"ZIL-4104". motokā piha whakaputaina e te whakato ki a ratou. Likhachev

"ZIL-4104" motokā ki te momo tinana "limousine" piha whakahaere, whakaputaina i te tipu Likhachev i te wā i 1978 ki te 1983. Ko te ingoa taketake o te motokā ko "ZIL-115".

Mai i 1983 ki te 1985, whakaputaina tauira whakakotahi i "ZIL-41045", a muri, i 1986 ki te 2002 - "ZIL-41047". Nui ngā rerekētanga i ki te tauira turanga kihai i, ki te kahore hoki wāhanga iti o te hoahoa waho o te tinana. noho tonu tawhā hangarau katoa. ko te huringa ingoa o pai te huru tohu, no te mea i tika ki te mahi i te mahi whakaritea ki te whakapai ake i te waka production.

"ZIL-4104": ngā whakaritenga hangarau

huihui ana te mīhini i roto i te momo tinana "limousine" noho ana i runga i te anga ki te mau melo o te taha koropiko kati kaha. Ko te fenders mua e paiherea muri tango. Ko te fare e whitu-Seater ki toru nga rarangi o tūru wehea arai motuhake soundproof karaihe, a ko te kupu wehea kia rua nga wahi tino motuhake te roto waka.

ka noho te nohoanga tuarua-rarangi mā inihi puku, me te pai tata ki te taiepa wehewehe. Tenei tukuna e ake wāhi nui i roto i te rängai muri, kua oti nei te whakamahia mō te atu kōrero noa o ngā pāhihi e eke ana i roto i te nohoanga hoki.

Mai te "ZIL" - car piha haapiiraa, tāuta te piha e ngā whakaaro pāpāho, me te whakangahau. I roto i te taputapu o te piha ko te whānuitanga irirangi katoa-poipoi tīwharawhara, i kō atu i te rīpene kuhimua. whakaratohia ana te tangi e ono kaikōrero, eke i runga i te paenga roto o te wāhi.

i pupuhi nga matapihi katoa i roto i te motokā - rite "triplex", shatterproof, ki te toning. Tatau matapihi whakaarahia, ka tuku iho mā te puku ki te pūoko whawhati tata mutu Kati-Drive.

i whakanoho iho ngā wāhanga tinana katoa i te ringa, i muri i huihui, pania te hanganga katoa i roto i 9-10 paparanga ki te oro takawaenga o te paparanga muri. Kua A, no te mea kua peitatia he motokā, te roto tonu componentry: kua pani ano blanketed whariki papa, velours kounga nohoanga cushioning, awhi tatau ki te taua rauemi, engari reo rerekē. Ko te roto o te mīhini riro pera ataahua, me te huatau, e reira ko he whakamāramatanga - "kāhua o te tauira 4104 ZIL". Kua meinga e te motokā i te tauira ki te whai.

mana te tipu

I runga i te tauira o "ZIL-4104" whakatakoto ana penehīni mana-nui nekeneke. I roto i kia aroturuki te rere, me te tere tawhā tata, kaha tautoko te ingoa nui o te mīhini.

pūkaha "ZIL-4104" o te motokā e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• momo - kōhinu;
• rōrahi - 7695 cc / cm;
• mana - 315 hp;.
• taipana - 608 Numbers;
• Puoto whakaritenga o V-āhua;
• maha o ngā ipurau - 8;
• diameter puoto - 108 mm;
• ōwehenga kōpeketanga - 9.3;
• Hahau - 105 mm;
• kai - Carburetor K-259;
• meangiti wai;
• wahie - penehīni Hai-95 "anō";
• kohi wahie - 22 rita ia 100 km i roto i te aratau whakauru.

te tuku

I waka te tuku momo gidrotransformatornogo toru-atamira tōnā planetary aunoa. Kei Kaitīpako hua te i waenganui i nga nohoanga mua, āraia te pūnaha katoa te mutu mīhini, i roto i te meka, he whai hua wahia. tupu iritiraa aunoa ina tīmata atu.

huriaro

Ko te whakatārewatanga mua o te mīhini motuhake, kahore titi, wishbone rua, ki te pae-pukapuka. Ka rite ki te pūrere cushioning e whakaiti nekeneke flexbeam 28-mirimita wāhanga ripeka whakamahia, whakawhānui haere te matapihi e anga.

whakatārewatanga muri mō te roa (1550 mm) puna āhua ki spacers i waenganui i nga rau. I wira katoa tāuta absorbers ru telescopic.

pūnaha braking

Car "ZIL-4104" rite rawa i ki frein kōpae whai hā i runga i nga wira katoa. Ko te wira mua 292 mm te whānui, 33 mm matotoru, muri - 316 mm te whānui, matotoru - 32 mm.

puku waipēhi, wehea ki e rua iahiko motuhake, mahi i runga i nga wira katoa wā kotahi. I roto i te take o te kore o kore te kahore frein ite kotahi peka, kua utua aunoa i te mahi i te raina e manawapa. E whakarato ana te pūnaha tīwerawera mārua pai, me te rua motuhake Hydro. whawhati waka i hanga drum-momo pei ki te hub te wira muri.

akatuke'anga

I runga i "ZIL-4104" i hanga e rave rahi whakarerekētanga mō ngā take:

• Tauira 41041, kawe motokā ki te wheelbase poroa. Whakaiti i te roa me te taimaha o te mīhini tino pai ake te huri, me te hopoi mai i te āhuatanga hihiri tiketike.
• "ZIL-41042" - putanga parukore mo te waka o nga rarangi rawa i roto i te pūtahi hauora. I wātea anake i roto i te pango te motokā, me te serviced e te rōpū o rata tohu e toru. Roto, i reira ko kahore he taputapu whakaora, he moenga anake, whakanohoia i roto i te waenganui.

• Whakarerekē 41043 - car kōrero motuhake, whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o 41042, teihana pereoo. I runga i te tuanui ko te tītaka pūihi unahi hoki kōrero kāwanatanga, a ka paruruhia te tinana ki te ārai i pokanoa hiko.

• "ZIL-41044" - he chaise rahi mō te kawe i te Minita Defence me te rangatira o te parade i runga i Whero Square. i whakaputaina katoa cars e toru, kotahi o nei i tū i roto i te rāhui.

• Whakarerekē 41045 - katoa tonu te taua, engari ki te tinana nekehia moldings pīataata, kuti Konqueror ki haurangi wira, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e whakapaipai i te motokā. i tika ki te huringa o Hekeretari Tianara o CPPS i 1983 tenei.

waka Soviet

I tū ahumahi automotive o te USSR 1955-1975 tau i nga otaota ngā toru: Gorky (mua), Likhachev Plant (ZIL), te Stalin Factory (zis), whakaputa waka arumoni me waka pāhihi o te piha haapiiraa māngai. I roto i te whānui, "limousines" i tino whakataetae, me te pono Soviet-hanga.

piha Car Executive - rārangi:

• "Zis-110" - te piha haapiiraa motokā Soviet tuatahi, ka anga i roto i 1945 te take.
• "ZIL -111" - Kua whakapumautia production kua i roto i 1958 i te tipu Likhachev, no ki te kāwai o te waka whakahaere.
• "GAZ-12" ZIM - te tuatahi tipu Executive motokā i roto i Nizhny Novgorod, haere ringa i roto i te 1948.
• "GAZ-13" Chaika - "Limo" Gorky Automobile Plant, noho take i roto i te 1959.
• "GAZ-14" Chaika - whakaputaina e te ringa mai 1977, ko tetahi o nga waka pai o te māngai ahumahi motokā Soviet.

whakatakotoranga

I tēnei wā tauira e wātea ana mō ngā kaikohikohi o motokā papai Soviet i roto i tona whānui, i runga i te tauine o 1:43, i te mea te nuinga noa i roto i te ahumahi prototyping.