Me pēhea te ki te tirohia i te āputa waiariki o mowhiti kōkeke: tohutohu tohunga

I engine maha kua pātai e pā ana ki te kōwhiri i te āputa waiariki tika hanga nui. mowhiti kōkeke ki nui rawa te āputa i roto i te raka, a axially ka mahi tika. Ko ara kino, ki te he iti rawa te āputa kua riro. I roto i tenei take, e kore te pūkaha e mahi mo te wa roa, me te i muri i te torutoru mano kiromita tonoa ano i runga i te bulkhead. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whiriwhiri i te mowhiti kōkeke waiariki āputa matau me pehea ia, i roto i te meka, kia tano kia.

Overview me Concepts

Kei te kōkeke o toru mowhiti, ia o nei mahi he mahi motuhake. Ko te runga e rua e whakamahia ana ki te mau tonu te kōpeketanga i roto i te pūkaha. Ki te puta ratou ranei tae te taumata tino o te kākahu me te roimata, ka maturuturu te āhuatanga hihiri o te pūkaha parariraa ā, piki hinu kohi, me te tahi atu mau fifi. mowhiti raro i huaina "kakau". Mai i te taitara he reira mārama tona whakarite i roto i te mahi o te wae mana.

I roto i te mahi o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-wāhanga maitai whakawhānui. Hoki tenei take ohie, heke te āputa waiariki o mowhiti kōkeke te. Ki te i tangohia tuatahi ake hē, e ko te iti rawa i te tīkina, ka hoki pa te pāmahana whakahaere o te kōkeke pūkaha ka Aotea te taiepa puoto.

He aha te mea te āputa waiariki o mowhiti kōkeke whā?

I mua i haere tika ki te whika, kia tuhia te reira e kia kia whakamana te inenga o te āputa i runga i nga wahi haaveavea. A, no te hiahiatia tenei mowhiti te ki kia whakanohoia ki roto ki te puoto. pōkai motuhake mau api ranei e whakamahia ana ki te whakatau i te tawhā. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te uara tīkina o te āputa rerekē i 0.25 ki te 0.5 mm. Otiia i runga i te momo o te nekeneke me tona whakarerekē rānei, ka taea e enei raraunga rerekē, heoi e tūtohu ana ki te kōrero i te tuhinga tio mua.

He aha te mea te āputa waiariki o mowhiti kōkeke kia i runga i waka Vaz? Hoki mowhiti kōpeketanga kia waiho i roto i te whānuitanga 0.25-0.4 mm, me hoki nga mowhiti mana hinu - 0.25-0.5 mm. Ano, kia kia paku rerekē enei whika, kia hiahia koe ki te arotahi ki runga i te tauira pūkaha motuhake.

hangarau inenga mahi

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te mahi i ko ki te kawe i te mowhiti ki te taha o te puoto. Na ka whakanohoia e ia i roto i te wahi o waho o te mokamoka wahi. Next ka hiahia koe i te huinga o takai i i whakaritea te āputa kei te. Ki te whakanohoia te mowhiti te tika i roto i te rango, kia kawea te inenga i roto i wehe, mai kia rerekē te tawhiti i waenganui i nga pito.

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te mahi i ko ki te waiho i te mowhiti kōkeke i roto i te hinu pūkaha. Ka rite ki te kore te mea i konei te auraa whakamutunga motuhake, pera i roto i te mahi ka tahu katoa. neke mowhiti atu haere te taiepa puoto. A kia meatia tenei anake i roto i te rango, te wahi e kia whakamahia te whakakai i roto i te heke mai. Ko reira tino watea ki te kawe i tenei tatauranga, ki te mea te kōkeke kua nekehia. I roto i te take o te nekehanga tata makona te ārai te mowhiti whanau i 3-5 mm, āhua i te wahi i reira e waiho ai i roto i te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te mahi. I muri i taua whakamahi tatou he huinga o pōkai (tutaki) ka whiwhi i te uara e hiahiatia ana. Whakamahia "he tohi lēsoni" ka te tiki ake te whakawātea o mowhiti kōkeke. Diesel "Ford kawe '1.6, mo te tauira, kia whai i te āputa 0.3-0.5 mm mo te mowhiti kōpeketanga runga, me te 0.2-0.45 mm mo te kakau o.

CPG hanga Matatini

Ko te pera-ka karanga "kapitalka" Engine Rapurongoā fakahu'unga tonu rōpū rango-kōkeke, no te mea nei hoki e ngawari ki te kawenga waiariki rawa i roto i te mahi. Nā tēnei, kei te pehi e hoki nga Pistons, mowhiti kōpeketanga me te kakau ki nui haere kākahu. I roto i ētahi wā, e kore kua wahi ano tae te mowhiti te nui kakahu waiho ratou. I te nuinga o āputa ICE hou 1 mm o te kua whakaaro tino, a i roto i tenei take, ko te tika ki te whakakapi i te mowhiti. Na, ka tūtohutia te nāna pūkaha te ki te huri i te mowhiti katoa i runga i nga Pistons, ara, ki te uru tonu ratou. E hinaaro tatou i tenei ki 50 000 kiromita ano ki wetewete i te nekeneke.

kia hoki kia matau te reira e kore whakawātea tonu mo te mowhiti kōpeketanga tuatahi, me te tuarua, ko te taua. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te motu mīhini taimaha. Hei tauira, kia titiro te āputa waiariki o mowhiti kōkeke "Kamaz" rite tenei:

• mowhiti kōpeketanga tuatahi - 0.20-0.40 mm (hou);
• te tuarua - 0.30-0.50 (hou);
• Aukati 0.25-0.50 (hou).

I roto i tenei take, e kore e nui ake te kākahu tīkina mō ngā momo katoa o te mowhiti 1 mm. kua taea te whakaaro nui Ahakoa he 0.9 mm. Ahakoa maha kahore disassembly i matau CPG te ui e mowhiti ki te whakakapi.

kohi hinu nui ake

whakanui i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakanao motokā hou te whakawātea o mowhiti kōkeke i roto i o ratou engines. Ki te hoki etahi momo o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-he tino ki te 1 mm, engari te pūkaha hou i te "BVM" ranei "Audi" 12 mm - he mowhiti engine hou āputa, kahore te oma. Here e hiahia ana koe ki te matau tetahi wāhi nui.

Ko te take i te parariraa o te ranunga wahie-rangi i hanga haurehu e tomo te haehae o te kōkeke. Fakatatau ki ai, timata ratou ki te hanga i te pēhanga ki runga i te roto o te whakakai, tuku ki reira rawhi te taiepa puoto.

Ko Ko te aha, no te kore te mea rite nui rite i pikaunga tiketike te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i tere downforce mangere, me te iti. Ko te take, ko te e he tino rerekē te nui o te hau i roto i te ruma ngingiha. Ko te rua o te wahi kōpeketanga mowhiti te maua e te raruraru haro, te tango i te kiriata i te puoto. Ki te mau i te reira, te piki hinu kohi i nga wa, rawa i kīia e pūkaha mangere, me te iti.

mowhiti Thermal āputa kōkeke Vaz-21083

motokā Domestic 2108, pai mohiotia rite te "waru" "toki" ranei, e taea te whakamanamana he pūkaha tino pono. Ahakoa reira ki te tiaki e tika ana, me te rere i te rota. Heoi, ki te hiahia ki te utu i tokanga makehe ki te āputa waiariki hanga nui. e kore e tokomaha te iwi tāpiri tetahi faufaa ki tenei, me waiho te mowhiti tawhito. Otiia e kore e tenei nāna kawea te hua e tūmanakohia ana, rawa, ki te whakamana i te bulkhead pūkaha tika ki nui haere kohi hinu.

He maha ngā āhuatanga ahurei. I roto i ngā, i te whakawātea mōrahi i roto i nga mowhiti katoa - 0.15 anake mm. Ko te kupu hoki rereingoa kōpeketanga 1 0,04-0,075 mm o, mo te tuarua - 0,03-0,065 mm me te mo te kakau - 0,02-0,055 mm. Ko te tino tika ana ki te whakatutuki i pū teitei. Ko te kōwhiringa pai - kitea awaawa, me te i runga i nga mowhiti kōkeke. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te micrometer me te huinga o pōkai. Me whakamana inenga i runga i te kōkeke i roto i te maha o nga wahi huri noa te paea.

He maha ngā motuhake e nui

I pehea ki te fakatonutonu ka tangohia ake e te āputa waiariki o mowhiti kōkeke o te pūkaha diesel penehīni ranei tei ora o te rōpū puoto-kōkeke me, i roto i te meka, te mowhiti. Scuffing tika ki nga mowhiti waku o te puoto arata'i ki te mate kōpeketanga kore anake, engari āhuahanga hoki. Kia pai tenei iti, mai ki te whakahoki, ka hiahia te huru mahi resurfacing, a i roto i te wā tino kino - whanau rango.

Ki te he mowhiti kākahu toropā, ka tino heke i roto i te taatiraa i te ruma ngingiha. arata'i tenei ki te ino o te akiakinga pūkaha me nui haere kohi o te hinu nekeneke.

He aha te he ki te āputa iti

e mea he e i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i pai kōpeketanga hiahiatia āputa rite iti rite taea. I roto i tenei take e kore e tahuna te hinu. Ko tetahi wahi pono anake tenei katoa. Ko te meka ko e ki ka iti iho i te te tīkina te āputa roha, i reira ka waiho he takahi o te utu wera. Ko tetahi wahi e tika ana ki te mowhiti waku nui haere ki runga ki te rango tenei. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he burrs, me kākahu whakatere o te whakakai rango. I roto i te mutunga, e kore e te mowhiti kōpeketanga waihanga tika pēhanga, me te aukati waiho hinu i runga i te ipurau. I muri i te tahi mau wa, te pūkaha ngaro te mana te, faarahi rere o te hinu, me te ino roa pūmautanga ngingiha ā-.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko reira tino nui ki te mohio te mea e hiahiatia ana te mowhiti āputa kōkeke mo te momo ngā o te pūkaha. āta ia kaiwhakanao te uara mata, me te manakohia. Ratou a ākina ki te piri ki te. Ki te mau te nāna o te mowhiti te, mea 50%, ka ko reira pai ki te whakakapi i te tetahi hou.

E kore e pera kino nui ake atu i heke whakawātea. No te mea o te muri faarahi te pāmahana i roto i te ruma parariraa, tono te puoto kino aunoa. hua tenei katoa i roto i te atu utu nui. kihai i i tupu, he mea e tika ana ki te whiriwhiri tika i te whakawātea o mowhiti kōkeke, ka arahina anake i te pūtake whirinaki. Kua whakarārangitia te tohutohu mō te mahi me te tiaki o ia waka te raraunga e hiahia ana koe, a kia kia tono ratou i roto i te mahi.