Engine ZMZ-410: whakaritenga, whakaahuatanga me arotake

Zavolzhye Engine Plant, i whakaturia hoki i roto i 1958, kua whakaputaina i runga i te 15 miriona engines. homai Motors Ulyanovsk me Gorky Pavlovsk Bus Plant. I roto motors i hua ZMZ-410. Tenei kōwae mana, eke nei i runga i waka ki uruhanga tiketike, kua he āhuatanga rawa ngā. Kia titiro a ki te matua hoahoa āhuatanga, huapai me ngā huakore o te nekeneke 410-th.

mōhiohio whānui

ZMZ-410 - he waihanga 402-th. mohiotia whakamutunga mo tona tapatahi, tika i roto i te mahi, me te rapu utu tiaki iti. Ko te wā, he tawhitotia tenei pūkaha, na i faaoti i te reira ki te whakawhanake i te atu tipu te mana hou e e kia rite pono. Ko te aha ZMZ-410 hanga he rite ki te pūkaha 402 mu.

Otiia i te wa ano i wero te Engineers ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te wae mana. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakawhanakehia matou he kōwae hou ZMZ-410 ipurau kēne. Taa'eraa i te meka e te rauemi poraka - konumohe koranu, i te pehanga a te ringaringa maka rino ki reira. Ano, ngā i te maha āhua kōkeke waihanga. I roto i te toenga o tenei hoahoa nekeneke ko rite ki te powertrain ZMZ 402 tauira.

Whakatakotoranga ZMZ-410

Ko te rōrahi o te rango 410 Ko 2.89 rita. Ko te kupu i tona mana iti - 96 horsepower i tere kawau hake - 3500 REV / min .. tutuki taipana mōrahi te i te auau hurihuri o te kawau hake 2500 e pā ana ki. / Min ko 201 Numbers. I roto i te meka, ko te aronui wha-rarangi, e kore e nei i kitea e te aroaro o tetahi humehume hoahoa tenei.

Kete, rite tuhia i runga ake, ki te rere nui haere ake i te mana. Whanau i roto i tenei nekeneke ko 100 mm me te kōkeke patu te roa - 92 mm. Whakamahia OHV tikanga hau tohatoha ki e rua vaolo ia rango. Pātai o te pūnaha werohanga i te wa kihai i haere, kia huihuia te ā-engine ngingiha Carburetor K-151TS. ora ratonga nekeneke ko e pā ana ki te 200,000 kiromita ki tiaki wā, kounga whakahinuhinu, a ngaro o nui haere kawenga.

tauira angitu

Ko reira haumaru ki te mea e i roto i te whānui, ka tahuri te tauira i roto i te tino angitu. I muri i te mahi o engines ZMZ-410 i taua wa he reira rawa pai. pūkaha Carbureted ki tohatoha titi mo te wa roa i whakahaeretia te pātīmata hei wāhanga o te rōpū o waka UAZ. Factory Motor ti'araa - ZMZ4104.10.

Ko te taea ki te korero i te angitu o tenei tauira no o te wa katoa i whakawhanakehia ai e pā ana ki 15 whakarerekētanga o tenei wae mana. I runga anō i tohu nekeneke o te kiritaki whakatakoto ana atu ngā wāhanga, pēnei i papua wai, pūoko, a na i runga i. N. Ki te tika, kia taea ki te whakakapi 410 meneti i UMP-421, kahore tetahi whakarereketanga. Otiia i te wa ano tuhia reira e te kounga hanga i roto i Zavolzhsky tipu pūkaha he nui ki runga ake i Ulyanovsk. Ahakoa ko reira pea, ko āta anake hoki tenei tauira tenei.

Whakatikatika poto

Ka rite ki kua tuhia i runga ake, ko reira nekeneke tino ohie i roto i tona hoahoa, kitea e tona tika teitei. Heoi, no te wā roa-Me mahi i waho hanga matua ki te ū ki te maha o ngā tūtohutanga o te kaiwhakanao:

• te huri i te hinu pūkaha katoa 10 000 kiromita, whakaturia ano te tātari hinu hou;
• whakarerekētanga mapuni katoa 15 000 kiromita, te āputa pātīmata mapuni whakapau - 0,4-0,45 mm, ki te kokoru o te ipurau tuatahi, me te wha o - 0.35-0.40, te tuarua, me te tuatoru - 0,4-0,45 mm ;
• taki i te mana o nga hiri e hinu kawau hake, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te whakakapinga o gaskets ki te tika.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, heke tiaki o te pūkaha e ki te torutoru kaupae tika ohie. Ko te tino cheap tenei haere taiawhio me he nohopuku. Ki te ū koe ki enei whakaritenga, he mea ka taea ki te tino whakawhānui i te ora o te nekeneke. I te wa ano, hanganga ture-kore ki te kati ture mō te mahi whakatikatikanga me te whakakapinga o te hinu e taea arahi ki te ora mahi iti o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-me te withdrawal wawe o tona mo te nāna.

ZMZ-410: arotake kaitaraiwa

Te nuinga o ngā atekōkiri whakaritea ki te tauira 410-th Zavolzhsky me 421 th Ulyanovsk. Tino maha, e kore e taea e kaitaraiwa whakatau i te kōwhiringa. A tino, ki te hoatu hiahia ki tetahi ranei ko tino uaua te tahi atu wae mana. I muri i te katoa, kua rua huapai me ngā huakore ia o ratou. Tangohia, hei tauira, UMP-421. Ko te nekeneke nui-taipana cheap i runga i take repe huri kawau. He ona drawbacks, hei tauira, te kore o karekau.

I te wa ano 410 meneti - kōwhiringa atu te utu, engari ko te reira nui pai ki te hoko. Tenei nekeneke kēne ki te pikau hei utu repe. Ano 410 th utu atu 421 th. I roto i te whānui, e piki tahuri kaitaraiwa ki te ZMZ-engine. tino kua ia ona raruraru, engari ko reira atu pono engine parariraa ā-, i te mea tino cheap ki te pehea, ki te pupuri me te hanga. Na, ki te whai koe i te whiriwhiri i waenganui i UMP-421 me ZMZ-410, e kore e mangere, ki te hoatu hiahia ki te muri.

Ko te malfunctions taketake me o ratou otinga

e kore e "mate mau" 410-th i. Heoi, ki te whakanui ake i tēnei pukapuka puta katoa o taime kino. A feruri i te mau hape angamaheni me ratou take:

• Patoto me haruru i roto i te mahi o te wae mana. I te wa e kore te mea Whakarite i te waiariki āputa piha pūnaha wā, he hoki hē taea honotanga ahunga tokotoko o te huri kawau ranei.
• wiri pūkaha nui ake. kia Me koe ki te whakatika i te pātīmata whakatautika i te huarahi ratchet ranei. He hoki etahi hē o te pūnaha pātīmata.
• Pukā o te pūkaha. Nuinga o ngā wā tupu te reira no te mea o te karapititia i roto i te tūranga kati o te ine mahana, he ngongo rangi i roto i te pūnaha tautauā he arā papu wai ranei.

Tikanga, fehangahangai kaitaraiwa rite enei raruraru e tonu maha raveraa i hanga iti. I roto i ētahi wā, ka nui haere kohi hinu. Nuinga o ngā wā he tika ki te meka e rere te hau tenei. Na reira, e tūtohu ana ki te tirotiro auau, arā i roto i ia whakakapinga hinu i roto i te pūnaha pūkaha.

Me pēhea te ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te wae mana

Kua kua matou kōrero ki a koutou i te āhuatanga hangarau o te pūkaha ZMZ-410. Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, tenei pūkaha kua 98 horsepower. Ko te hua tino pai i te wa o te hanga o powertrains tenei. Ko e taea ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o "hoiho" ki pā ana ki 120. ano, e kore e tenei tikanga rapua e tetahi whakarereke nui. E mea titauhia anake ki te mahi i te torutoru takahanga ohie. faarahi te taahiraa tuatahi nga diffusers Carburetor ki 30 mm. Na ka whakaturia e te tahi atu huri kawau. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te wahi o "35 pūkaha Edo 'rite ranei. I te wā whakamutunga o te cocurrent tāuta whakapau putorino ki te diameter taua, puta noa tona roa.

I muri i taua whakarereke iti taea whiwhi āhua 20% te kaha atu. A amo ana i roto i taua mahi, ko te tino tika, no te mea kahore he tiketike rawa te utu o taua kita, a ka kia kitea te hua. Ko taea ki te haere atu, me te, na roto i te huri i te tiketike o te matenga rango, ki te whakapiki ake i te ōwehenga kōpeketanga o te pūkaha. e kore te mea e tika ana kita atu no o te utu pūtea tiketike. Whakaturia te compressor ranei e taea anake e te mīhini huri hiko i roto i te take o te whakawhiti i te Carburetor ki te injector, a ka titau tenei he maha nui o whakarereke.

Me tango ahau i tenei pūkaha?

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, i tēnei wā e kore he wātea ZMZ-410. Otiia, he tikanga pērā i UAZ, me tāuta i runga i te pahi pai maitai tenei powerplant. O te akoranga, i teie nei i reira ko te engines atu economical, me te pono. Ko ratou tiaki, me te taimaha utu nui atu te utu. Ko te aha e taea te whakamahi i te ZMZ-410 i roto i te ahumahi ahuwhenua. Ko ia unpretentious, pau tata tetahi wahie, me te uaua wawahi. A ki te tupu te reira, e taea te hanga ko te reira i roto i te parae, Heoi, ki etahi matauranga.

O te akoranga, i konei me i reira he āhuatanga, pērā i ngoikore titi kōkeke. Ko te meka e kua nui haere nga kaihoahoa te Pistons ki runga ki te 100 mm, me ko te taua tonu nga maihao. Na te tahi mau taime whatiia e ratou ki raro, i pikaunga teitei. I roto i tenei take, pea ara whakangaromanga o te kōwae.

Hei whakarāpopoto

tauira 410-ahau o te pūkaha ZMZ he tika tiketike, ruggedness me nui rauemi tiketike. Ki te i roto i te wa ki te taviniraa i te pūkaha, ka ka waiho 200,000 kiromita, a pea noa atu. I roto i tenei take, he mea ka taea ki te mahi i nui hanga o te wae mana. Tenei ahua o te whakahokinga mai e utu kaua e nui ake te 10 000 moni.

O te akoranga, te whakamahi o taua motors i roto i nga pa nui he Kāore. e kore e tenei kōwae mana whakatau i nga paerewa taiao o te Pākehā. Ko te ngaro o te pūtahuri catalytic arata'i ki hau whakapau kino e whakapokea te taiao. Hoki tenei take ohie, te anake tukua te whakamahi o taua hangarau i waho te pa nui. E mea pinepine ZMZ-410 e whakamahia i roto i te mīhini ahuwhenua nuinga takawaenga. I roto i ētahi wā, tāuta tenei wae mana kei runga i te pahi me ngā taraka iti.