Cars rongonui: GAZ-21, Duesenberg, Cadillac. Ko te waka tino ataahua

Hoki era automotive katoa i hanga ai he maha nui o waka ki te hāngai katoa reka. He tokomaha o ratou, he he mahi kāre a maha unprepossessing waho, hoatu iwi ha faingamālie ki te neke i roto i te wāhi. whakatairanga ētahi auaha i roto i te ahumahi automotive. Ko reira te hunga e kua whakaaro taonga whakarākai ake era me mahi o te toi. Enei waka rongonui, ahakoa te maha ngā rerekētanga o waho, piri e te meka i ratou i etahi wāhi te hoho'a tumu o te huatau, me te mana, te ora te tangata pai. tūranga Tata ngā he rārangi o te rau waka tino ataahua o te wā katoa. Ka titiro tēnei tuhinga i toru o ratou: GAZ-21, Duesenberg, Cadillac.

Poutohu ki te hata i runga i te autahu'araa

Tenei motokā Ko hoki nga tau maha ko te faatupuraa maha kaitaraiwa Soviet. Revolutionary GAZ-21 "Täingäwai" - te rongonui waka o te USSR, i whakaaro nei te hoho'a tumu o te auahatanga o te ahumahi aunoa motu. Whakaaro tauira tino chic ki te tae-reo rua me te tauira ki te tuku aunoa, e, rokohanga, i kore tukua kia nui hoki o te kounga iti o te hinu taputapu Soviet o aua tau. whakaaro waiwaiā Special i te tauira o "Täingäwai", tae-reo rua. Otiia hoki ki te tōnā ā-, tonu kua he maha nui o te pā i roto i te whenua Kihi tenei motokā. Na, whakahokia i runga i te tau whā tekau o te waitohu i te Gorky Automobile Plant 20 waka i te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga taketake anake.

Rongonui GAZ-21 "Täingäwai" i whakaputaina i te Gorky Automobile Plant i 1956 ki te 1970. ko nga māngai tuatahi o te "Täingäwai" te whānui o te whānau ngā tūmomo enei. timata te whanaketanga o te tauira i roto i te tau 1953, whakakapia i hangaia kē reira i te wa o GAZ-20 "Victory", i te mea e tika ana ki te whanaketanga tere o te ahumahi pereoo Soviet mai te timatanga o nga tau i o te rā. kaihoahoa Soviet i roto i te whanaketanga o te "Täingäwai" Kei te whakamahia whānuitia te wheako o automakers ke. I roto i ngā, ako ratou te tauira rongonui o te wa: "Plymouth Savoy", "Opel Kāpene", "Chevrolet 210", "Ford Meynlayn". rehe me te mīhini - āta kua whakawhanakehia momo e rua o toru-ara CPR kua. Ko te hua ko te motokā tino akiaki, me te hou.

Soviet "American"

Āhua GAZ-21 i tino hangaia i runga i American ngā hoahoa motokā o te wā. Whakaene, raina kiko tinana, silhouette porotaka, tuanui iti ki te muri. hoatu tenei katoa he tikanga o te pere whakarewatanga, rere, me te tere. "Raketobraznye" whakahuahua o te tinana porotiti, te Konqueror hata figurine i runga i te araa, whakatotoka i roto i te peke.

hanga te koture waho i roto i runga i te ngā ahua o te wa. He maha nui o ngā Konqueror - te grille whakamahana, potae wira, moldings, bumpers. Nga tohu tahuri, mutu rama me āhuatanga noho i roto i te kotahi wae marama muri. Ko te drawback matua o te tinana, ko te whawhai ara iti, me te pānati.

Fakahokohoko o te "Täingäwai" tauira

Ko te raupapa tuatahi o waka whakaputaina i 1956 ki te 1958. Ratou rerekētanga waho ko te grille Konqueror ki karawarawa wä roa me te whetu Konqueror i roto i te porohita. I te "Täingäwai", te raupapa tuatahi o te engine nui-revving tāuta i runga i GAZ-20 ki te kaha o 65 rita. he.

I whakaputaina te raupapa tuarua o te GAZ-21 i 1958 ki te 1962. Ko te huringa pāngia ki te tohu nui o te ahua. I ake te reira i grille, i riro te i'ai poutū maheni "paraoa". I taua wa i pania ratou i roto i te tae tinana. Kua Star kua nekehia.

Ko te whakamutunga, i hua he hoa o te toru o nga raupapa katoa o "Täingäwai" i 1962 ki te 1970. Kua te maha o i'ai roto i te grille kua nui haere ki te 37, a kua reira hei kotahi ano chromed. I nui haere Engine mana ki 75 rita. he. i whakakapi kakahu rauemi roto ki hiako horihori. kua paiherea tinana mua tauira kua whakakapi e totoka. I roto i tenei whakatinanatanga, mua-21 "Täingäwai" whakaputaina tae noa ki 1970, i muri i whakakapi e te GAZ-24.

Ko tētahi o nga waka tino ataahua i roto i te ao

I te tau 1913, e rua teina, whaiaro-whakaako Engineers me manene Tiamana - whakaturia i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite, te kamupene Duesenberg Motor Company, te tīmatanga hua engines poti me waka iwi. He teina ruarua whakatau ki te arotahi anake i runga i te hangarau wha-wira, a kua whakaturia he whāinga: a muri ake nei, e kore iti, a ki te hanga i te waka pai a tino ataahua i roto i te ao. A i roto i nga 30raa o waka papai Duesenberg Rolls-Royce pai, me te Mercedes-Benz. Ko te wā "supercar" haere mai nui i muri, engari ara ka taea te tono i te wā ki enei waka. waka rongonui Duesenberg tū mua o tona wa mo tekau tau. Whakamoemititia a moe o te tere i te iti rawa rite pāhihi.

Rongonui waitohu Duesenberg, ahakoa te oraraa poto ngā, tomo nga meatanga o hītori rite tetahi o nga waka nui Amerika kore anake, engari te ao. whakaae maha tohunga e kore kua hanga te ataahua atu te motokā mai te "düşen" i roto i te ahumahi pereoo American. Cars o tenei waitohu koropiko e whetu Hollywood me bigwigs i runga i Wall Street mō te hoahoa papai, me te mafia Sicilian - mo te wa tuatahi i mo te mana. hoko ratou ratou rite te huanga tūnga.

Duesenberg - ara tere, ara pai!

tau 24 anake roa Mark Duesenberg, engari i roto i tenei wa tomo ake te hītori o te pereoo. Ko te kamupene hua waka racing kāore. Enei waka rongonui i huihui i te ringa. ko ratou mama, engari atu kaha, me te tere atu i te whakataetae. Ko te mahi tika tuatahi e kore roa i roto i te haere mai. I roto i 1919, te motokā ki te teina hou whakawhanakehia pūkaha 16-puoto kitea i roto i te one o Daytona record tere whenua - 255 km / h. He tau i muri mai Duesenberg hanga raina-tuatahi 3-hlitrovy waru engine verhnevalny ki toru vaolo ia rango. ka tenei ariā te pūtake o motors whai-ake te kamupene o katoa. He tau i muri mai, i roto i 1921, "düşen" riro te French Grand Prix. Ko ratou nga waka American tuatahi e riro i roto i enei whakataetae. Ko te 10 tau i muri mai i te whakataetae whaimana ā-tau i roto i Indianapolis riro e toru kaieke ki te whakaputa hoki i te pūkaha Duesenberg.

Ko te motokā e tata katoa kore-maheni

kaihoahoa Talented, i matara Dyuzenbergi teina i te kaha ki te whakahaere pakihi. E rave rahi o ratou tenenga ratou wareware noa ki te ārai, hei tauira, wahia waipēhi, i tangohia o hua tāra maha-miriona ratou. Ka rite ki te hua, i kitea te kamupene ano i runga i te mimiha o kaihau. ka haere mai Āwhina i te mata o te tangata pisinisi whanau Errett Korda, e tangohia e mo te whakahaere o te kamupene. akoranga i Tangohia ai nga Paihere whanaketanga whakaratohia mo te hanganga o te motokā papai huarahi. I te tau 1928 ka kite ia i te marama, pea te tauira tino rongonui - Duesenberg Model J. whakaaro tenei motokā papai te semeio. i taea e ia tae tere o runga ki te 192 km / h, ka ruia ona papai, a ko ta'ehanotatau mo tona wa i whakaritea mona. I te tono, e taea te whakamahi mo te roto Tauira J kohatu utu nui, mosaic o te rakau pai, me te ara koura parakore. Ko reira e kore maere i te mea aroha o te kaipakihi momoho tenei motokā, iku ka he huanga o te kororia mo whetu Hollywood, a haere ki raro i roto i te hītori rite tetahi o nga waka tino whakapaipai, me te ataahua i roto i te ao. Owners o nga waka i rongonui pērā i Govard Hyuz, Greta Garbo, Klark Geybl, Geri Kuper. I teie mahana, tenei tauira ko te kohikohi hari pahua i roto i te ao, a maha haere te utu mo te miriona tara.

"Cadillac": innovators automotive

Cadillac - tetahi o nga rama motokā matamua a tino rongonui i roto i te ao. Tenei motokā Kua tonu i pā ana ki te rahi nui, papai, me te rawa maha hei legislators o ngā ahua i roto i te ahumahi automotive. "Cadillac" - te motokā, i kore i wehi ki te whakamātau i te kaihoahoa. Na, ka puta te whakawhetai ki te auaha maia tōnā ā-puku ki nihowhiti mata tonu mo te tuku aunoa me te Hydra-Matic. Air conditioning i roto i te motokā i tāuta tuatahi i roto i te Cadillac hoki i roto i te 30raa. puta Fashion mō waka American nui te nuinga e tika ana ki te "Cadillac" me V8-engines kua meinga te paerewa mo te ahumahi pereoo American katoa. I waka o tenei waitohu, i whakakapia nga tuanui rakau tuatahi ki maitai. Ko tētahi o nga innovations tino nui ko te whakataki o nga wahi Cadillac rite te ariā. Ko te hoahoa o enei waka kua whakamahia wahi tango e taea te huri.

Ko te moe American

He tokomaha hoki e noho ana o te United States "Cadillac" - te motokā, i itehia te papai, me te moe American. e meinga ana tenei waitohu ki te mata tuatahi o Amerika, nga whetu o te mahi whakaatu, kaipakihi angitu me taata iino. I whakamahia Armoured Cadillac ki neke peresideni Roosevelt. Tenei motokā Ko te torutoru nga tau e mua i raupatutia i te gangster piro Al Capone. Ahakoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga te Kingi o Rock me Roll Elvis Presley hoatu e ia tona whaea he kupu whakaari e, rongonui, tuatahi o te katoa e taea te utu ki te hoko i te reira, ka "Cadillac". I muri i te tau torutoru i roto i te karati o te whetu ko 13 waka o tenei waitohu, a haere ana i te whaea ki te i muri ka te māwhero rongonui Cadillac Eldorado. He pera nui te rongonui o tenei waitohu i roto i Amerika, e te tahi mau taime tae te fifi. Na i roto o te upholstery hiako o waka tawhito tuitui Cadillac whakapai, kitea reira me te mea te taketake, engari tonu taea ki te pa ki te moe American.

Ko te aronui rongonui. GAZ-21, Duesenberg ko Cadillac i roto i te kiriata

E mea pinepine te waka i kiriata hei rongonui rite te pai kia rite ki te kaiwhakaari ratou. Hei tauira, te GAZ-21 "Täingäwai" whakamahia i roto i te maha films Soviet. I roto i te kiriata "Kia tupato o te Car", "Täingäwai" tūnga te rite te tohu o te te pai me te angitu. Just teata hanga te wahi katoa e huri noa i te motokā. mahara te kiriata "Te Diamond Whitiki" e maha o te parau rongonui, "tatou iwi i roto i te parāoa i roto i te taxi eke!", i korero ki ki te puipuitua o te GAZ-21.

Ka taea te whakaaro te ahua tino rongonui o te whakapaipai Duesenberg i te kiriata i te kiriata "Te Gatsby Great." Hero Leonardo DiCaprio, he milioni rereke, arahina i runga i te kōwhai convertible SJ kanapa Duesenberg II.

Tau o ngā kiriata Cadillac cars, e kore e hoatu i whakamahia te tātai tika. I whakamahia te 70 cars American nui i roto i te puhipuhi o kiriata. "Scarface," "Razin", "Hoariri o te tau State 1", "wehi me te whakarihariha i roto i Las Vegas" ka tahuna etahi taumahatanga Cadillac wawe rau tau 20 i roto i "Transformers." Kua atu tauira tata wāhi i roto i te kiriata o "Te Matrix", "Cadillac Dolon," "Zombilend". He maha nui o tauira rerekē i whakamahia i roto i te kiriata o "Records Cadillac", me, pea, tetahi o te motokā tino rongonui "Cadillac" i roto i te kiriata - motokā katoa pai-mohiotia Ghostbusters i te kiriata kotahi.