko te utu tuatahi o te kotahi miriona moni whakatika ki te 1.3 miriona moni, na reira, te motokā "pangakuti Next" oho ki tetahi atu kāwai utu. Hei tauira, te rongonui Mitsubishi Fuso, tohu katoa hira o te minamina ana he utu i roto i te whānuitanga o te 1 500 000-1 700 000 moni. Ko te whakamahi o ngā wāhanga kawemai arata'i ki te hua i roto i te utu o te taraka, ko te kamupene GAZ fakapapau'i e ka e taea ki te whakaora tino i runga i tona hanga nga rangatira.

E ai ki tātaitanga o te utu o te whakahaere tūemi hou ka raro i te 12-17%. Taipitopito o ngā kaiwhakanao ke, ahakoa kahore whiriwhiri, engari kaua pono. Na reira, kua nui haere te kaiwhakanao wā mahi ki 20,000 km. Ko tētahi atu tāpiri nui - mahi pūtāhui mō tau e toru (150 000 km).