Cathedral o St. Nicholas, Helsinki: hītori, whakaahuatanga me te ngā meka

Cathedral o St. Nicholas (Helsinki) ko te tumuaki o te Lutheran Ekalesia mihingare me ko te whenua i runga i te kaumatua Square, te whakapaipai o Finland, i roto i te wahi raki. Ko te attraction tika rongonui i roto i ngā tūruhi, rite nga tau tae mai te temepara e pā ana ki 500 000 iwi i katoa i runga i te ao tenei. ka karanga ano hoki Cathedral te tohu o te pa o Helsinki me te tohu ahurei o te hoahoanga, he whare ki te hītori rerekē me te faufaa motuhake mo te kāwanatanga.

Cathedral o St. Nicholas: te hītori o te tupu

I 1812, ko te wahi o te Russian Empire Finland, ko Helsinki mo te take, whakaaturia Alexander ahau te whakapaipai o te Duchy Grand. Nä, i te pa ki te whakatika ratou mana, a ka whakahau te kingi ki te hanga i te reira rite ki te tikanga. Katahi ka ko te whakapaipai rawa iti, ki te taupori o tika i runga i 3000 iwi, me te puhoi pakaru ano i muri i te ahi nui e puta i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX.

I roto i te poto, me Helsinki te hangaia anō oti, me te hanganga. e whakamahere te pa he komiti motuhake ahu e Johan Albrecht Erenstremom. whakaritea te reira ki te hanga ake whakapaipai a riro te reira i te āhua tapawhā-tapawha.

Hoahoa whare tāone te nuinga rave Carl Ludwig Engel - kaihoahoa German. Ko ia te tangata e hanga ana e ia kia kua riro te whakapakoko o Helsinki te kāhua o te Classicism. Engel ko te kaihoahoa o whare:

• Kaumatua Palace.
• Ko te whare matua o te Whare Wānanga.
• Ko te whare o te Whare Wānanga Library.
• Cathedral, tae atu tona tomokanga matua.

Last - Ko te Cathedral o St. Nicholas (Helsinki). timata kaihoahoa ki te turakitanga o te whare ngā i runga i te kaumatua Square: Ekalesia Ulriki Eleonory, i hanga o te rakau i roto i te 1724, City Hall, me ētahi atu whare tawhito me te urupā. Kia whakawāteatia whenua e, tīmata matou te hanga o te whare. I whakaturia te reira i te wa ano ki te mahi hoahoanga rongonui, me te mīharo o te Cathedral o Petersburg St. Ihaka. I roto i tenei hononga, ka taea e ara mataara koe etahi o nga ritenga i roto i te kāhua me tikanga o te rēhitatanga o te whakapaipai roto, me te waho.

Na, ka hangaia te whare, ka timata te hanga ano Engel, he kaihoahoa pūmanawa o tona wa. Otiia ka mau te hanga o te whare karakia wahi he wa roa, 22 tau ki te mutunga o te hanga o te kaihoahoa mate. whakatinanatanga tonu o te kaupapa te ākonga Karla Lyudviga i raro i tetahi atu kaihoahoa Lormanna, e te paku whakarerekētia te hoahoa o tona mua. whakatuwheratia te hiero i roto i te 1938. Teie fare nehenehe o roto i te kāhua neo-puāwaitanga (etahi puna whakaaro Classicism), e taea te huaina humarie te tino whakapaipai o te rohe pa pokapū o Helsinki.

Cathedral o St. Nicholas (Helsinki): whakaahuatanga waho

Ko te temepara he hanganga hoahoanga, hanga i roto i te puka o te ripeka Kariki. He he āhua hangarite, me rima domes. Ko te tuatahi, tino nui, ko reira te faaiteraa tohu o te Karaiti. Kei te karapotia ia e ētahi atu domes wha. Ka rite ki a koutou kia imi, ko te mau Evanelia kēnana tenei: Mark, Luke, Matthew ko Hoani. I ia taha o te maihi tapatoru puka taratahi me Koriniti tīwae. Facades hea pou, me te whakapaipai ki te pati-reliefs. E whakaatu ana ia o ratou he scene i te ora o te Karaiti.

karaunatia ana te tomokanga matua e ki ingoa whaowhao "Ihowa." Runga ake nga tīwae i tetahi taha, o Gables tāutatia ahua 12 apotoro maka i te konutea.

Ko te roto o te Ekalesia Cathedral

Roto te Cathedral o St. Nicholas (Helsinki), te whakapaipai noa. Mark anake te tika, me te nui tino, i reira he mea hira, nui. kitea maha No pomposity i roto i te tahi atu mau ekalesia Siu. He ma nga taiepa, me nga koki neatly hāngai te ripeneta o urupa hahi o tau e kua tutuki te rota i roto i tenei aronga, pērā i Martin Luther, Piripi Melanhtou ko Mikael Agricola.

I roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te ruma ko tetahi aata, rite kia waiho ai i roto i nga hahi Siu. I runga i nga taha o nga anahera - ko reira te mahi o te toi German Blezera. He he ano hoki te tinana ki 57 rēhita, whakaputaina i roto i Denmark i te 1967.

meka Interesting me ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te temepara

Cathedral St. Nicholas (Helsinki) rawa Crypt - Kei te nuinga o te wā he papa raro tairanga mou whakanohoia i raro i te aata rohe waiata tira ranei. He mea e taea ki te hāngai ki runga ki te 500 iwi. He Kei te tāuta i te aata hou, hui hapori auau, kōnohete me whakaaturanga. Te mea faahiahia, i roto i te Crypt o te taua ingoa i reira he ara he wharekai.

whakaaro te temepara te ki hei te nui tino mo te whenua, na taurima tona rohe maha ngā nui mo te pa, me te mo Finland. Hei tauira, koropiko etumene, ka i roto i tetahi o te hahi e haere ki te tahi mau nekehanga fakalotú, ranei karakia i roto i te honore o te hararei.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio ki tūruhi?

Kei Cathedral o St. Nicholas (Helsinki, Finland) te i Unioninkatu 29, 00170. Ko reira tuwhera katoa ra i 9 am ki te 6 pm, me nga marama tuarua, me te tuatoru raumati - ki runga ki te 12 nga po. Hea e taea e koe te tango i pikitia o te roto me te waho, i roto i te pourewa pere ko te toa homai, tuwhera i roto i te raumati. I te taua wa tuwhera, me te wharekai "Crypt".

whakanui Ekalesia, ratonga me ngā mahi i roto i te whare karakia

ra katoa i roto i te temepara, ratonga inoi, a i runga i Wednesdays mo te 12 marama o te tau i te poutumarotanga koutou e taea e oaoa i te oro okana tipua. Ka taea e whaki kia i te ahiahi, me i roto i te hararei i ki mai ki te mahi i roto i te ata.

Archpriest whakahaere akomanga ture o te Atua ki ngā tamariki. St Nicholas Cathedral i Helsinki tuku ki te hoko i ngā oko hahi, i reira te hokona ano tuhinga wairua i roto i Russian, i reira te mea he whare pukapuka.

Mahalo te marena, nga ouau o te bapetizoraa, me te tanumanga. Ko tino noa o te tiaki tenei katoa, i roto i te rohe o te fare pureraa.

Ko te Cathedral he attraction me whakahaere matua hahi te pa o, e tuku he momo o ratonga ki ona manuhiri. Ko reira taa'eraa e tū ratonga kore anake i konei i roto i te Finnish, engari ano hoki i roto i te reo te Ekalesia Slavonic. Ko te karakia hukarere-ma o Saint Nicholas, o te akoranga, kua ki te kia kotahi o nga wahi tuatahi e ka tirohia i te City o Helsinki Guest.