Zis-110. Te piha haapiiraa motokā pāhihi Soviet

I hanga Class motokā o te kāwai rawa o nga zis-110 i roto i te 1945. tikanga te mīhini te ki te mahi ki te nomenclature Kremlin, te kāwanatanga, me te minita. Ko te tauira kanohi te hanganga anga tautoko o nui haere kaha ahei o te tautoko i te taimaha o te tinana Armoured anō, mai i te mīhini ki te whakatau whakaritenga haumarutanga motuhake.

American "Packard"

Whiwhi ki te whanaketanga o te tauira zis-110, tamata i te rōpū o Engineers ki te tango ki pūkete te I. huru tau'a ore V. Stalina ki te tohu motokā American "Packard". Ko te pūtake mo te kaupapa ka mau te Packard 180 Touring tuku Sedan i roto i 1941. Zis-110 Haere atu "Packard", engari titiro "American" rite taea e he katoa te ako. I tono te reira i me te pūkaha - hoe "waru". atu wāhanga me hahi katoa ki te kia whakamahia production kāinga.

patu tinana

kua meinga Model zis-110 he ānini mō kaihoahoa i roto i te whanaketanga o te whitiki haumaru o te motokā. Mai i te mīhini ki te kia Armoured, ko reira tika ki anō-tātai tawhā tinana katoa. E kore e nui te mokowā noa i roto i te kuwaha, te wahi e noho bronelisty, haukotia matapihi tikanga. hiahiatia taimaha tuanui whakapakaritia he whata hāereere atu kaha. Ki te raruraru rāhui Huruhuru Manu ko iti parirau rite te mua, a muri, araa me te kātua taupoki bronelisty whakaaetia ki te hanga ki runga ki te matotoru o te 8 mitamano. putanga whakapakaritia ko te taupū "115".

Zis-110. āhuatanga o

Āhuatanga me ngā tawhā taimaha:

• roa Vehicle - 6000 mm;
• tiketike - 1730 mm;
• whanui - 1960 mm;
• teitei tere - 200 mm;
• wheelbase - 3760 mm;
• ara mua - 1520mm;
• ara muri - 1600 mm;
• taimaha - 2575 kg;
• kaha Fuel tank - 80 rita;
• kohi wahie - 23 rita ia 100 kiromita i roto i te aratau ngā.

mana te tipu

Engine penehīni VMS 110 ki Carburetor werohia, i te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• whirihoranga - he whakaritenga rarangi;
• rōrahi mahi - 6005 cc / cm;
• taipana - 392 Numbers i 2000 rpm;
• maha o ngā ipurau - 8;
• kaha mōrahi - 141 rita. he. i 3600 REV. ia meneti;
• mapuni - 16;
• Hahau - 108 mm;
• diameter puoto - 90 mm;
• meangiti - wai;
• Manakohia wahie - penehīni Hai-72.

Tuku - he toru-wā aunoa tukutahi. Kei te tere Kaikōwhiri hua kei runga i te tīwae urungi ki te tika.

huriaro

Ko te motokā Soviet tuatahi ki whakatārewatanga mua motuhake timata ki te whanake i te wa, i te whakarewa te kaupapa zis-110. I mua ki tenei, tauira katoa, e rua utanga me te pāhihi, rite rawa ki te uehā mua i runga i puna rau.

Mai i whakawhanakehia te "kotahi rau me te whakatekau" rite te raupapa kāwanatanga, ka ia te tauira tuatahi ki te whakatārewatanga mua motuhake. Tītaka tikanga ko te kaurori titi-momo, i honoa e ki te kōpuku kutukutu mā te umeraa whakarite. hono nga wae whakatārewatanga mua mahue me tika te pae hake stabilizer turanga.

whakatārewatanga muri - he piriti ki ngahaú uehā rua me pārōnaki planetary, mahi i roto i te hinu hypoid. whakatārewatia te hanga katoa i runga i puna rau āhua-Ēripitiki. absorbers ru waipēhi tāuta momo hōia, ngā ki te waka Armoured marama, kia rite ki te motokā Armoured i nui taimaha. Kei te piri te pūnaha katoa hono kurupae ripeka-wāhanga pūmautanga.

whakaminenga

Ko te katoa huriaro e hāngai ana i runga i te anga haru ai o teihana. I te taha ki mua eke pūkaha mema. Top eke i runga i te hanganga tinana tāpare, na nga parirau, pānati, whawhai taupoki, te taputapu roto katoa me te whakamutunga ki te tatau. meatia te whakaminenga i te taha o te ringa, ahakoa i whakaaro ai e te motokā, ko te papatipu-hua. Ia mīhini huihuia te rōpū o wha iwi, ko wai ka ko te kawenga mō te kounga o te mahi.

roto

Kāwanatanga VMS i hapu tuatahi rite te motokā papai māngai i roto i e taea e koe fakaafe'i manuhiri ke, karere, me te tahi atu rangatira. E hoatu nohoanga pāhihi tokanga makehe. Ki te hanga ratou rawa ngohengohe, he hāneanea, i puru urunga ki kokonati fringed makawe, he āhuatanga puna pai. He pukupuku tokotoko e totoro i te tihi, kei te rēhitatia i maha o ngā paparanga o takai o eiderdown.

Ko te limousine whitu-Seater kore tino utaina, te tikanga i roto i te tua ki te kaiarataki i roto i te pereoo, e rua ranei e toru iwi. Ko te kupu whakahaere reira ki te pupuri i te mana'o o te roto nui ki te taumata tiketike o te whakamarie. I roto i te karati o te CPSU ko te tūranga motuhake o te kaiwhakahaere whawhai. E matau e pā ana ki te haerenga mai - ki te rererangi ki te whakatau i te whakatutuki mahi röpü, - ka tonoa te rangatira te waka i roto i te rahinga tika, ko noa atu ta te painga o ratou.

I roto i ia papa motokā i hipoki ki te whariki utu - Persian Tekin ranei. E whakapai ana te tūru me awhi tatau ki-te kounga tiketike velour, kihai i upholstery hiako i te wa ano. kihai i reira Air-conditioning, engari te ventilation i roto i te waka zis-110 whakaaro i makona whai hua. ki tonu Quietest pā fare rangi hou tonu.

I roto i te hotoke, whakawhiti nga aerodynamics katoa ki te aratau whakawera. i roto i te pāmahana pūnaha meangiti i pā ana ki iwa tekau degrees, ko reira nui ki te mahana i te wehenga pāhihi. Wāhanga o te rangi whakapau wera ki te motokā, ki te karo fogging. Hoki whakawera tere o te wāhi ā-o te motokā, ko ano hoki pā whakamahia, i peia ki te piha i roto i te rongoatia wera.

Papatohu

I runga i te rōpū te pūoko tika katoa me tohu kei roto i mua o te kaiakiaki. He whāiti te röpü taputapu, me te e ake he wahi iti o te "tōkiri". Kei te pokapū te waea ōrite tere ki te āhua tapawhā. i marama Pere ki rama tae. I te tere tahuna nui atu i te 60 kiromita ia haora matomato, e ono tekau ki te 120 - kōwhai, me i te tere o runga 120 km / whero h ngā. Ko te āwhata o te ōrite tere e denoted e tau, kahore ngā kore. "6" - e ono tekau km / h, "10" - kotahi rau km / h, "12" - kotahi rau me te rua tekau km / h, me pera i runga i.

pūoko me mea katoa mana haina, engari e kore e tohu e, ranei tohu. Kei runga i te maui o te taumata tohu ōrite tere penehīni i roto i te tank me te pāmahana wai i roto i te pūnaha tautauā. Matau ko iahiko tohu tohutohutia te pūoko pākahiko me te pēhanga hinu. He i whakanohoia ano nga tohu pere aronga e rarapa marama whero, te marama puru (kurupae matua) me matomato e whakaatu ana i te pātīmata runga.

Ki te tika, ko te kaikōrero reo irirangi kei raro te PW. I tua atu ki te tika, puta noa i te nohoanga pāhihi, i hanga ai "pouaka karapu" - he pouaka mō ngā tūemi iti. Plate me anga pūrere, ngā mana wira urungi e matarohia rei, i roto i te kāhua i hanga i roto i te katoa o nga waka tuatahi Soviet - zis, ZIL, "Victory", "Täingäwai", "Moskvich".

I roto i te USSR, i reira ko tetahi huru o te hanga waka pāhihi i roto i tetahi, noa ki ngā tauira katoa o te kāhua. Ko reira huatau ki te whakapaipai i te Konqueror waho wahi nika-whakakikoruatia, moldings, pereti maitai whakapaipai me nameplates ranei. Soviet waka waina, me te i ēnei rā whakanuia e te nui o ngā huanga pīataata.

Ko rawa kitea i roto i te GAZ-21 "Täingäwai", i roto i nei muia e te motokā i roto i te whanui anga Konqueror o wha henimita tenei, me te grille mua o "paraoa" Ko te taonga o te mua katoa o te mīhini. Ētahi atu waka waina o te hanga Soviet hoki rerekē ngā āhuatanga uira ai mīharo.

cabriolet

I roto i 1949 te wheketere, ko muri i Stalin timata production papatipu o nga zis-110 tuwhera-runga i roto i te rua putanga - te chaise me convertible. Cars kahore te tuanui e hiahiatia ana mō te haerenga hararei o te Whakahaua Runga o te Army Soviet i roto i rārangi hōia, me te haerenga i waho te pa i roto i te pai rangi, me nga mema o o te Politburo o te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te manuhiri ke.

Zis-110 Model "convertible" titiro rawa pararopi i runga i nga ara o Moscow, te Kremlin ka haere te motorcade o limousines i te tīaroaro o Tverskaya Street, whiti te Square Whero, haere i runga i Moskvoretsky piriti, me te whai i roto i te ahunga o Big Ordynka. i convertible tuanui retractable te tarpaulin pango ngohengohe, i na te tikanga o te puku hiko neke i roto i niches motuhake, me te whakapanga waka i roto i te hui o te kino o te rangi.

I tua atu convertibles hariata hua, e kore nei i whai i te tuarongo matapihi tatau. I whakamahia ēnei mihini mo te haerenga o te Minita Defence, ka ko ia he parade i runga i Whero Square i runga i Mei 9. i te kāwanatanga e toru zis-110 karati chaise tae hina-puru. haere e rua waka ki te parade, me tetahi ko tonu i te rite i roto i te rāhui. rite rawa ia mīhini te ki te counter motuhake i roto i te waenganui o te piha, i i puritia mo te Minita o Defence ranei tona whakakapi. whai hariata ano te tuanui retractable, engari tata te kore whakamahia te reira.

Tapia me te tiaki

Ko huihui-ringa waka Executive zis-110, a haere he whakamātautau whānui, me te ka aru gospriemka. Na reira, kahore he mau paruparu hangarau, rahunga, rahunga pūkaha me te tahi atu pūhanga Kua kitea. mahi o te mīhini kua he iti-kaha, ia VMS hoki ka mau te tau wahi kaua e nui ake ma rima mano kiromita. Kia i roto i rua tau tuhituhia atu waka, engari kahore o ratou ka ki te ringa tūmataiti - e kore e whakaaetia te mana takitahi o limousines kāwanatanga.

kawea Ratonga i wā, te mahere hangarau, motuhake i roto i te awheawhe Kremlin. Ki te tika, hanga te motokā haere ki te pokapū tātaritanga, me ka - ki te whakaora kōtaha toa. Zis-110 ngā wāhanga e manawapa "riro" tino rite ki te hua o te mātanga hangarau, engari kore o ratou e kore tupu.

utu o

Hanga tetahi motokā whakahaere i roto i te moni a taka, ko zis-110 tetahi o nga taonga tino utu o te ahumahi pereoo Soviet. Otiia mai i whakaputaina te mīhini mo nga rangatira nomenklatura, ka kōrero e pā ana ki kore te utu i. tohaina te moni i roto i te nui, me te wa katoa i runga i te wā.

I teie mahana, te zis-110 ko te motokā onge, tona uara rite te taputapu hangarau, e taea e iti, engari hanga te hītori o te mīhini i te utu pono rangi-tiketike. Ka taea te whakapaipai i tetahi kohinga o cars tawhito ki tenei tauira tukua i roto i te rima tekau o te rau tau whakamutunga. Zis-110, te utu o e rerekē i 185 mano ki te hawhe te miriona tāra, ko te haumi pai. Ko te utu o te mīhini e kore e hinga i raro i te rohe nei, ka taea e anake ara i te reira. He pera ano te āhua o te mākete o waina cars Soviet-hanga.

akatuke'anga

tukua e ono putanga rerekē i roto i te hanga o te tauira zis-110:

• 110A - hariata o āwhina whawhati tata rata;
• 110B - he motokā ki te tinana "whiwhinga noa";
• 110V - convertible ki hipoki;
• 110P - wira puku whakarerekē hoahoa whakamātau;
• motokā mana, he tokotoko - 110SH;
• Zis-115 - Armoured.