Cars USSR: tauira me ngā whakaahua

Na i runga i ngā huarahi o to matou whenua, ka taea e kitea e koe i te momo nui o waka. Ko te nuinga o te - o te akoranga, ataahua me waka hou. Ko reira he māngai o te Soviet me te ahumahi automotive. Tenei he koroheke, i mua ka he motokā faka, ka kua whakatapua ki to tatou arotake. Na, waka o te USSR, whakaahua me ngā whakamārama o mihini.

Kāwanatanga ZIL-111

Ko te pepeha matua o te 60raa te ahumahi motu 'i whānui, me i ngā pereoo ko te pepeha "Hei mau Amerika i roto i te mea katoa."
Kua toutou ka mea a Tuatahi Hekeretari o te Communist Party N. S. Hruschev e hiahia ana ia i te motokā rite te motokā o te peresideni American. Ano, te "Stalinist" zis-110 motokā kāwanatanga e tino tawhito, me te kore e whakatau i te wairua o te wā. Ka rite ki te hua, tūmanako o Nikita Khrushchev me te kaiārahi rōpū katoa i roto i te 1959, i te hou motokā māngai ZIL-111.

Ka rite ki maha waka Russian me Soviet ZIL-111 i tino rite ki te tauira Cadillac American. te katoa pai e taea e mahi ia te ahumahi motokā Soviet, i whakaurua ki roto ki tenei motokā: mana urungi, tuku aunoa, steklopodomniki rorohiko roto huatau, me te nui. ora Māngai waka Soviet maha whakarerekētanga ka koa te rongonui tika ana i roto i rangatira.

GAZ-13 "Chaika"

Me kï reira e kore e tino ataahua nga waka USSR. Ko "te koekoea" ... O te akoranga, ko te māngai tino huatau, me te ataahua o te Uniana o te motokā tenei. Kua oti kē whakahuatia te reira: he tino rite i roto i to ratou hoahoa me rongoā hangarau ki te hua o Western ahumahi automotive waka Russian, me te Soviet. Ko GAZ-13 i roto i te pera-ka karanga pakihau-kāhua ( "Baroque Detroit"). timata cars I whakaputahia i roto i te 1959, ka mutu production neke atu i te 30 tau. Kei te tika i huaina "te koekoea" te pikinga o te ahumahi aunoa motu.

Ko te tawhā hangarau o te motokā, ko ratou i runga i runga. Ko te pūkaha kaha o 5.5 rita ki te titaria "rau" mo 20 hēkona. Tuanui "koekoea" auau ko te tohu o te 160 km / h.

Haere "te koekoea" kihai i pera faingofua. Tautautefito i roto i nga tau wawe o te tuku o te motokā "whainga" Minita, te hēkeretari tuatahi o te rōpū, te diplomats. Na reira, kua roa kua te GAZ-13 wātea tangata Soviet noa. Anake i roto i te waka te mutunga o te 70 whakamahia i roto i te pūtahi Soviet pērā i tari rēhita me komiti whakahaere.

ZAZ 965-968 "Zaporozhets"

ahau e noho ahau i te moe o pera-ka karanga "motokā o te iwi" i roto i te wā pou-pakanga i roto i te hapori Soviet. A kihai ia i haere mai pono. I te mutunga o Whiringa-1960 i te nekeneke haere mai ZAZ te rongonui "Zaporozhets." Kua te motokā kua tukua rite ki nga mahere o te kāwanatanga. Kua hoki te tauira o te motokā i mua nei kua whakaritea e ki te whakamahi i te Italian Fiat 600. Engari kia tuhia te reira e kore te motokā i te tārua i te tauira, me i roto i te tahi mau tuhaa ara nui reira na roto i te whiwhi āhukahuka iwi-whānui mō te compactness, tika me te tino nui te utu iti whakatairite (e pā ana ki 3,000 moni Soviet).

i tino tika, me te hou i te wa āhuatanga Hangarau o te mīhini. Te motokā taea whakatere ki te 90 km / h, me te hinga tutukitanga nui i runga i te ara. Me kï reira e reira e rave rahi whakatupuranga o "Te mua." ka te puka mua o tona tinana kārangaranga kōmeke "hake", riro ana ia ia, me waka tauira mutunga hanga i roto i te Soviet Union - ZAZ-966 me ZAZ-968.

GAZ-24 "Täingäwai"

24 Black, me te ma "Täingäwai" Kua riro te tohu rongonui o te wā Soviet. Waka hua rite maha rite 32 (1970-1992). "Täingäwai" nga tangata Soviet e pā ana ki te pai, me te pai-oranga, a pera ko te moe. Ko te mīhini tonu i muri i tu'ite tomo te mākete papatipu, engari te hoko i te reira tino uaua. i tohaina te nuinga tauira ki ngā pokapū kāwanatanga i kaweake ranei. I tua atu, i te utu "Täingäwai" whakaritea ki te "Muscovites" me "Te Cossacks" Ko te tino utu. I waiho i raro i te motokā ki te huinga o akatuke'anga, engari noho tonu te tetahi tino hoko, me te huatau sedan.

i tino pai rawa GAZ-24 tū. I roto i te whakaoti i te "Täingäwai" ko: mana urungi, wha-wā tōnā, rua-ruma Carburetor, karaihe piko. I raro i te araa ko te engine rawa kaha (95 horsepower) rōrahi o 2.4 rita.

Ko te motokā tino tika mo te wa. Whakamarietia, tika me te tapatahi o "Täingäwai" hanga reira pono he tohu o te Soviet Union.

Vaz-2101 - "Kopeika"

Na, i tetahi atu kōrero. i rerekē cars Soviet, engari ko reira pea te nuinga o iwi. Ano, ka rite ki i tangohia he tauira o "pene" rite te Fiat 124. Heoi, ko atu tino he iti bit te motokā Itari. te rārangi whakaminenga o te pereoo tipu Täingäwai i 1970 ka haere te tauira tuatahi o "Lada", i riro tonu āhukahuka me te rongonui. Waka hoki tona wa i hou. E pai ngā whakatau whakaminenga High-kounga me te hoahoa ki te utu utu. Vaz-2101 me te kua rongonui tawhiti tua atu nga rohe o te USSR, Cambodia, Cuba, i roto i te maha atu whenua o te Ao Tuatoru, ka eke ki runga i te reira ki tenei ra.

He meka pākiki. mōhiotia ana te rangahau, whakahaere e te moheni motokā Russian "I te wira", Vaz-2101 "Kopeika" i rite te motokā kāinga pai o te rau tau.

Vaz-2121 "Niva"

Ko te kau taki o te ahumahi pereoo Soviet i roto i te waenganui-70 i reira ko te korero e pā ana ki te puku motokā katoa-wira, rite kahore taraka o te USSR taea mahi nga mahi katoa i whakaritea ki a ratou. Ia upoko o te Kaunihera o Minita Kosygin hoatu he mahi penei ki te aroaro o te tipu Vaz, ki nei kua tāia ki neke atu i te "pai" ngā. pai Soviet Vaz-2121 "Niva" tukua i roto i te 1977. Ko reira SUV tuatahi o te ao, te piha haapiiraa kiato. Huihui te mīhini Kei te āhuatanga i reira i te kounga teitei, me te otinga hoahoa mo te puku katoa-wira tūturu tino heke te kawenga i runga i te tuku. "Niva" Kua mohio noa atu, kua whati te maha o ngā pūkete ao, me te he rongonui ki tenei ra.

Cars o te USSR me te hakari

He tino kanorau Soviet tauira waka. He tokomaha o ratou e taea te hoatu ki runga ki te par ki waka ke. I teie mahana i reira he cars modernizing te Soviet Union. Photos o etahi o ratou e nehenehe e kite koe i roto i te tuhinga e rite ana te pai kia rite ki ētahi atu puna. A he tokomaha o ratou i hanga i runga i te tauira o te tauira tuatahi. I roto i Russia me i te ao whakamahi tonu nga hua o te ahumahi pereoo Soviet, e rua rite te faka-hanga, ranei tika i roto i te tikanga rā. I roto i te wheketere hou o te USSR hua he maha nui o waka hou i teie mahana. He tauira a Tūrongo, o "AvtoVAZ" taea e, e hāngai ana nei i runga i nga turanga o te Soviet Täingäwai Automobile Plant. Korero e pā ana ki te waka o te Soviet Union, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te kounga, tika me te kāhua.